2021年高考押题预测卷03【天津卷】
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。
1．—Could I use your English-Chinese dictionary? —________. Here you are. A．By all means B．It depends C．Never mind
D．Don't mention it
2．—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi? —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian. A．attractions
B．expressions
C．instructions
D．attentions
3．---What kind of apartment do you need?
--- ________ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen. A．The one
B．That
C．One
D．It
4．--- You didn't sleep well yesterday?
英语试题 第1页（共28页）
- -- No, it was so cold. The fire in the fireplace________. A．burnt out
B．put out
C．died out
D．went out
5．Every time he ________ an order, he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him. A．registered
B．underlined
C．submitted
D．exchanged
6．—Mum, where`s my bag? —How________ I know where you have left your bag? A．need
B．would
C．should
D．might
7．When I visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. A．flooding
B．to flood
C．flood
D．flooded
8．When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to
tears.
A．being surrounded B．surrounded
C．surrounding
D．to surround
9．With the advance of technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed________. A．successfully
B．significantly
C．seriously
D．smoothly
10． the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A．In view of
B．In place of
C．In favour of
D．In terms of
11．Take a taxi, you'll miss your train. A．and
B．if
C．otherwise
D．but
12．I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month. A．will pay back
B．will have paid back C．have paid back
D．had paid back
13．We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task. A．which
B．what
C．who
D．that
14．The Voice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams. A．when
B．where
C．what
D．which
15．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic. A．has been stationed B．has stationed C．have stationed
D．have been stationed
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语试题 第2页（共28页）
I visited my mom in New York City—her job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No 16 with my mom would be complete without her 17 me to clothes shops. So it was no great 18 to find myself in a department store outside a 19 room.
At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely 20 woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly 21 at the end of a long day.
As most women 22 to do, despite the fact that we were 23 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and 24 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms. I 25 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 26 she looked wonderful on it. Just then her daughter and husband came. When they saw her, their eyes 27 with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a 28 , completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasn’t quite 29 it suited her. I asked her to look at her family 30 and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was 31 her, tears came to her eyes.
She gave me a 32 hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 33 their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked 34 . I stood there lost in thought — One's genuine and good 35 can really make a difference. 16．A．party B．way C．trip D．agreement 17．A．dragging B．forcing C．showing D．taking 18．A．surprise B．chance C．choice D．concern 19．A．resting B．dining C．dressing D．working 20．A．graceful B．wicked C．single D．normal 21．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．depressed 22．A．wait B．manage C．tend D．prepare 23．A．strangers B．friends C．partners D．relatives 24．A．sent B．throw C．cut D．gave 25．A．guided B．warned C．assured D．encouraged 26．A．or B．and C．so D．but 27．A．lit up B．shut up C．reflected on D．spread on 28．A．lady B．master C．teacher D．princess 29．A．asked
B．convinced
C．doubted
D．told
英语试题 第3页（共28页） 30．A．closely B．bitterly C．quietly D．generally 31．A．persuading B．urging C．disturbing D．appreciating 32．A．slow B．tight C．light D．usual 33．A．keep B．return C．ignore D．accept 34．A．up B．away C．forward D．down 35．A．advice
B．gesture
C．figure
D．manner
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. ◆Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. ◆Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. ◆Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. ◆Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
36．Which of the following statements shows that you have fallen into stressful situations? A．You can’t sleep well all the time. B．You have a break after work. C．You always feel happy and relaxed.
D．You only do one thing at a time.
英语试题 第4页（共28页）
………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○……………………… …… ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………37．According to the passage, how do you make a list of things to do? A．Try to take care of everything at once. B．Do one thing at a time.
C．Only do the most important thing. D．Have a break from your work. 38．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To give opinion. B．To give suggestions. C．To make a request.
D．To ask for advice.
39．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Deal with Stress? B．How to Make Time for Yourself? C．How to Take Care of Yourself?
D．How to Make a List of Things to Do? 40．Which of the following would be the advice to deal with stress according to the passage? A．Just lie in bed for a rest. B．Always listen to pop music. C．Insist on doing work.
D．Make a list to do things one by one.
B
Sleeping is important, but we all know that, right? Many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, unusual dreams and a feeling of restlessness and sleepiness during the coronavirus lockdown, despite a good night's sleep. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?
Wrong Habits
Many myths related to sleep can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only hit the sack for five hours a night. But according to experts this is harmful to health.
Likewise, falling asleep in front of the TV is another thing to avoid. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep.
