双基限时练(七) Unit 3 Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. You will be fined the ________(总数)of ￡ 200.
答案 sum
2. We have to ________(解决) the problem before the rainy season comes.
答案 solve
3. The new invention would have a wide ________(应用) in industry.
答案 application
4. The progress of society depends largely on science and ________(技术)．
答案 technology
5. The ________(人造的) flower looked exactly like a real one.
答案 artificial
6. Of course, this is just a________(个人的)opinion.
答案 personal
7. Such problems are a________(普遍的) feature of old age.
答案 universal
8. He took part in________(革命)at the age of 16.
答案 revolution
9．Our teacher ________(计算) the average mark of the class.
答案 calculated
10．The ball missed the ________(球门) by a few inches.
答案 goal
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．________my opinion, we shouldn't waste so much time discussing such a thing.
答案 In
2．Though they are twins, they have little________ common.
答案 in
3．As time goes________， more and more people are interested in computers.
答案 by/on
4．The little girl can dress herself all________ herself.
答案 by
5．This problem is very difficult，________ the same time, it is very interesting.
答案 at
6．Computers have been used to deal with information and communicate ________ each other around the world.
答案 with
7．He went out instead ________ staying at home last weekend.
答案 of
8．From then________， he lived in the village.
答案 on
9．________ the 1970s, the computer has been used in offices and homes.
答案 Since
10．Do you want to share your knowledge ________ your classmates?
答案 with
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．随着时间的推移，和许多青年人一样，他也开始喜欢上流行音乐。(go by; in common with)
_______________________________________________________
答案 As time went by, in common with many young people, he began to love pop music.
2．毕竟，在老师的帮助下，他最终成功了。(with one's help)
_______________________________________________________
答案 After all, with the teacher's help he succeeded at last.
3．尽管这双胞胎兄弟长得很像，但他们的兴趣极少有相同之处。(have in common)
_______________________________________________________
答案 Though the twins look the same/alike, their interests have little in common.
4．在某种程度上遵循指示并非一件易事。(in a way; follow)
_______________________________________________________
答案 In a way following the instructions is not easy.
5．虽然这对夫妇很富有，但是却过着简朴的生活。(although)
_______________________________________________________
答案 Although the couple are rich/wealthy, they live a simple life.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．When ________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
答案与解析 comparing 因句子主语是we, compare的逻辑主语也是we，且we与compare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词短语作状语。
2．________ the day went on, the weather got worse.
答案与解析 As the day went on是一个句子， as表示“随着……；与……同时”的意思，表示动作同时发生。
3．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.
答案与解析 before before“多久以后才”。
4．I was again connected________the wrong person.
答案与解析 to 句意：又给我接错了电话。connect ... to ...“与……连在一起”；connect ... with ...“与……有关系；和……有关”。
5．In ________ 1980s, namely when he was in ________ (twenty), he joined the army.
答案与解析 the; twenties 句意：在20世纪80年代，也就是在他二十几岁时他参军了。in the 1980s＝in the 1980's; in one's＋数词复数，表示“在某人多大岁数时”。
Ⅴ.词语知识
1．The scientists are able to ________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A. count B. calculate
C. number D. figure
答案与解析 B 宇宙飞船到达月球需要的时间是需要经过复杂的数学运算才能得出的，故用calculate。
2．The terrible war lasted eight years.________， wives lost their husbands, parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers.
A. As a result B. As a result of
C. Instead D. However
答案与解析 A 句意：这场可怕的战争持续了8年，结果，妻子失去了丈夫，父母失去了儿子，孩子失去了父亲。
3．I like this ________ of car, especially this new ________.
A. kind; kind B. type; type
C. type; kind D. kind; type
答案与解析 D 句意：我喜欢这种类型的车，尤其是这一新款。kind表示整体上的“类别；种类”；type表示种类中具体的“类型；型”。
4．Although they are twin brothers, they have nothing ________ with each other except that they look alike.
A. in common B. in all
C. in fact D. in the end
答案与解析 A 句意：尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟，但除了他们长得相像外，他们没有共同之处。in common“共有；共用”；in all“共计”；in fact“实际上”；in the end“最后”。可知选A项。
5．If you study hard ________， you will pass the National Matriculation English Test.
