(英语B卷)
(2014、01)
说明:
1、本试题供非一、二级达标校使用。
2、本试题分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页,共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
第一卷 (选择题 共113分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Jessica’s birthday? A. On Sept. 8th.
B. On Sept. 9th.
C. On Sept. 10th.
2. Which restaurant will the two speakers go to probably? A. A Chinese one.
B. An Italian one.
C. A Japanese one.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant.
B. At a bank.
C. At a shop.
4. What caused the accident? A. The girl’s carelessness. B. The high speed of the car. C. The bad condition of the road. 5. When will the meeting be held? A. At 3 p.m. today.
B. At 3 p.m. tomorrow. C. At 2 p.m. tomorrow.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the woman apologize? A. She was late for the work. B. She was late for the meeting. C. She didn’t attend the meeting. 7. What did the woman eat last night? A. Beef.
B. Fish.
C. Chicken.
8. When could the woman get into work? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Wednesday. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段对话,回答第9至10题。 9. What are the two speakers going to do tonight? A. To see a movie. B. To take a walk.
C. To go to the University Library. 10. What time will the two speakers meet? A. At 7:45.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:15.
听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Australia? A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
12. How will the woman go to Australia? A. By train.
B. By ship.
C. By plane.
13. What happened when the man was on his way to China? A. The pilot wasn’t feeling well. B. One of the engines caught fire. C. The emergency runway was blocked.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 听第9段对话,回答第14至16题。 14. What did the boy do for his project? A. Gave up his holidays. B. Missed a football match. C. Spent hours in the library.
15. What grade did Barry get on his project? A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
16. What will the boy probably do? A. Speak to the teacher. B. Read Barry’s project.
C. Find out the weakness and improve it. 听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the story take place? A. In China.
B. In India.
C. In Africa.
18. Where did the speaker live when he travelled? A. In a tent.
B. On a boat.
C. On a tree.
19. What did the speaker see from among the trees? A. A wide river.
B. A tiger.
C. A crocodile.
20. Which of the following best describes the speaker’s experience? A. Interesting.
B. Wonderful.
C. Surprising.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The 20th FIFA World Cup, _____ international football tournament, is to take _____ place in June and July
2014 in Brazil. A . the; /
B. an; /
C. the; the
D. an; the
22. People in Guangdong could still enjoy the brightest moon on the Mid-autumn Day _____ typhoon Yutu was on
its way to the southeast of China. A. now that
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
23. Lucy wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ A. to display B. be displayed C. displaying D. displayed
24. James always does his best, and that’s _____ I like about him. A. who
B. how
C. whether
D. what
25. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang has demanded that a basic medical care system _____ to all citizens as a public
service.
A. must be provided B. will be provided C. be provided
D. is provided
26. Has _____ been announced that David Beckham is to retire from football at the end of this season? A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
27. The students live in a dormitory _____ the windows are covered with beautiful pictures. A. whose
B. which
C. of whose
D. of which
28. The police _____ Kate of stealing the jewels from the store, but in fact she was then at her father’s house. A. charged
B. accused C. warned
D. informed
29. According to a law which came into effect in July 1st, 2013, children who live independently _____ regularly
visit their aging parents. A. can
B. may
C. should
D. will
30. Though _____ no Spanish, the new comer was able to communicate with the others. A. understood
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. having understood
31. Catherine _____ a lot of Japanese by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
32. There is an obvious _____ between children’s playing computer games too much and their bad grades at
school. A. connection
B. motivation
C. impression
D. conclusion
33. Much to our surprise, not a single word about himself _____ in the class meeting last Monday. A. had John said
B. said John
C. John said
D. did John say
34. According to a report, cigarette smoking _____ in all indoor public places in some provinces soon. A. will ban
B. has banned
C. will be banned
D. has been banned
35. — Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
— Certainly. _____, sir. A. It depends
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Good luck
D. Take your time
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 共两篇。一二级达标校做A篇,非一二级达标校做B篇。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
非一、二级达标校选做题目:完形填空B
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what 36 to Harry.
He 37 up one morning very late because he had forgotten to set his alarm clock. He tried to shave(刮脸) 38 and cut himself. When he dressed he got blood all over his 39 , so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was 40 needed ironing(熨). While he was ironing it, there was a 41 at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter(电表). Harry showed 42 where the meter was, said good-bye and 43 that the iron had 44 a hole in the shirt. So he had to wear the one with the 45 on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he 46 he couldn’t go to work by bus. He called a taxi to come and take him to work. The 47 arrived. Harry got in and 48 to read the newspaper.
