一、完形填空 1．完形填空
Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you! 1. A. sad 2. A. like 4. A. play 6. A. feel 7. A. what 8. A. read
B. happy B. as B. try B. look at B. how B. sell
C. excited C. with C. delicious C. live C. hear C. when C. write C. describe C. in
3. A. cheap B. unhealthy
5. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think
9. A. improve B. visit 10. A. out of B. with A；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。
（1）句意：我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。
（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。
（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，如果想自己寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重养生，故选B。
（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书，故选A。
（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：我现在很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处于健康的状态，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2．阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents.
The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened.
\"Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you'd like to buy one?\"
The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines（小雕像）. \"Do you 7 dog figurines?\" the boy asked. \"Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here.\"
The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . \"I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you.\"
But the old man said, \"I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye.\"
The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came 11 to the door. \"Boy, I told you no 12 .\"
\"No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift.\" The boy handed him the figurine. \"I have one at home and now this is 13 you.\"
The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. \"Boy, you have a（n） 15 heart. Thank you!\"
From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly. 1. A. nearly 2. A. OK
B. never B. sorry
C. only
D. hardly
C. goodbye D. hello
3. A. stay away from B. be interested in C. look out of D. take pride of
4. A. If 5. A. What 6. A. bought 7. A. make 8. A. happy 9. A. nothing 10. A. bag 11. A. directly 13. A. on 14. A. surprised 15. A. big
B. When B. which B. saw B. sell B. lonely B. any B. dog B. quietly B. in B. weak
C. Although D. Since C. whether D. why C. heard C. collect C. shy C. either C. figurine C. letters C. for C. kind
D. laid D. trust D. kind D. none D. friend D. books D. from D. relaxed D. honest
C. carefully D. actively
12. A. newspapers B. magazines
B. disappointed C. tired
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。
（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选D。
（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。
（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以……为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故选A。
（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。 （6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据The boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。
（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文 I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。
（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。故选B。
（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。故选D。
（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选C。
（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。根据
上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。故选A。
（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选B。
（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词for+sb。故选C。 （14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。 （15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.
Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn't careabout farming.
Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food.
\"Iwill never stop 6 robots and I'm glad that I have 7 ,\"said Wu Yulu.\"In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ.\"
Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots. 1. A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker 2. A. for 4. A. cost 5. A. other 6. A. to do
B. on B. spent B. doing
C. in C. paid C. making C. happily C. also
3. A. However B. Before C. After
B. theother C. another
D. robot D. at D. When D. took D. others D. to make D. put on D. carefully D. too
7. A. kept on B. keptout C. put out 8. A. interested B. proud 9. A. only
B. either
10. A. At first B. Attimes C. In the future D. In a minute
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。
（1）句意：他是吴雨露，来自普通村庄的发明家。A.发明家；B.清洁工；C.工人；D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人，所以是发明家，故选A。
（2）句意：他对机器人有极大的兴趣。take a great interest in，对……有极大的兴趣，故选C。
（3）句意：然而，他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.当......时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了，前后句表示转折，故选A。
（4）句意：他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在......，故选B。 （5）句意：一些大扫除，一些洗碗，其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others；another后面用可数名词单数。根据前句some可知是表达复数，故选D。
（6）句意：我从不停止制作机器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事，根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事，故选C。
（7）句意：我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续；B.留在外面；C.扑灭；D.穿上。根据句意可知是一直制作机器人，故选A。
（8）句意：我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高兴地；D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的，故选B。
（9）句意：他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人，表示肯定句末，故选D。 （10）句意：在将来，他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先；B.有时；C.在将来；D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen.
Mindy's mother came into the kitchen and took her apron （围裙） from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy's head.
\"Mindy, I think you're 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say?\" \"Yes ... I guess...\"
\"OK. Now, go ahead and start. I'm going to 5 the balloons.\" With that, Mindy's mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen.
6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the temperature.
When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick （牙签） into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn't go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock!
\" 9 is that? I was so careful! I measured（测量）the baking soda exactly,\" Mindy was very upset. \"I did exactly what I was 10 to.\"
\"Baking soda? Oh, dear, that's the 11 ! You were expected to use baking powder.\" Mindy began to 12 . \"I'm sorry, Mom. I tried so hard.\"
Mindy's mom gave her a big 13 . \"I'm the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you and I 14 too much. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together.\"
\"Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 time to try a second time, but I will.\" A big smile appeared on Mindy's face. 1. A. hours
B. days
C. weeks
D. months D. Worried D. Before D. patient D. look after D. everything D. But D. Where
2. A. Amazed B. Embarrassed C. Excited 3. A. Instead of B. Because of C. After 4. A. brave 6. A. Wisely
B. old B. Seriously
C. active C. blow up
5. A. turn down B. take off
C. Successfully D. Carefully C. And C. When
7. A. anything B. something C. nothing 8. A. Because B. So 9. A. Why 10. A. told 12. A. cry 13. A. meal 14. A. gave 15. A. much
B. How B. asked B. smile B. surprise B. no
C. supposed D. encouraged C. influence D. secret C. doubt C. hand C. some
D. regret D. hug D. requested D. any
11. A. excuse B. problem
B. supported C. expected
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲Mindy在十二岁生日时，妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的经历。
（1）句意：在仅仅三小时内，她所有的朋友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。A几个小时；B几天；C几周；D几个月。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. 可知应是几个小时内到来，故选A。
（2）句意：很兴奋的，她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。A惊讶的；B尴尬的，窘迫的；C兴奋的；D担忧的。今天是她自己的生日，可知她的心情是兴奋的，故选C。
（3）句意：她没有自己戴上，而是举过Mindy的头顶，给Mindy戴上。A代替，而不是；B因为；C在......之后；D在......之前。根据下文 Mindy, I think you're 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year 可知母亲让她自己做蛋糕，所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙，故选A。
（4）句意：Mindy，我认为你足够大了，今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的；B指年龄大的，老的；C积极地；D耐心的。联系下文make the cake yourself可知是她年龄足够大了，故选B。
（5）句意：好吧，现在开始去做吧。我要去吹气球。A把声音调小；B脱掉衣服等；C是充气；D照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀，故选C。
（6）句意：小心翼翼地，Mindy自己做着蛋糕。A明智地；B严肃地；C成功地；D小心地。根据上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕，肯定是小心翼翼地，故选D。
（7）句意：当蛋糕出炉的时候，好像出问题了。A一些事情，用于否定句和疑问句；任何事情；B一些事情，主要用于肯定句；C什么也没有；D每件事情。根据下文The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 可知蛋糕出毛病了，本句是肯定句，故选B。 （8）句意：但是牙签插不进去。A因为；B所以；C并且；D但是。故选D。
（9）句意：为什么是那样的？A为什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D哪里。根据下文 I was so careful! I measured（测量）the baking soda exactly 可知她不知为什么会是那样，故选A。 （10）句意：我做了我应该做的。Abe told to被告诉去做某事；Bbe asked to被要求去做某事；Cbe supposed to应该做某事；Dbe encouraged to被鼓励去做某事，故选C。 （11）句意：小苏打吗？哦，亲爱的，那就是问题所在。A原谅，借口；B问题；C影响；D秘密。故选B。