A. from then on B. from now on
C. since then D. from time to time
答案与解析 B 句意：如果你从现在起努力学习，你会通过全国高考英语测试。from then on“从那时起”；from now on“从现在起”；since then“从那时以来”，一般用于完成时；from time to time“不时地”。可知选B项。
Ⅵ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空
At the beginning, the computer was just a calculating machine, which could __1__(simple) difficult sums. It took nearly 200 years __2__ it was built as an analytical machine. After being programmed by an operator, it could think logically and answer much __3__(quick) than any human being. __4__ it grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. As time went by, it became smaller and smaller. __5__ the 1970s, it was small enough to be used in offices and homes.
The reason why its shape changed was __6__ the way it stored information was improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. Although it has grown smaller, its memory has developed. In the early 1960s it __7__(connect) by a network, so it could share its knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s，it has been applied in many fields. __8__ its help, doctors now can do more operations and scientists send rockets __9__(explore) the Moon and Mars. Thanks to the computer, we are living a life __10__ high quality. It is really a devoted friend and a great helper of us.
答案 1.simplify 2.before 3.quicker 4.Then 5.Until
6．that 7.was connected 8.With 9.to explore 10.of
Ⅶ.完形填空
My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was __1__ making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to __2__ his family. Not just enough for our family, __3__ for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still __4__.
When the weather was bad he would __5__ me to school. At the school gate he would lean over and give me a big __6__ on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so __7__ for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!
I remember the day I thought I was too __8__ for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a __9__， on his face he had his __10__ big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my __11__ up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had __12__ talked to him that way, and he had a __13__ look on his face.
I said, “Dad, I'm too old for a __14__ kiss. I'm too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the __15__ time, and there were tears in his eyes. I had never seen him cry. He __16__ and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). “You're __17__，” he said. “You are a big boy ... a man. I won't kiss you anymore.” However, it wasn't long __18__ that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.
I __19__ I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was __20__ old for a goodbye kiss.
1．A. easy B. hard
C. comfortable 2．A. feed C. return 3．A. except C. but 4．A. at home C. at work 5．A. take C. carry 6．A. kiss C. smile 7．A. exciting C. embarrassing D. interesting
B. repay
D. award
B. including
D. neither
B. at school
D. at table
B. drive
D. send
B. hit
D. hug
B. satisfying
D. amazing
8．A. old C. fat 9．A. stop C. stay 10．A. common C. special 11．A. face C. hand 12．A. never C. ever 13．A. angry C. curious 14．A. goodbye B. heavy
D. stupid
B. close
D. cross
B. ordinary D. usual
B. mouth
D. head
B. already
D. hardly
B. puzzled
D. surprised
B. sayhello
C. thankyou 15．A. longest C. most 16．A. stood C. leaned 17．A. smart C. enough 18．A. after C. since 19．A. hope C. wish 20．A. as C. such D. sayapology
B. farthest
D. shortest
B. turned
D. blamed
B. right
D. crazy
B. before
D. until
B. promise
D. prove
B. so
D. too
答案与解析
1．B 根据下文的He worked hard可知，在海上捕鱼谋生是非常艰难的。
2．A 根据下文的内容可知，父亲需要捕到足够的鱼来维持一家人的生计。
3．C not ... but ...“不仅……而且……”。
4．A 这里指除了养活全家人，还有他的父母以及在家的其他孩子。
5．B 根据下文内容可知，天气不好的时候，父亲常常开车送作者上学。
6．A 根据下文内容可知，父亲总是给作者一个重重的吻并嘱咐作者做个好孩子。
7．C 根据下文的解释可知，作者觉得自己已经长大了，父亲的道别之吻是令人尴尬的。
8．A 根据下文的I'm too old for any kind of kiss可知。
9．A 到达学校门口停了下来。
10．D 像往常一样，父亲脸上带着灿烂的微笑。
11．C 根据上下文推断，举起手来挡住父亲。
12．C 这是我第一次和父亲以这样的方式说话。
13．D 作者的动作和语言出乎父亲的预料，所以父亲脸上出现了惊讶的表情。
14．A 根据上文内容可知，这里表达的是父亲给作者的道别之吻。
15．A 因为作者的表现太突然了，出乎父亲的预料之外，父亲久久地看着作者。
16．B 父亲不愿意让孩子看到自己流泪失望的样子，就转身向车窗外望去。
17．B 根据下文父亲所说的话可知，父亲认为孩子说的是对的，以后不再亲他了。
18．A 在那次事情之后不久，父亲出海再也没有回来。
19．C 本句是个虚拟语气，所以用wish，表示“我真希望那时候我是一个真正的男子汉”。
20．D 句意为“如果我是个男子汉，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已长大，不再适合道别时亲吻了”。“too＋adj.＋for sb./sth.”表示“太……而不适合……”。
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