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2019-2020年山东省八年级英语下学期期末试卷(附答案)

来源:智榕旅游
2019-2020年山东省八年级英语下学期期末试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题)

1. 答第I卷前, 考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题纸相应位置。 2. 第I卷选出答案后,填涂在答题纸“选择题答题区”内,直接答在试题上无效。 第一部分 听 力(共20题)

(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Have enough money. B. For two days. 2. A. Never mind. You should stay calm first. B. I agree. You’re weak in Chinese. C. Never give up. Believe in yourself! 3. A. Not yet.

B. OK. I’m coming!

C. Sorry, I’m not sure.

C. Yes, I have.

4. A. Sorry, she has gone to Jinan. B. Is that true? Great!

C. Of course, it’s easy for me to do it. 5. A. I’m not sure.

B. I’m sorry.

C. What a good teacher!

(二)听五段对话,选择能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What does Mike think of the girl in the story? A. Beautiful.

B. Boring.

C. Poor.

7. What’s the girl doing now? A. Writing a report. 8. Where are they talking? A. On a bus.

B. At a school.

C. In a shop.

B. Reading a book.

C. Listening to music.

9. How long does it take the boy’s father to get home? A. An hour.

B. Seventy minutes.

C. An hour and a half.

10. Why can’t the young man see things clearly? A. Because he watches TV too much.

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B. Because he read too many books. C. Because he doesn’t do more eye exercises.

(三)听两段对话,选择每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话,完成第11-13小题。 11. What does the man think of Sun Wukong? A. He is the clever but quiet. B. He is quiet and common. C. He is the cleverest and bravest. 12. Who enjoys life? A. Sun Wukong.

B. Zhu Bajie.

C. Sha Wujing.

13. Which son of the Dragon King of the West Sea is Yu Long? A. The third one.

B. The fifth one.

C. The ninth one.

听第二段对话,完成第14-16小题。 14. Where did Sam go last night? A. To a theater.

B. To a park.

C. To his uncle’s home.

15. Who gave him the tickets? A. His mother.

B. His aunt.

C. His uncle.

16. What did Sam think of the play? A. New but not interesting. B. Modern and interesting. C. Funny and important.

(四)听短文,选择每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Why did Nancy stop when she walked past a shop one day? A. Because she wanted to have a rest.

B. Because she wanted to have a pair of shoes for her birthday. C. Because someone asked her to stop.

18. Why didn’t Nancy want to ask her mother for a pair of new shoes? A. Because she was afraid of her mother.

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B. Because her mother was very strict with her. C. Because her mother had little money. 19. Why didn’t Nancy go home at once?

A. Because she looked worried and didn’t want to let her mother notice it. B. Because she was tired and wanted to have a rest. C. Because she didn’t love his mother at all. 20. What did Nancy see in surprised in the park? A. Many people in the park. B. A boy without hands. C. A boy without feet.

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节)

第一节 语法和词汇。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21.—What smells terrible, Alex?

—I’m sorry. I’ll ______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. throw away

B. put away

C. take away

D. keep away

22.—The song Where did the time go? ______ the old days and the love of family. —Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A. helps us out 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:《时间去哪儿了?》这首歌使我们想起以前的日子以及家人的爱。――确实,它是我最喜欢的歌。A. helps us out帮助我们克服困难;B. reminds us of使我们想起;C. lets us down让我们失望;D.

B. reminds us of

C. lets us down

D. regards us as

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regards us as把我们当作。歌曲使我们回想起,remind of,故选B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。

23.—Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Tai’an? —Tai’an, of course.

A. the largest

B. the most

C. the least

D. the smallest

24.—Was your school trip to the mountains _______? —Yes. We had a lot of fun.

A. succeed

B. succeeded

C. successful

D. successfully

25.—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? —No, they ______ to Hong Kong.

