八年级上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点知识清单
一、夯实基础
Ⅰ. 精要单词
1.路，公路 road 2. 交通事故，意外事件 accident 3. 除……之外 except 4. 选择choice 5. 同班同学 classmate
6. 远，遥远far
7. 近的，接近的 close 8. 拥挤的人数过多的 crowded 9. 旅行，旅程 journey 11. 停放，泊车 park
10. 预订 book
12. 在…之外outside
13. 然而，但是 however 14. 价钱，花费 cost
Ⅱ. 精要短语
1. 远离 all the time 9. 计划 plan to do sth 2. 一直，不断的far from
10. 最后in the end=at
3. 订票 book the ticket last 4. 待在外面stay outside
11 .…在……结束的时候 at the end of
5. 道路事故 a road accident 12. 希望做某事hope to do sth 6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth 7. 喝茶 drink tea
8. 品尝美食eat delicious food
13. 不知道 no ideas
14. 一位伟大的作家 a
great writer
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1．或许我应该坐出租车去上学。 Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 2．信息越多越好。
The more information, the better.
3．坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 4．订旅馆之前要先订机票。
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Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 5.这有一起道路事故，交通非常拥堵。
There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 6.你可以乘坐轿车或者乘船穿过北海。
You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.
★笔记整理★ 二、小试牛刀Have a try !
Ⅰ. 语法聚焦
1. (2019大连市中考题)I offered my seat to an elderly man, but he refused _____.(polite)
2. (2019大连市中考题)The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan, the student playing Wang Life, was the brought Wang Lifa to life
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from a young man to an old man.(good)
3. (2018大连市中考题)Today, with the Internet, people can communicate ____than ever before.
A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. the most easily 4. (2018大连市中考题) Let`s go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher____(clear)
5. (2016大连市中考题)Stonehenge is one of the ______sights in the world.(wonderful)
politely best B clearly most wonderful ★笔记整理★ 三、大显身手Just enjoy it ! （一）单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．（2015·一模）There was ________accident on the road. A．a B．an C．/ D．any
22．（2017·吉林）Some students go to school by ________ bus. Others take
________ underground.
A．/；the B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；a
23．（2016·大连）Which is the cheapest way ________from Moscow to London A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
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24． （2017·孝感）Of all the drinks, tea is ________ in the world. It has
5，000 years of history in China.
A．older B．the oldest C．old D．very old
25．（2015·山东临沂）Lily plans ________ the museum next weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
26．（八上英语module4能力测试）—________ does Linda travel to the park —It's ten minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How long
27．（八上英语module4能力测试）I have to arrive at the ________ at 8：00，or I'll miss the plane.
A．station B．park C．bus stop D．airport 28．（2017·沙区期末）—How much is the dress —It ________ me 400 yuan.
A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
29．（2015·绍兴）All the people went home ________ Mr. Wang，for he had to finish his work.
A．with B．besides C．except D．after
30. （2015·一模））My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
31．（2016·宁夏）—Would you please drive________My plane is taking off. —I'd like to，but safety comes first. A．faster B．better C．more carefully D．more slowly
32．（2009·咸阳）You should try to get a good night's sleep, ________ much work you have to do.
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
33．（2017·黄石）The Changjiang River is ________ river in China. A．first the longest
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B．the first long C．first the long D．the first longest
34．（2013·济宁）—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—You're right ________junk food I eat, ________I will be. A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the healthy C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the healthy
35．（2015·期末测试）—I will go to Hangzhou for my holiday. —________！
A．My pleasure B．Have a nice trip C．OK D．Don't mention it
（二）完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2012·保定期末测试） (词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟)
Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially when you are going to a place for the ________
(36)
time.
(37)
In big cities, many people take buses or subways from one place ________
another. Buses are a popular way ________(38)．If you are using a bus, you need to know ________
(39)
bus to take and where you can get on. You ________
(40)
need
(41)
to be able to read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and ________ your place on
(42),
you need to know where to get off and ________
(43)
the driver
the name of the station.
In the countryside, transportation (交通) can be much ________
(44)．
In some
places, people get to school or work by boat. Some children take much time to get to school. In ________
(45)
places, students walk to school.
B．second
C．third
36．A. first
D．many
37．A. and B．to C．or D．with 38．
B．travelling
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C．to travel D．travels
39．A. why B．where 40．A. too B．as well 41．A. get to B．arrive 42．A. Final B．At first all
43．A. say B．tell 44．A. easy B．hard 45．A. other B．others others
C．which D．when C．either D．also C．reach in D．get
C．At last D．First of
C．speak D．talk C．easier D．harder C．else D．the
（三）阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A （2014·浙江）(词数：约210；建议用时：6分钟)
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel：by plane，by train，by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.
Greg：My favorite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
Eliza：I love travelling by train best! It's very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make the long trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship，and enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny：Travelling by plane is my favorite. It's the fastest way. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
46．How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提及)in the passage A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
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47．Greg loves travelling ________ best.
A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane 48．What does Eliza think of travelling by train
A．Comfortable B．Slow C．Boring D．Exciting 49．Danny likes travelling by plane because ________. A．it's the fastest way B．he can make new friends C．he likes planes very much D．he likes the blue sky
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A．Danny often sleeps when travelling. B．Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
C．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. D．Greg can bring his pet dog along when travelling.