Wrong Ways to Help Go to Sleep
From a young age we're told to count sheep to help us to nod off, with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with insomnia（失眠）.However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless, like folding socks, to help us get in the mood to catch forty winks.
Psychologist Seth J. Gillihan PhD recommends walking to help in the battle against insomnia. He talks
about a sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health which suggests that those who walk slightly more will
英语试题 第5页（共28页）
experience better quality and duration of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience.
Snoring Can be dangerous
If you're a snorer, you might also want to take note. While most breathing noisily is harmless, it could be a sign of sleep apnoea,（睡眠呼吸暂停）with people suffering from the condition more likely to have strokes or heart attacks, irregular heartbeats or high blood pressure.
A Short Sleep during the Day May Refresh You
Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. So while there are some good tips like exercising or folding socks to help us get a good night's sleep, sometimes a good afternoon's sleep can help us deal with the day ahead.
41．Why do some people still feel tired and sleepy in spite of having a good night sleep according to the passage? A．They have slept for too long.
B．Their sleeping quality needs improving. C．Their dream should be nice and happy. D．Coronavirus lockdown makes them depressed. 42．Which fact is Not true?
A．Hitting the sack is bad for health.
B．Five hours is not enough for people to keep fit. C．The bright lights of TV will stop people sleep soundly.
D．Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher didn't have a healthy sleeping habit 43．Which is the mindless thing that can help go to sleep according to the passage? A．Counting sheep. B．Doing the cooking. C．Moving eyes. D．Folding socks.
44．The author will agree that________.
A．Snoring will one hundred percent result in damage to people's health. B．When one is sleepy, quick eye movements increase. C．A decent nap will affect your night sleep.
D．Taking exercise may do good to your afternoon sleep. 45．You may read this passage in________. A．a psychology text book
B．a medical essay collection
C．a health and care section in a newspaper
D．an advertising leaflet in a drug store
英语试题 第6页（共28页）
C
Last year, a popular restaurant released a live stream of a family dining in it, without asking their permission. After finding out what the restaurant was doing, the family showed their objection, but the restaurant ignored it and insisted that they had the right to do it. Moreover, they tried to silence the family, saying that their behavior was damaging the restaurant's image. This event has caused a debate on the violation of privacy and portrait rights by webcasts.
It doesn't bother some people when their images are unconsciously recorded by cameras and shown through live streams on different online platforms. They may even enjoy appearing on screens and cooperate with some businesses. In that way, the restaurant can have more public exposure and thus attract more customers, which is their purpose of webcasting. However, others including the family mentioned above, are against it. The family thought that their portrait rights were violated, considering no one had asked if it was okay to use the images of them. They found intolerable that their actions captured by the camera were webcast live to millions of viewers, not to mention the fact that some of them were not so decent. Thus they demanded an apology from restaurant.
People may behave in a relaxed way when eating or resting, and they don't want others to see them in this way. Thus, from a legal perspective, if businesses webcast their customers for commercial reasons, they have violated customers portrait rights.
Webcasting someone without his or her consent amounts to a violation of portrait rights, which is getting increasingly common these days as cellphone webcasting is growing in popularity for technical convenience, However, public awareness of privacy protection is still falling behind. More should be done to make sure webcasting is developing sustainably, without violating people's legal rights. 46．What is the major issue argued in the passage?
A．A famous restaurant published a live stream of a family dining in it. B．The family showed their objection to the famous restaurant's webcast. C．The restaurant ignored the objection and insisted they had the right to do it. D．The restaurant claimed that the family was damaging the restaurant's image. 47．What does the underlined word \"that\" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Customers enjoy appearing on screens. B．Customers cooperate with some businesses. C．Customers are shown through live streams online. D．Customers are unconsciously recorded by cameras.
48．Which of the following behaviors may violate customers' privacy and portrait rights?
英语试题 第7页（共28页） A．Businesses webcast customers live according to their agreement. B．Businesses webcast customers for commercial reasons and pay them. C．Businesses webcast customers improper actions with their permission.
D．Businesses webcast customers behaving in a relaxed way without informing them. 49．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Public awareness of privacy protection is increasing B．A famous restaurant released a live stream of a family C．How can people behave in a relaxed way when having a rest D．A debate on whether webcasts violate privacy and portrait rights 50．What is the author's attitude toward webcasts?
A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Subjective.
D
When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.
Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial(商业的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return.
Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “Tt is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness friendships, he said, “Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.”
Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain.