A. will move 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:――贝蒂和琳琳还住在北京吗?――不,他们刚去了香港。A. will move一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;B. have just moved现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;C. are moved被动语态形式;D. move一般现在时形式,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。本题强调他们去了香港了的

B. have just moved C. are moved

D. move

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结果,用现在完成时态,故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态辨析。

26.—Have you had a new apartment in 2014 ______? —Yes, I have ______ had one.

A. yet, already 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:――2014年你有新公寓了吗?――是的,我已经有一套。yet常用于否定句及疑问句里;already常用于肯定的陈述句里,前句是一般疑问句,用yet;后句是肯定陈述句,用already。故选A。 考点:考查副词用法辨析。

27.—I have never been to the space museum. —______.

A. Neither have I B. So do I

C. Neither do I

D. Yes, I have

B. already, yet

C. yet, yet

D. already, already

28.—How are you feeling here?

—It’s quite hot. I don’t know ______ to go or stay.

A. how 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:――你在这儿感觉怎样?――相当热。我不知道是走还是留。A. how怎样,询问行为方式或状态;B. when何时,表示时间;C. whether是否,表示疑问;D. where在哪儿,表示地点。表示在go走stay停留两者之间进行选择,whether…or…:是……还是……固定结构。故选C。 考点:考查疑问词辨析。

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B. when C. whether D. where

29.—When did you buy the computer?

—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.

A. has 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:――你什么时候买的这台电脑?――我买这台电脑有五年了。但还是运行正常。介词短语for 5 years强调过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,用于现在完成时,现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成,A、B错;buy是一个非延续性动作,不能与for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用,C错。故选D。

考点:考查动词用法辨析。

30.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not ______ visiting Mount Tai? There are many places of interest there

A. wonder 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我不知道今年暑假去哪儿。――为什么不考虑去泰山?那儿有许多名胜。A. wonder对……感到疑惑,想知道;B. consider考虑;C. regard把……看作;D. been是,成为。本题表示提建议,考虑做某事:consider doing sth。故选B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 第二节 完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

In recent months, many French teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that their children are 31 bright than they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend 32 time on the Internet. In their spare time they only read cartoons and 33 music, and like American culture more than their own.

But is this true? A recent survey 34 that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have. Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top 35 , above the cinema, sport and television. French kids read a lot and like many 36 things, from Japanese cartoons 37 American novels.

Many French people worry that their children 38 too many American films and listen to too much American music like Britney Spears.

But the 39 of this survey prove (证明) that French young people like their own culture. As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says, “I love watching American TV after school, 40 I watch more French programs. I

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B. have C. bought D. had

B. consider C. regard D. been

love being French!” 31.A. little

B. less

C. much

D. more D. so many D. realizes D. hobby D. wrong D. among D. results

32.A. too much 33.A. look up 34.A. thinks 35.A. plan 37.A. at 38.A. see 40.A. but 【答案】 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A 【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是法国孩子的兴趣。法国的孩子最喜欢日本动画,美国电影,美国音乐。这使得法国的父母和老师很担心。但是事实上法国人更爱本国文化。

31.B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意:法国老师和家长抱怨他们的孩子没有他们小时候聪明。A. little少的,几乎没有的;B. less

更少的;C. much许多;D. more更多。由连词than可以推测出本空填比较级;抱怨

36.A. important

B. much too B. takes B. different B. in

C. too many C. shows C. search C. to

B. look for C. listen to D. look through

B. housework

C. necessary

B. own B. and

C. happen C. so

D. protect D. or

39.A. names B. reports C. meanings

的是孩子们不足的东西,由此可以推测出是不聪明。故选B。

32.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们说年轻人较少参观博物馆而花太多的时间上网。A. too much太多,修饰不可数名词;B. much too太,修饰形容词、副词;C. too many太多,修饰可数名词;D. so many那么多,修饰可数名词。本句修饰不可数名词time,用too much,故选A。

33.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:在空闲时间,他们只看动画、听音乐。A. look up查阅;B. look

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for

第三部分 阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

One early morning, I woke up by a phone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friend’s cell phone.