In another part of the town, a man had 49 a woman with a knife and was seen to run 50 in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his 51 , a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the 52 station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon 53 the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he 54 arrived at the office at about four, his 55 took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job. 36. A. belonged 37. A. stood 38. A. slowly 39. A. shirt 40. A. clean 41. A. sigh 42. A. us 43. A. understood 44. A. burnt 45. A. water 46. A. guaranteed 47. A. bus 48. A. began 49. A. punished
B. appealed B. stayed B. quickly B. tie B. dirty B. knock B. them B. realized B. dug B. tear B. decided B. taxi B. stopped B. beaten
C. led C. turned C. carefully C. sweater C. white C. laugh C. him C. recognized C. filled C. blood C. promised C. car C. continued C. killed
D. happened D. got D. cleanly D. coat D. long D. scream D. her D. found D. cut D. sweat D. doubted D. train D. remembered D. tied
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 50. A. around 51. A. hotel 52. A. gas 53. A. after 54. A. absolutely 55. A. servant
B. out B. office B. bus B. since B. steadily B. boss
C. back C. school C. radio C. before C. eventually C. peasant
D. away D. house D. police D. because D. secretly D. colleague
第三部分 阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)
共六篇。一二级达标校做A、B、C、D和E篇,非一二级达标校做A、B、C、D和F篇。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(阅读理解E和F见第12页)
A
Last Christmas, when I was in the fourth grade and my brother was in the first grade, our school held its yearly Holiday Shop. At the Holiday Shop students can buy things like necklaces, key chains, and other small items for their friends and family as Christmas gifts. Since my brother really wanted to take part, my mom gave him two dollars to buy his Christmas gifts.
My mom didn’t know that he had picked out a special necklace for her. When he got
home from the Holiday Shop that day, he couldn’t wait to show it to me. He pulled out a little green box and opened it. Inside was a golden chain with golden letters that spelled out: “Grandmother”.
“Wow!” I said. “It’s beautiful.” Since my brother was in the first grade and was just learning to read, he didn’t realize that the necklace said “Grandmother” instead of “Mother”. I knew that on Christmas morning, when he found out he had bought the wrong necklace, he would be unhappy, so I said nothing more about it. My brother ran and put the necklace under his bed to hide it from Mom until Christmas morning.
When he wasn’t looking, I took the necklace and put it in my backpack. The next day I took it to school and asked the woman who ran the Holiday Shop if I could change it for the “Mother” necklace. She said yes. When I got home that day, I put the necklace under my brother’s bed.
When my mom opened it up on Christmas morning, my brother was so exalted! My mom’s eyes were filled with joy. She knew what had happened, which made the necklace even more special to her!
My brother still does not know what I did, but I know I did the right thing.
56. The underlined word “exalted” in the last second paragraph is the closest in meaning to “_____”.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. worried
57. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. the author helped his brother secretly B. the author paid for the right necklace C. the author’s grandmother also received a gift D. the author’s mother didn’t know what he had done 58. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My Lovely Younger Brother B. An Unforgettable Experience C. Our School’s Yearly Holiday Shop D. A Special Christmas Gift for Mom
B
A new study, done by a private American organization called Population Action International, warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025. It also says over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water now, most of which are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about 3,000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries lacking water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get 60% of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq.
The PAI study gives several solutions(解决办法)to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture. The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controlling population growth.
59. According to the report, which is the reason for lack of water? A. International conflicts.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ B. Serious water pollution. C. Increasing demand for water.
D. Using water for more than one purpose. 60. Which of the following statements is true? A. The amount of water on earth is becoming less.
B. Lack of water may cause some health problems such as cholera. C. 28 countries in Africa or the Middle East lack enough water now. D. Egypt, China, and Iraq get 60% of the fresh water from other countries. 61. How many ways to solve the water problem are mentioned in the passage? A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 5.