It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that
英语试题 第8页（共28页）
………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○……………………… …… ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship. 51．The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______. A．recall one of his best friends B．advise people to visit sick friends C．introduce the topic of true friendship D．talk about the experience of surgery
52．Consumer relationships center on ______. A．the sharing of joy and sorrow B．mutual support in times of trouble C．personal gain or personal loss
D．immediate pleasure
53．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______. A．explaining three types of friendship B．discussing questions C．analyzing causes and effects
D．providing examples and facts
54．The author seems to support the idea that ______. A．friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss B．there are no specific reasons for friendship C．short-term pleasure is the center of friendship D．everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship 55．The best title for the text would be ______. A．Friendship in Modern Times B．Friendship in Economic Recession C．Friendship in the Age of Economics D．Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Diana Rae of Tenino, Washington, demonstrates Virtua/（虚拟的）Urgent Care with Dr. Ben Green in Seattle, who consults with her via Skype.
英语试题 第9页（共28页）
Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.
Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.
Diana Rae recently demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype—-the video chat service.
Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms. Then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection and gives her some penicillin for medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this—through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor’s office.
Franciscan charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call, that is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. \"I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.\" Rae said.
But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does
business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.
56．What is helping telemedicine to rise to new stages?（No more than 8 words）
57．What does the underlined word \"substitute\" mean?（1 word）
58．Why would Diana Rae be happy to pay Virtual Urgent Care even more?（No more than 10 words） 59．Why can’t Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now?（No more than 10 words） 60．What do you think of Virtual Urgent Care’s future? Why?（No more than 20 words） 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李津。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 垃圾分类的实施情况； 3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。
英语试题 第10页（共28页）
垃圾分类活动：the garbage classification activity 满分句型：请根据要求翻译以下关键句型。
1.我们社区上个月实施了垃圾分类活动，这对保护周围环境有很大影响。（which引导非限制性定语从句） 2. 为了实现垃圾分类的目标，政府和相关人员进行了很多活动，从进行讲座到入户宣传该想法。（动词不定式做目的状语和range from…to…分词作状语）
3.按要求人们把垃圾分为四类(category)，被放到不同的垃圾箱。（it做形式主语，分词做状语） Dear Peter，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully, Li Jin
英语试题 第11页（共28页） 英语试题 第12页（共28页）………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○……………………… ……
………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………2021年高考押题预测卷【天津卷】03
英语·参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A C D C C A C B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B C B A C D A C D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B C A D C B A D B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B D B A A B B A D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A D B C C C D D A 51 52 53 54 55 C D A B C
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．The rise of smartphones，tablets and webcam-equipped computers 57．Replace.
58．Because it is convenient and safe. / She doesn’t need to wait or get exposed to germs.
59．Because its workers must be licensed separately in each state. / Because the state rules have prevented it from developing fast. / Because state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine.
60．I think it will have a bright future/ It will develop and become very popular because it is convenient and safe
英语试题 第13页（共28页）
and charge/price is reasonable. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） Dear Peter,
In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month, which has a great effect on protecting the surrounding environment. In order to achieve the goal of garbage classification, the local
government conduct a lot of activities, ranging from delivering lectures to promoting the ideas from door to door. It is required that people sort household garbage into four categories, thrown into certain bins. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App.
Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s
awareness of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.