My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.

It was a rainy morning. For Taxi drivers in this big city it’s a busy time. He asked me where he could drop the

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cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.

When I arrived, I thanked him. And I was so happy for my friend, he moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off.

I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it. My friend was very excited to get his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could.

41.______ made the writer wake up one early morning. A. His friend

B. A phone call from a driver D. A phone call from his friend

C. The noise of a taxi

42.From the second paragraph, we know ______. A. Michael and the taxi driver are friends

B. the taxi driver called the writer because he left his cell phone in the taxi C. Michael’s friends didn’t like the taxi driver, so they didn’t answer him D. the taxi driver called Michael’s other friends before he called the writer 43.The taxi driver can be ______ in the big city on the rainy morning. A. free

B. tired

C. busy

D. sad

44.The writer met the taxi driver ______. A. in his home

B. at the corner of the street D. in his office

C. in Michael’s home

45.Which of the following is right?

A. The story happened on a sunny early morning. B. The writer’s cell phone was left in the taxi. C. Michael came to the city several weeks ago. D. The writer gave Michael his cell phone by mail. 【答案】 41.B 42.D

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43.C 44.B 45.C

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机邮寄给迈克尔。由第四段的:And I was so happy for my friend, he moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine how important his cell phone was to him!可知作者的朋友几周前来到本地。故C正确。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读。

B

Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies. Below is a description of the most common system:

Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door). When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to determine (确定) your fare (票价). A display (显示) above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop. To determine your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the display. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons (按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. If you do not have the exact fare, use the changing machine to get small coins. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver. 46.It’s ______ for foreigners to take the bus in Japan. A. easy

B. convenient (便利的) D. useful

C. difficult

47.If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through ______. A. the front door C. the back door

B. either the back door or the front door D. neither the back door nor the front door

48.When you get on a bus, you should ______.

A. buy a ticket B. show the ticket to the conductor (售票员) C. give a ticket D. pick up a ticket without money 49.If you want to get off, what should you do? A. Call up the driver.

B. Press one of the buttons on the wall. D. Just wait for the bus to stop.

C. Shout to the conductor.

50.If you do not have the exact fare, what should you do?

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A. Use the changing machine. C. Change money in a bank.

B. Change money with others. D. Pay for the ticket next time.

50.A 细节理解题。题意:如果你没有零钱,你应该做什么?A. Use the changing machine.使用换零的机器;

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B. Change money with others.和别人换钱;C. Change money in a bank.在银行换钱;D. Pay for the ticket next time.下一次付款买票。由文中的:If you do not have the exact fare, use the changing machine to get small coins.可知,没有零钱时用换零钱的机器换零钱。故选A。 考点:考查文化类短文阅读。

C

World Sleep Day is March 21. Many experts have held a press conference (新闻发布会) in Beijing Hotel. Sleep is sometimes called “the cousin of death”. But funnily enough, it is also one of the most important things we need to stay alive. People spend almost a third of their lives doing one things: sleeping. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.

People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.

To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minutes nap (小睡) during the day. Good sleep habits are also helpful. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.

51.How much sleep do adults need per night? A. 7~9 hours.

B. 8~10 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.

C. More than 10 hours.

52.Why don’t many students get enough sleep? A. Because they always stay up late and get up late.

B. Because they naturally wake up early and they have too much housework. C. Because they have too much homework and their school starts too early. D. Because they go to bed and wake up at the same time. 53.What may happen if teens do not get enough sleep?

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A. They may do well in sports. B. They may not do well in their studies.

C. They will not finish their homework. D. Their bodies and brains may grow better. 54.Which is NOT a reason that so many students don’t get enough sleep? A. They have too many exciting classes in the day. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They may have sleeping problems.

D. They have to get up very early to go to school.

55.Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep? A. Getting up at the same time every day. B. Take a 20-minute nap during the day. C. Having good sleep habits.