62. We can know from the study done by PAI that _____. A. the population will stop growing because of lack of water B. about 3,000 million people in the world lack water at present C. lack of water may occur in fewer countries in Africa by 2025 D. we need to control population growth to solve the water problems
C
Baroness Thatcher, Britain’s former Prime Minister, died on April 8 at the age of 87. Baroness Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts on 13 October 1925. She spent her childhood in Grantham, where her father Alfred owned two shops.
It’s reported a new kind of rose, grown by a company in Shropshire, has been named Grantham’s Thatcher Rose. The pink rose has been shown in memory of Baroness Thatcher in her hometown.
Linda Neal, who attended Baroness Thatcher’s funeral(葬礼)at St. Paul’s Cathedral, said the rose would be finally replanted in the town’s Wyndham Park.
She said she was “honored to represent people from Grantham and throughout South Kesteven as the nation said goodbye to the woman who was born and educated in our town before going on to become the country’s first and only female Prime Minister”.
The funeral was shown on a big screen at Grantham Museum.
Helen Goral, chairman of the museum, said it gave people the chance to pay their respects. “It’s a day of quiet and serious thinking and a chance for people to say goodbye,” she said.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ A series of activities began to raise money for a Thatcher statue and the museum. Ms Goral said it will include things relating to all of Grantham’s history but Baroness Thatcher is a big part of that.
Baroness Thatcher spent the first 18 years of her life in Grantham before studying chemistry at Oxford, where she became involved in political organizations. After graduating, she worked as a chemist and married businessman Dennis Thatcher in 1951. Two years later, she had twins, Mark and Carol. Her father was also a mayor of the town and her mother, Beatrice, was a dressmaker.
The former Prime Minister is honored outside her father’s former shop, which attracts visitors from across the world.
63. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce Grantham Museum. B. To call on us to learn form Thatcher. C. To talk about Thatcher’s political life.
D. To inform us how people in Grantham honored Thatcher. 64. Which of the following statements is true about Thatcher? A. She gave birth to her twins in 1951.
B. She stayed in Grantham for the last 18 years of her life.
C. She took part in political activities before graduating from Oxford. D. Grantham’s Thatcher Rose would be replanted in St. Paul’s Cathedral. 65. Which activity in memory of Thatcher is NOT included? A. Building a museum in Grantham. B. Raising money for a Thatcher statue. C. Collecting things for Grantham’s history. D. Naming a kind of pink rose after Thatcher. 66. From the passage, we know _____. A. Thatcher’s twins are 58 years old now B. Thatcher was the first Prime Minister in Britain C. Thatcher’s funeral was held at Grantham Museum D. Thatcher’s father used to own two shops in Grantham
D
CLASSICAL SPAIN
Selected departures(出发)March to November 2014
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ prices from £589 pp to £669 pp flying from London Gatwick
Accommodation
●Mijas—Hotel Puerta del Sol (www.hotelfuengirolamijas.com), four-star rated, is ideally located in undulating(波状的)countryside near the village of Mijas. It has both outdoor (seasonal opening) and indoor swimming pools, sauna, tennis court and is set in its own grounds. The hotel is fully air-conditioned with restaurant and bar and each room has a telephone, TV set, small fridge, safe and a bathroom.
●Seville—The Hotel Don Paco (www.hoteldonpaco.com), three-star rated, enjoys an excellent situation on the edge of the Old Town on one of Seville’s many squares. It is fully air-conditioned with restaurant and bar, has a rooftop swimming pool open year round (weather permitting) and a balcony with panoramic(全景的)views. Each room has a telephone, flat screen TV set, Wi-Fi(wireless network), a safe, hairdryer, small fridge, and a bathroom.
●Granada—either Hotel Corona de Granada (www.hotelesporcel.cor.com) or its sister property, Hotel Alixares (www.hotelesporcel.alix.com), both four-star rated and fully air-conditioned. Hotel Corona is centrally located, close to the Cathedral and Royal Chapel. It has a swimming pool, a squash court(壁球场)and a restaurant and bar. Each room has a small fridge, a safe, TV set and a bathroom. Hotel Alixares is beautifully located in front of the Alhambra and about fifteen minutes walk to the centre of the city. The hotel enjoys spectacular views of the Sierra Nevada and Alhambra Palace from some of the public rooms. It is set in its own delightful gardens, with a balcony and outdoor swimming-pool (seasonal opening) and also has a restaurant and bar. Each room has a small fridge, a safe and a bathroom.