Yours faithfully,
Li Jin
写作： 第一节 评分标准
分值 描述 针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含2分 大小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求 针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要1. 5分 求的数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。 语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或1分 针对问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。 0分 答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。 英语试题 第14页（共28页）
第二节 一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步锁定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。
3. 词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符合是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点
1. 成人礼活动内容（至少写出两点）； 2. 对活动的感受； 3. 对自己未来的展望。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求
分数档 内容 语法结构和词汇 衔接和连贯 整体效果 应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇：表具备较强的语言运第五档 有效使用衔接手覆盖所有内容要达准确、地道：有能力；完全达到了21~25分 段，内容连贯，结点，并有适当发挥 个别错误，但不影预期的写作目的。 （很好） 构紧凑 响对写作内容的理 解。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要第四档 应用了简单的连接覆盖所有内容要求：表达基本准确，达到了预期的写作16~20分 成分，全文结构较点。 些许错误对写作内目的。 （好） 紧凑。 容的理解影响不大。 第三档 漏掉一些内容，覆应用的语法结构和应用简单的连接成基本达到了预期的英语试题 第15页（共28页） 11~15分 盖部分内容要点。 词汇，能基本满足内，内容基本连贯。 写作目的。 （一般） 任务要求。有一些错误，对写作内容的理解造成了一定影响。 语法结构调，词汇第二档 漏掉或未描述清楚项目有限；错误较较少使用语句间的信息未能清楚地传6~10分 一些主要内容，有多，且在很大程度连接成分，内容缺达给读者。 （较差） 一些无关内容。 影响了对写作内容少连贯性。 的理解。 语法结构单调，词明显遗漏主要内第一档 汇项目有限；错误容，写了一些无关缺乏语句间的连接信息未能传达给读1~5分 较多，严重影响了的内容，可能未理成分，内容不连贯。 者。 （差） 对写作内容的理解试题要求。 解。 未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所0分 写内容无法看清。 英语试题 第16页（共28页）
………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○……………………… …… ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………2021年高考原创押题预测卷03【天津卷】
英语·全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A C D C C A C B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B C B A C D A C D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B C A D C B A D B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B D B A A B B A D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A D B C C C D D A 51 52 53 54 55 C D A B C 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用一下你的英汉词典吗？——当然可以。给你。A. By all means当然可以；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Never mind没有关系，不要记在心上；D. Don't mention it不用介意。根据“Here you are.”可知，对方答应了可以使用。故选A。
2、A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你去过武夷山吗？——是的。它是福建最著名的景点之一。A. attractions景点；B. expressions表达，表情；C. instructions指导，指示；D. attentions注意。根据“Mount Wuyi”可知，此处指的是景点。故选A。
3、C【解析】考查代词。句意：——你需要哪种公寓？——那种有两室一厨一卫的。A. The one 那个；B. That那个；C. One一个；D. It它。结合语境可知，此处泛指一个符合条件的公寓，应用one。故选C。 4、D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你昨晚睡得不好？——是的，很冷。壁炉里的火熄灭了。A. burnt out烧坏，烧尽；B. put out扑灭；C. died out灭绝；D. went out熄灭。结合句意可知，此处是指壁炉里的火自己熄灭了，用go out“熄灭”符合语境。故选D。
5、C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他提交订单时，都会收到一张失败通知，通知他门票已经售完，或者有太多的人在他前面等候。
A. registered登记；B. underlined强调；C. submitted提交；D. exchanged交换。根据“he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him.”可知，这里为提交订单。故选C.
6、C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我的包在哪儿?-我怎么知道你把包放在哪里了?A.need需
英语试题 第17页（共28页）
要；B.would将，会； C.should应该，竟会；D.might可能。How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思，一般意为“竟会”，根据上下文语境可知，妈妈表示不能理解，故选C。 7、A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到老家时，记忆如潮水般涌了上来。come后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式，或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。此处表示潮水般涌来的记忆。故选A。 8、C【解析】考查现在分词。句意：当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时，他流下眼泪。分析句子可知，“the soft clouds the mountain tops”和前文“the mists rising from the river”并列，作谓语saw的复合宾语，动词surround和宾语the soft clouds之间是主动关系，see sb doing sth，是动词习惯用法，现在分词作宾补，表示动作在进行，未完成，所以此处应用surrounding和前文rising一样都作宾语补足语。故选C项。
9、B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着科技的进步，我们交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大改变。A. successfully 成功地；B. significantly重大地，巨大地；C. seriously严重地；D. smoothly平稳地。结合句意可知，此处指交友方式以及和他们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化，用significantly“巨大地”符合语境。故选B。