D. Take sleeping pills before going to sleep.

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第II卷(非选择题)

第四部分 书面表达(共四节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题)

(一)单词拼写:根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。 56.They m____________ their daughter to a rich man.

57.The number of w____________ animals on the earth is decreasing (逐渐减少). 58.It’s very important for us to learn science and t____________. 59.—“Food safety” has become one of the hottest topic recently.

—Yeah, it receives ____________ (千) of Interest hits (点击) a day. 60.____________ (依据) to my watch, it’s time for dinner. 【答案】 56.married 57.wild

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(二)综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

job, also, good, peaceful, percent, hard, deal, by, because, tell Kangkang is a student at No. 1 Middle School, Xining. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home (61)____________ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考). The boy is not the only one stressed out over exam. Reporters did a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 (62)____________ of these students feel stressed.

People often feel stressed when they have a big (63)____________, such as performing a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. Some stress is (64)____________. It makes you more active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study (65)____________. But too much stress is unhealthy. It can (66)____________ make you feel worried and tired.

What is the best way to (67)____________ with stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also (68)____________ each other your worries. It makes you stay (69)____________. Doctors suggested (建议) that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax (70)____________ enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. 【答案】

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61.because 62.percent 63.job 64.good 65.harder 66.also 67.deal 68.tell 69.peaceful 70.by

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态,stay是连系动词,后跟形容词形式,从被选项中分析,可知本空填:peaceful。

70.by句意:学生也可以通过听音乐、看书或只是独处的方式放松。根据句意,以后面的那些方式放松,以……方式:by doing sth,故填:by。 考点:考查健康生活类短文阅读。 第二节 阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,完成文后的任务。

[1]When we talk about paintings, we usually think of pictures on paper. But recently, a college student brought us another kind of painting. She paints animals and birds on the bald (光秃的) parts of trees and tree holes! Thanks to her paintings, an old street in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province has become her exhibition hall.

[2]The ____________ of these paintings is Wang Yue, a college student from Dalian Polytechnic University. She got the idea of painting on trees while she was visiting her home for Spring Festival. “In winter, the bald parts of trees look really ugly, so I wondered whether painting pictures on them might help cover some flaws (瑕疵) of the city.” Wang said. It is also part of her graduation (毕业) work.

[3]“Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on paper. I had to think about the shapes and sizes of the tree holes and adjust (调整) my designs accordingly,” she said. “Before I began, I had to clean off the dust (尘土) from the tree holes first.”

[4]Her first painting was some clouds, but many people couldn’t understand it. After that, she began to paint animals.

71.Where did Wang Yue paint in her hometown during the Spring Festival?

_______________________________________________________________ 72.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word.

_______________________________________________________________ 73.Why does Wang Yue paint in such a way?

_______________________________________________________________ 74.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________ 75.Why are most of Wang Yue’s paintings about animals?

_______________________________________________________________ 【答案】

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71.On the bald parts of trees and tree holes. 72.owner/writer

73.To make the city more beautiful./To help cover some flaws of the city. 74.开始(画)之前,我不得不首先清除掉树洞的尘土。

75.Because these animal paintings are easy for people to understand.

第三节翻译句子

76.我想去购物,而不是呆在家里。

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_________________________________________________________________ 77.中国长江里一艘客轮上的游客处于危险之中。

_________________________________________________________________ 78.一首音乐永远地改变了她的生活。

_________________________________________________________________ 79.你们还没有听到过这个令人兴奋的消息,是吗?

_________________________________________________________________ 80.他羞愧地低声跟我们说话。

_________________________________________________________________

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考点:考查翻译能力。 第四节写 作

假如你们学校展开“大量农民进城”是好还是坏的大讨论,请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,开头已给出(不计入总词数),可以适当发挥。 乐观者的观点 担心者的观点 你自己的观点 会使农民更富有;城市更美好;国家更富强 留守儿童增多,孩子缺少父母关爱,对他们的教育出现问题 …… 参考词汇: left-behind children 留守儿童 A large number of farmers leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

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