PLEASE NOTE: Where hotels feature an outdoor swimming pool, this will be open summer months, weather permitting.
67. At which hotel can you surf the Internet? A. Hotel Alixares.
B. The Hotel Don Paco. D. Hotel Corona de Granada.
C. Hotel Puerta del Sol.
68. What do you know about Hotel Alixares? A. It’s special for its squash court.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ B. It’s three-star rated and fully air-conditioned.
C. It’s within the walking distance to the centre of the city. D. It provides you with a good chance to swim in all seasons. 69. According to the passage, if you travel to Spain _____. A. you can take a train there
B. you have to pay at least £600 to enjoy a tour to Spain C. you can swim in the hotel swimming pool at any season D. you can surf the Internet for more information about the hotels 非一、二级达标校选做题目:阅读理解F
I had a lot of teachers that I loved. However, the teacher I remember most was Mrs. Green from Marianna, Florida. She was my 5th grade teacher. Since I was a new student, she made my time there much more pleasant. I immediately began to like her. She was really funny and I knew that she liked me. She made learning fun. I remember one day for Christmas holidays, she taught us how to make ornaments(装饰物)from eggs. My parents still have some of the ornaments I made.
She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special. I think that would make any child feel special, especially when a child is in a new
place with no friends. She made me want to be like that. Not to pick a “favorite” student, but to make every student feel that they are special. That year, I received the Presidential Academic Award(美国总统学术奖). I was really proud and so were my parents.
Looking back at it, I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt important. Students do better when they feel like they are important or loved. Mrs. Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some day. I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favorite teacher as I found her to be mine.
70. What do you learn about Mrs. Green in the first paragraph? A. She was very funny. B. She was from California. C. She was my 6th grade teacher. D. She made study boring.
71. From the second paragraph, we know Mrs. Green made me _____.
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ A. feel special C. feel lonely
B. feel tired D. feel hopeless
72. How does the author feel about Mrs. Green’s help? A. Sorry.
B. Surprised.
C. Thankful.
D. Hopeless.
73. What do you think the author probably is? A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. An artist.
D. A president.
74. The passage is mainly about the author’s _____. A. biggest dream C. lovely parents
B. happy childhood D. favourite teacher
第二卷 (非选择题 共37分)
第四部分 写(共三节,满分37分)
第一节 完成句子(共14个空;每空0.5分,满分7分)
根据汉语意思完成以下句子,每个句子有若干个空格,每个空格限填一词。 75. 去火车站的路上,我的汽车抛锚了。
On my way to the station, my car ________ ________. 76. 由于没有必需的零件,他集中精力修理了两天也没有修好。
He ________ ________ repairing his car for two days, but failed because he did not have the necessary parts. 77. 烧伤分为一度烧伤,二度烧伤和三度烧伤,取决于皮肤烧伤的层次。
Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________ ________ which layers of the skin are burned. 78. 他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。
He will prepare a special drink for you that is ________ ________ of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs. 79. 我不仅见过那个雕塑家本人;我还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。
I have not only seen the great sculptor ________ ________ ________, but also watched him carve a marble figure.
80. 尽管寒冷,他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。
________ ________ ________ the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. 第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
京翰高考网http://gaokao.zgjhjy.com/
京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
There is a heated d about whether parents should give presents _____ their children’s teachers on Teachers’ Day. Some parents hold the view _____ they should send presents to teachers in order to make sure their children have a brighter future. H , others are against it. In their eyes, sending presents, especially _____(有价值的)ones, is a bad habit, which could have a negative e on students as well as teachers. Personally, I think we should really show _____(尊敬) to teachers and think highly of their _____(贡献)to education in some ways. The most i thing is not giving our teachers presents but loving _____ in mind.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
据报道,今年国庆来自全国各地约11万群众在天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。升旗仪式结束后,广场上滞留了多达5吨左右的垃圾。150名保洁员耗时30分钟才清理完毕。请根据以下要求写一篇短文:
①简要描述报道内容。 ②针对现象发表个人看法。 ③提出文明倡议。 注意:
1. 词数:120词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 参考词汇:天安门广场Tian’anmen Square;升旗仪式flag-raising ceremony;保洁员cleaner
As was reported, about 110 thousand people from all over the country_________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
81. ____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________ 88. ____________ 89. ____________ 90. ____________
红色为答案
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