10、A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of由于，鉴于，基于；B. In place of代替；C. In favour of赞同，有利于；D. In terms of从某个角度来看。前文“the great contributions he made to the film industry”是后文“the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972”的原因和依据，所以In view of，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选A项。。 11、C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：打车吧，否则你会错过火车的。A.and并且；B.if如果；C.otherwise否则；D.but但是。说话者让对方打车，如果不这样的话就会错过火车。所以表达的意思为“否则”。故选C。 12、B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我保证到下个月底把我欠你的钱都还了。根据句中时间状语 by the end of next month可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选B。
13、C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。故选C。
14、B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国好声音搭建了一个巨大的舞台，让那些有音乐天赋的人脱颖而出，实现他们的梦想。句中先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。15、A【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语试题 第18页（共28页）
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者随同妈妈一起逛街时候，遇到一个陌生的女士试衣服，作者给了她一些建议，使她重新认识了自己。
16．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不和妈妈去服装店，那么我和她一起逛街（旅行）是不完整的。A. party聚会；B. way方法；C. trip 旅行；D. agreement 协议。根据上文“Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her.”以及下文“…find myself in a department store outside a 19 room.”可知，作者生日期间，作者去妈妈那里度过周末并陪她逛街旅行（trip）。故选C项。 17．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dragging 拖；B.forcing 迫使；C.showing 显示；D. taking 带着。根据下文“So it was no great 18 to find myself in a department store outside a 19 room.”可知，妈妈喜欢带（taking ）作者去逛街买衣服。故选D项。
18．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在一家百货公司的更衣室外面时，也就不足为奇了。A. surprise 惊奇；B. chance 机会；C. choice 选择；D. concern 担忧。根据上文“No 16 with my mom would be complete without her 17 me to clothes shops”可知，作者的妈妈非常喜欢逛街买衣服，所以作者在更衣室外面等妈妈试衣服也不足为奇（surprise）。故选A项
19．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在一家百货公司的更衣室外面时，也就不足为奇了。 A. resting 休息；B. dining 用餐；C. dressing穿衣服（更衣）；D. working 工作。根据上文“ No 16 with my mom would be complete without her 17 me to clothes shops”可知，妈妈喜欢带作者去逛街买衣服，可推指此处指在更衣（dressing）室外面。故选C项。
20．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个身材匀称的女人，既不胖也不瘦，在漫长的一天结束后，她看起来有点累。A. graceful 优雅的；B. wicked 邪恶的；C. single 单身的；D. normal 正常的。根据“neither fat nor thin”可知，她不胖也不瘦，身材匀称（正常）。故选D项。
21．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited 兴奋的；B. tired 劳累的；C. bored 无聊的；D. depressed 抑郁的。根据“at the end of a long day”可知，一天过后，她看上去很累（tired）。故选B项。 22．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数女人通常做的一样，尽管我们是陌生人，我还是按照她的要求对这件衣服发表了自己的看法。A. wait 等待；B. manage 管理；C. tend 倾向；D. prepare 准备。根据下文“despite the fact that we were 23 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked”可知，大多数人倾向于（往往会）给别人试穿的衣服提出意见。故选C项。
23．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangers 陌生人；B. friends 朋友；C. partners 伙伴；D. relatives 亲戚。根据上下文语境可知，作者陪妈妈逛街的时候，遇到了这位正在试衣服的女士，互相是陌生人（strangers）。故选A项。
24．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服很合身，很显身材，但她担心上臂露得太多了。A. sent 发送；B. throw 扔；C. cut 削减；D. gave 给。根据“The dress fitted her well…a nice shape”可知，衣服很合
英语试题 第19页（共28页） 身而且给（gave）她很好的身型（很显身材）。故选D项。
25．C【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：我向她保证这是一件舒适的正装，她穿上它看起来棒极了。A. guided 引导；B. warned 警告；C. assured 保证；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据“The dress fitted her well and 24 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms.”可知，作者看到女人穿那件衣服很合身，因此，她向她保证（assured）她穿上这件衣服棒极了。故选C项。
26．B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向她保证这是一件舒适的正装，而且她穿上它看起来棒极了。 A. or 或；B. and 而且；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。根据上一句“it was a comfortable formal dress” 以及下一句“she looked wonderful on it”可知，衣服很舒适，而且她穿上它看起来棒极了，上下句是并列的递进关系，意为“而且”，故选B项。
27．A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们看到她时，他们的眼睛露出喜色，她的小女儿说她看起来像一个公主，对她母亲的美丽欣喜若狂。A. lit up露出喜色，照亮；B. shut up 闭嘴；C. reflected on反映；D. spread on 传播。根据下文“completely over joyed by how beautiful her mother was”可知，她的小女儿看到妈妈穿上那件衣服后这么漂亮，很高兴，眼睛里流露出喜色（lit up）。故选A项。
28．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到她时，他们的眼睛露出喜色，她的小女儿说她看起来像一个公主，对她母亲的美丽欣喜若狂。A. lady 女士；B. master 主人；C. teacher 老师；D. princess 公主。根据“completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was”可知，，她的小女儿看到妈妈穿上那件衣服后这么漂亮，看起来像公主（princess）。故选D项。
29．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她还是不太相信这件衣服适合她。 A. asked 问；B. convinced使相信；C. doubted 怀疑；D. told 告诉。根据下文“However”可知，女人仍然不相信（convinced）自己穿那件衣服多好看。故选B项。