（12）句意：Mindy开始哭了。A哭；B微笑；C怀疑；D后悔。根据下文 \"I'm sorry, Mom. I tried so hard.\" 可知她因为抱歉而哭了，故选A。
（13）句意：Mindy的妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱。A餐；B惊讶；C手；D拥抱。上文知道Mindy哭了，此刻妈妈给她一个拥抱来安慰她，故选D。
（14）句意：我对你要求太严格了，我对你期望太多。A给予；B支持；C期望；D要求。 \"I'm the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you可知母亲对女儿期望高， 故选C。 （15）句意：今天我没有时间再试一次，但是我会的。A很多；B没有；C一些；D一些，多用于否定句；任何。根据but I will可知现在没有时间，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
5．完形填空
My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint.
“Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”
“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone. 4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful. 5 stop like you and come up to have a chat.”
“But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”
Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off.
1. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running 2. A. street 3. A. boy 4. A. But 5. A. Few 6. A. happy 7. A. one 8. A. with 9. A. when
B. paint C. house B. man B. Thus B. friendly B. two B. for
C. lady C. And
D. fence D. girl D. As
B. A few C. Everyone D. None
C. hungry D. sad C. three C. to
D. four D. by D. what D. sad
B. where C. who
10. A. surprise B. happy C. angry D；（10）C；
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。 （1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。
（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。 （3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。
（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。
（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。联系上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。
（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。
（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为D。
（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I
became very angry”故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, \"Free ice cream!\" To make sure of his words, I asked, \"I'm sorry. What did you say?\"\" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like,\" he said, smiling.
After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.
The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, \"So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal.\" \"Yes, just meeting people and making them smile,\" he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.
（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. A. a middle school student B. a primary school student C. a middle school teacher D. a primary school teacher
（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？ A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true. B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here. C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice. D. Because his hearing was very poor.
（3）With his mother's help and some large companies' support, . A. the man became rich B. the man could produce ice cream C. the man could drive D. the man realized his dream （4）What's the best title for this story？
A. A great man B. Small acts of big love C. A kind of charity D. My dream 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个
大道理：小行动大爱。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, \"Free ice cream!\" To make sure of his words, I asked, \"I'm sorry. What did you say?\" 可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，根据 I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love. 可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
7．阅读理解
Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
\"I was in good form today,\" said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. \"I didn't think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.\"
Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance. \"She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round,\" he said, adding that Man is a good learner.
He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. \"We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term,\" he said.
Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.
（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?
A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds. B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds. D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds. （2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?
A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Satisfying. D. Bad. （3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?
A. Maintaining the speed. B. Saving enough energy. C. Keeping a good form. D. Going to the final round. （4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2022. （5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?
A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。
（1）细节题。根据\"I was in good form today,\" said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.可知Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
Two men were going through a forest.
\"I am afraid,\" said one, \"that we may meet with wild animals.\" \"Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,\" cried the other, whose name was Braggart, \"If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…\"
\"Hark!\" cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who
was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假装） to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸气） at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!
When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. \"Well, my friend Quickwit,\" he said, \"what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear?\"
\"He told me,\" replied Quickwit, \"never again to trust a man who talks big like you!\" （1）The correct order of the following events is . a. Two men were going through a forest. b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground. c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel. d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.
A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b. C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-c-a （2）The bear left Quickwit because it .
A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him C. thought he was dead D. didn't like his smell （3）We can learn from the passage that .
A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none C. a good friend is a good listener D. a real friend never argues with you （4）The best title for the passage would be .
A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The Travelers and the Bear C. A Kind-hearted Bear D. A True Friend in Trouble 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest. 两个男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假装） to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为 a—d—c—b。故选B
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知，熊以为他死了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此
旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\" Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.
A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 18 （2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend （3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.
A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with Willow C. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico （4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time. A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friends C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall （5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A. She has a brother and two sisters. B. She gets to school every weekday. C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。
（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月
1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\"可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5） 细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.
（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?
A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands. （2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?
A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 metres into the sky （3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. Because people can climb it easily. B. Because people can make money. C. Because people can watch snow on it. D. Because people can surf the volcano.
（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?
A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called \"bungee jumping\". C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country. （5）What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver. D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。
（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day可知Mount Yasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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