小学英语常用形容词比较级和最高级一览表(表格形式)

1.单音节词直接在其后面加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

原型bright（明亮的）broad（广阔的）cheap（便宜的）clean（干净的）clever（聪明的）cold（寒冷的）cool（凉的）dark（黑暗的）dear（贵的）deep（深的）fast（迅速的）few（少的）great（伟大的）hard（困难的，硬的）high（高的）kind（善良的）light（轻的）long（长的）loud（响亮的）low（低的）near（近的）new（新的）poor（穷的）quick（快的）quiet（安静的）rich（富裕的）short（短的）slow（慢的）small（小的）smart（聪明的）soft（柔软的）strong（强壮的）sweet（甜的）tall（高的）thick（厚的）比较级brighterbroadercheapercleanercleverercoldercoolerdarkerdearerdeeperfasterfewergreaterharderhigherkinderlighterlongerlouderlowernearernewerpoorerquickerquieterrichershorterslowersmallersmartersofterstrongersweetertallerthicker最高级brightestbroadestcheapestcleanestcleverestcoldestcoolestdarkestdearestdeepestfastestfewestgreatesthardesthighestkindestlightestlongestloudestlowestnearestnewestpoorestquickestquietestrichestshortestslowestsmallestsmartestsofteststrongestsweetesttallestthickestwarm（温暖的）weak（弱的）young（年轻的）warmerweakeryoungerwarmestweakestyoungest2.以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

原型big（大的）fat（胖的）hot（热的）red（红的）sad（伤心的）thin（瘦的）wet（湿的） mad（疯的）比较级biggerfatterhotterreddersadderthinnerwettermadder最高级biggestfattesthottestreddestsaddestthinnestwettestmaddest3、以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：

原型able（能干的）brave（勇敢的）close（接近的）cute（可爱的）fine（好的，完美的）large（巨大的）late（迟的）nice（好的）ripe（成熟的）rude（粗鲁的）safe（安全的）strange（奇怪的） wide（宽广的）wise（睿智的，聪明的）white（白的）比较级ablerbraverclosercuterfinerlargerlaternicerriperrudersaferstrangerwiderwiserwhiter最高级ablestbravestclosestcutestfinestlargestlatestnicestripestrudestsafeststrangestwidestwisestwhitest4.以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：原型busy（忙碌的）dirty（脏的）dry（干燥的）比较级busierdirtierdrier最高级busiestdirtiestdriestearly（早的）easy（容易的）friendly（友好的）funny（好玩的）happy（开心的）healthy（健康的）heavy（重的）hungry（饿的） lazy（懒惰的）lucky（幸运的）naughty（调皮的）noisy（嘈杂的）pretty（美丽的）silly（傻的） spicy（辣的）thirsty（渴的） ugly（丑的）5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “earliereasierfriendlierfunnierhappierhealthierheavierhungrierlazierluckiernaughtiernoisierprettiersillierspicierthirstieruglierearliesteasiestfriendliestfunniesthappiesthealthiestheaviesthungriestlaziestluckiestnaughtiestnoisiestprettiestsilliestspiciestthirstiestugliest原型afraid（害怕的）beautiful（美丽的）careful（仔细的）cheerful（开心的）crowded（拥挤的）dangerous（危险的）delicious（美味的）difficult（困难的）exciting（令人兴奋的）expensive（昂贵的）famous（著名的）frightened（受惊的）frightening（令人害怕的）hard-working（勤奋的）helpful（有帮助的）honest（诚实的）important（重要的）interesting（有趣的）polite（有礼貌的）比较级more afraidmore beautifulmore carefulmore cheerfulmore crowdedmore dangerousmore deliciousmore difficultmore excitingmore expensivemore famousmore frightenedmore frighteningmore hard-workingmore helpfulmore honestmore importantmore interestingmore polite最高级most afraidmost beautifulmost carefulmost cheerfulmost crowdedmost dangerousmost deliciousmost difficultmost excitingmost expensivemost famousmost frightenedmost frighteningmore hard-workingmost helpfulmost honestmost importantmost interestingmost politeterrible（可怕的）tired（累的）6.不规则变化的形容词

more terriblemore tiredmost terriblemost tired原型far（远的）good（好的）well（好的，身体好的）bad（坏的）ill（病的）little（少的）many（多的，修饰可数名词）much（多的，修饰不可数名词）old（年老的）比较级farther/furtherbetterbetterworseworselessmoremoreolder/elder最高级farthest/furthestbestbestworstworstleastmostmostoldest/eldest