30．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我让她安静地看着她的家人，问她是否能看出他们认为她有多漂亮。A. closely 密切；B. bitterly 苦涩地；C. quietly 安静地；D. generally 一般。 上文说那个女士担心上臂露得太多了，内心是有些忐忑的，因此，作者让她安静地（quietly）看看她家人的反应。故选C项。 31．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她终于看到女儿如此兴高采烈，而丈夫也在欣赏她时，她热泪盈眶。A. persuading 说服；B. urging 敦促；C. disturbing 打扰；D. appreciating 欣赏。根据“tears came to her eyes”可知，看到女儿兴高采烈的表情以及丈夫的欣赏（appreciating），那个女士激动地流下眼泪。故选D项。
32．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥抱了我，轻声说了几声“谢谢”，然后让我去拥抱她的家人，并接受他们的赞美。A. slow 慢的；B. tight紧紧的；C. light 轻的；D. usual 通常的。根据“and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 33 their compliments.”可知，那个女士很感谢作者给她的建议，给了作者一个紧紧的（tight）拥抱。故选B项。
英语试题 第20页（共28页）
………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○……………………… …… ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………33．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥抱了我，轻声说了几声“谢谢”，然后让我去拥抱她的家人，并接受他们的赞美。A. keep 保持；B. return 返回；C. ignore 忽略；D. accept 接受。根据上下文语境及“their compliments” 可知，女人很感谢作者给她的建议，并让作者接受（accept）她家人的赞美以表示感谢。故选D项。
34．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她终于付了衣服的钱，他们高兴地走开了。 A. up向上；B. away 离开；C. forward 向前；D. down 向下。根据“She finally paid for the dress”可知，她最后买了衣服后离开了（walk away）。故选B项。
35．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里陷入沉思 —— 一个人真诚又好的建议真的很有作
用。A. advice 建议；B. gesture 手势；C. figure 人物；D. manner 方式。根据上文“despite the fact that we were 23 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. ”可知，作者就那件衣服给了那个女士建议。故选A项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章提到了美国卫生与公众服务部就如何应对压力提供了一些建议。 36．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.(如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者饮食不合理，你更有可能陷入紧张的境地)”可知，如果你睡不好觉就表明了你有可能出现紧张的情况。故选A项。
37．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.(相反，你应该把你要做的每件事列一个清单，然后一次做一件事，每件事完成后就检查一下。首先着手做最重要的任务)”可知，把你要做的每件事列一个清单，每次只做一件事。故选B项。
38．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章一段“While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.( 虽然生活中完全没有压力是不可能的，但是当压力不可避免的时候，我们可以预防压力，同时减少它的影响。美国卫生与公众服务部就如何应对压力提供了以下建议)”可知，作者通过本文提出了一些避免压力的建议。故选B项。
39．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.(虽然生活中完全没有压力是不可能的，但
英语试题 第21页（共28页）
是当压力不可避免的时候，我们可以预防压力，同时减少它的影响。美国卫生与公众服务部就如何应对压力提供了以下建议)”以及后文的“Try physical activity(试着让身体活动)”；“Take care of yourself(照顾好你自己)”；“Make time for yourself(为自己做好时间规划)”；“Make a list of things to do(把要做的事情列个清单)”可知，本文提供一些关于如何处理压力的具体建议。A. How to Deal with Stress?(如何处理压力？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。
40．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time,
checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.(压力可能来自于无序和“有太多事情要做，却没有足够的时间”的感觉。试图一次照顾好所有的事情对你来说可能太难了，结果，你可能什么都做不到。相反，你应该把你要做的每件事列一个清单，然后一次做一件事，每件事完成后就检查一下。首先着手做最重要的任务)”可知，把要做的事情一一列出来是作者给的建议。故选D项。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升睡眠质量的方法。
41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, unusual dreams and a feeling of restlessness and sleepiness during the coronavirus lockdown, despite a good night's sleep.”（许多人在冠状病毒封锁期间经历了奇怪的睡眠模式、不寻常的梦以及不安和困倦的感觉，尽管晚上睡得很好。）可知，有些人虽然睡了个好觉，但仍然感到疲劳和困倦，因为他们的睡眠质量需要提高。故选B。 42．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Wrong Habits部分的“Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only hit the sack for five hours a night. But according to experts this is harmful to health.”（英国前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔曾有一句名言：她每晚只睡5个小时。但根据专家的说法，这对健康有害。）可知，睡觉对健康有害这个事实是错误的。故选A。
43．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Wrong Ways to Help Go to Sleep部分的“However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless, like folding socks, to help us get in the mood to catch forty winks.”（然而，一些专家建议起来做一些不需要动脑筋的事情，比如叠袜子，来帮助我们获得小睡片刻的心情。）可知，叠袜子是一种不用动脑筋的有助于睡觉的方法。故选D。
44．B【解析】推理判断题。根据Wrong Ways to Help Go to Sleep部分的“Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience.”（注意自己的饮食也可以提高快速眼动(REM)的时间。）可推知，快速眼动有助于睡眠，B项：When one is sleepy, quick eye movements increase.（当一个人困倦时，快速的眼球运动增加。）表述正确。故选B。
45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sleeping is important, but we all know that, right? Many people have
英语试题 第22页（共28页）
experienced strange sleeping patterns, unusual dreams and a feeling of restlessness and sleepiness during the coronavirus lockdown, despite a good night's sleep. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?”（睡眠很重要，但我们都知道，不是吗?许多人在冠状病毒封锁期间经历了奇怪的睡眠模式、不寻常的梦以及不安和困倦的感觉，尽管晚上睡得很好。那么，什么样的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠呢？）可推知，你可以在报纸上刊登健康护理专栏。故选C。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家餐厅在未经顾客同意的情况下，把顾客吃饭的视频通过直播的形式传播到不同的网络平台，这一事件引发了一场关于网络直播侵犯隐私和肖像权的辩论。 46．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After finding out what the restaurant was doing, the family showed their objection, but the restaurant ignored it and insisted that they had the right to do it. Moreover, they tried to silence the family, saying that their behavior was damaging the restaurant's image.This event has caused a debate on the violation of privacy and portrait rights by webcasts.(在发现餐厅的所作所为后，这家人表达了他们的反对意见，但餐厅对此置之不理，坚持认为他们有权这么做。此外，他们还试图让这家人闭嘴，说他们的行为损害了餐厅的形象。这一事件引发了一场关于网络直播侵犯隐私权和肖像权的辩论)”可知，本文主要讲述了关于网络直播侵犯隐私权和肖像权的辩论。选项C. The restaurant ignored the objection and insisted they had the right to do it.(餐厅无视反对意见，坚持认为他们有权这么做)正是人们辩论的话题，符合文意。故选C。
47．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“It doesn't bother some people when their images are unconsciously recorded by cameras and shown through live streams on different online platforms.(当一些人的照片被相机无意识地记录下来，并在不同的网络平台上直播时，这并不会让他们感到困扰)”及“In that way, the restaurant can have more public exposure and thus attract more customers, which is their purpose of webcasting.(这样，餐厅可以有更多的公众曝光率，从而吸引更多的顾客，这就是他们网播的目的)”可推知，此处that指代的就是“通过直播形式把记录的东西上传到网络”，选项C.“Customers are shown through live streams online.(顾客被通过网络直播出现在网络上)”与文意相符。故选C。
48．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thus, from a legal perspective, if businesses webcast their customers for commercial reasons, they have violated customers portrait rights.(因此，从法律的角度来看，如果企业出于商业原因对客户进行网络直播，就侵犯了顾客的肖像权)”可知，企业未经客户许可，出于商业目的，对顾客进行网络直播就侵犯了客户的肖像权。选项D.“Businesses webcast customers behaving in a relaxed way without informing them.(企业在没有通知顾客的情况下，通过网络直播他们放松的行为)”会侵犯顾客的隐私权和肖像权。故选D。
49．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“After finding out what the restaurant was doing, the family showed
英语试题 第23页（共28页） their objection, but the restaurant ignored it and insisted that they had the right to do it. Moreover, they tried to silence the family, saying that their behavior was damaging the restaurant's image. This event has caused a debate on the violation of privacy and portrait rights by webcasts.(在发现餐厅的所作所为后，这家人表达了他们的反对意见，但餐厅对此置之不理，坚持认为他们有权这么做。此外，他们还试图让这家人闭嘴，说他们的行为损害了餐厅的形象。这一事件引发了一场关于网络直播侵犯隐私权和肖像权的辩论)”可知，本文主要讲述了餐厅上传顾客吃饭的视频到网络上的事件引发了人们关于网路直播侵犯隐私和肖像权的辩论。由此可知，A debate on whether webcasts violate privacy and portrait rights(一场关于网络直播是否侵犯隐私权和肖像权的辩论)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。 50．A【解析】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Webcasting someone without his or her consent amounts to a
violation of portrait rights, which is getting increasingly common these days as cellphone webcasting is growing in popularity for technical convenience, However, public awareness of privacy protection is still falling behind. More should be done to make sure webcasting is developing sustainably, without violating people's legal rights.(在未经他人同意的情况下，网络直播他人相当于侵犯肖像权，随着手机网播技术的普及，这种现象越来越普遍，然而，公众对隐私保护的意识仍然落后。应该采取更多措施，确保网络直播的可持续发展，同时不侵犯人们的合法权利)”可知，作者在此处是客观地评价了网络直播应该所持有的原则，未曾阐述自己对网络直播的观点和态度。故选A。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。
51．C【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.“当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真正友谊的话题。故选C。 52．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the
英语试题 第24页（共28页）
………… ………………○……○……… ……… ………内 ………外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○……………………… …… ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.“还有消费者关系，我们参与其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。
53．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship.“亚里士多德认为有三种类型的友谊:愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。 54．B【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. “友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。
55．C 【解析】标题判断题。根据最后一段中It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).“在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。 第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了远程医疗的发展优势以及局限。
56．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels.”（远程医疗已经存在了很长一段时间，但智能手机、平板电脑和装有摄像头的电脑的兴起将远程医疗提升到了一个新的水平。）可知，是智能手机、平板电脑和装有摄像头的电脑的兴起使帮助远程医疗上升到新阶段。故答案为The rise of smartphones，tablets and webcam-equipped computers。（没有超过八个单词）
57．考查词句猜测。根据划线词句下一段（第六段）中病人Diana Rae所说“I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.”（我愿意花两倍的钱来换取治疗的便利，而不必坐在候诊室等待，暴露在其他人的细菌中。）可知，远程医疗过程中，病人不必去看医生，从而推知划线词句“He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this—through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor’s office. ”（他说，大约4个有健康问题的病人中有3个可以通过虚拟紧急护理得到治疗，这意味着视频聊天可以substitute去看医生。）中划线substitute应该是通过虚拟紧急护理得到治疗，视频聊
英语试题 第25页（共28页）
天可以代替去看医生。表达“代替”可用Replace，故答案为Replace。
58．考查推理判断。根据第六段中Diana Rae所说“I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs.”（我愿意花两倍的钱来换取治疗的便利，而不必坐在候诊室等待，暴露在其他人的细菌中。）可知，Diana Rae乐意支付更多的虚拟急诊费用是因为它方便而安全，不用等待并暴露在细菌中。故答案为Because it is convenient and safe./ She doesn’t need to wait or get exposed to germs.
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business.”（但是一名公司官员表示，国家规定并没有跟上远程医疗的发展。提供虚拟紧急护理的员工必须在公司开展业务的每个州单独获得许可。）可知，因为国家规定阻止了它的快速发展还有它的工人必须在每个州单独获得执照。故答案为Because its workers must be licensed separately in each state. / Because the state rules have prevented it from developing fast. / Because state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine.
60．开放题。根据自己的理解，言之有理，紧扣文章即可。例如：通过阅读这篇文章，我感觉对远程医疗的态度是积极的，我认为它会有一个光明的未来，它会发展并变得非常受欢迎，因为它方便，安全，价格合理。故答案为I think it will have a bright future/ It will develop and become very popular because it is convenient and safe and charge/price is reasonable.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 【答案】 Dear Peter,
In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month, which has a great effect on protecting the surrounding environment. In order to achieve the goal of garbage classification, the local
government conduct a lot of activities, ranging from delivering lectures to promoting the ideas from door to door. It is required that people sort household garbage into four categories, thrown into certain bins. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App.
Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness
英语试题 第26页（共28页）
of protecting the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.
Yours, Li Jin
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Peter写封邮件，说明你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 垃圾分类的实施情况； 3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
garbage classification; detail; launch; have a great effect on; in order to; conduct; range from…to…; fail to do; be confused with; demanding; be in full support of; be of help 第三步：连词成句
1. In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classification in my community, so I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
2. The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month, which has a great effect on protecting the surrounding environment.
3. In order to achieve the goal of garbage classification, the local government conduct a lot of activities, ranging from delivering lectures to promoting the ideas from door to door.
4. It is required that people sort household garbage into four categories, thrown into certain bins. 5. Individuals who fail to do so will be fined.
6. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App.
7. Personally, I’m in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
英语试题 第27页（共28页） 8. Hopefully my information is of help to you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：Although+clause(从句) 2.表因果关系：Because, So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】
[高分句型1] The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month, which has a great effect on protecting the surrounding environment. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to achieve the goal of garbage classification, the local government conduct a lot of activities, ranging from delivering lectures to promoting the ideas from door to door. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] It is required that people sort household garbage into four categories, thrown into certain bins.(运用了it作形式主语)
英语试题 第28页（共28页）
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