B （2016·石家庄模拟题）(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)
Bikes are popular in the Netherlands(荷兰)．In fact，nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike. Now one Dutch bike designer(设计师)，Thomas，has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids，a driver seat for an adult，and three other seats，comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor，which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.
So far，Thomas tells Fast Company that he has sold 25 school bus bikes at a price of $25，000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color，the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be easily seen.
Thomas says he has sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium，England and Germany. But so far，the school bus bike hasn't been sold in the United States. If the U．S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike，it will improve exercise for the young and help them keep healthy.
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51．How do people in the Netherlands usually go to work A．By car B．By bus C．By bike D．On foot 52．How many seats does the school bus bike have A．Three. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Twelve.
53．The school bus bikes are yellow in the Netherlands because ________. A．yellow is easy to paint
B．yellow bus bikes can be easily seen
C．yellow is the national color of the Netherlands D．it's the designer's favorite color
54．Which country of the following hasn't bought a school bus bike A．America. B．Germany. C．England. D．Belgium. 55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Thomas made a new kind of school bus. B．A school bus usually costs $25，000. C．Thomas has sold bikes to Asian countries. D．Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
C（2016·吉林） (词数：约270；建议用时：8分钟)
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move around the city on their way to work and school So，we should know something about its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway，bus，taxi or car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to travel around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because traffic is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way，but the taxi will take you to the place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy，the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons，there is the rush-hour．The traffic is very heavy when people go to or get off work.
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The last way to travel around New York is using your own car. However，it's not easy for you to drive，especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road，you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a． 4 p．m. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
56．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the weather of New York B．the transport in New York C．the life in New York D．traffic accidents in New York
57．The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________. A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
58．The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________. A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
59．The underlined phrase “rush hour” in the fourth paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．比赛中的冲刺时刻 B．一小时内所跑的路程 C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻 D．匆匆忙忙的一小时
60．If you travel around New York in your own car，which of the following
is the best time
A．From 8：00 a． 10：00 a．m. B．From 3：00 p． 5：00 p．m. C．From 10：00 a． 5：00 p．m. D．From 10：00 a． 3：00 p．m.
（四）（2013·宿迁）任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约80；建议
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用时：5 分 钟)
HONG KONG→LAMMA ISLAND 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 LAMMA ISLAND→HONG KONG 201 202 203 204 205 206 仔细观察轮船班次表，然后回答问题。
61．The children want to be on Lamma Island before nine in the morning.
Which ferry must they take
_______________________________________________________ 62．When does Ferry get to Lamma Island
_______________________________________________________
63．The children have to be back to Hong Kong before seven o'clock in the evening. Which is the last ferry they can take _______________________________________________________
64．How many ferries go from Hong Kong to Lamma Island every day _______________________________________________________
65．How many ferries go from Lamma Island to Hong Kong every day
7：00 a．m.～8：00 a．m. 9：00 a．m.～10：00 a．m. 10：00 a．m.～11：00 a．m. 11：10 a．m.～12：10 p．m. 2：00 p．m.～3：00 p．m. 3：30 p．m.～4：30 p．m. 5：00 p．m.～6：00 p．m. 7：00 p．m.～8：00 p．m. 8：45 a．m.～9：45 a．m. 10：30 a．m.～11：30 a．m. 11：45 a．m.～12：45 p．m. 3：30 p．m.～4：30 p．m. 5：30 p．m.～6：30 p．m. 7：30 p．m.～8：30 p．m. 1
_______________________________________________________
（五）（2017·甘肃）用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，共10分)
choose, they, sit, bus, town, travel, something, save, stop, ticket What's your favorite (最喜欢的)way of ________(66), by car, by train, or by plane Maybe you like to travel on foot, by bus, by motorbike or on a bicycle. My favorite transport(交通方式) for travelling is train.
I like trains because I can walk around in ________(67) if I like, so I don't need to ________ all the time, like in a plane or a car. I can see some beautiful scenery (景色) out of the windows of a train, but in a plane I can't nearly see ________
(69)．
(68)
I think trains are very fast. They can make me ________ lots of
(70)
time. The ________(71) for trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them, and trains bring you right in the center of a ________(72) or a city.
I don't like ________(73), because the smell of their oil is very terrible(可怕的), and they ________(74) from time to time. The most important is that they are very slow. Of course，________(75) what kind of way depends on (依靠) where I'm travelling.
（六）（2008·连云港）根据句意和汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分，共10分)
76．They all went to the zoo last Sunday ________ (除……之外) Mike.
77．I saw an ________ (事故) on the way to school this morning. 78．Look at the table on the right. Jane jumped ________ (最远)． 79．I want to ________ (预订) two tickets to Beijing on the Internet. 80．He can't drive a (然而), he is going to buy a car.
（七）（2015·安徽）书面表达(15分)
假如你是Tina，要给Mary写一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你的同学上周日去泰山(Mount Tai)旅游了，要求用到下面的提示。
提示：classmate，meet，6：30 in the morning，by bus，at the foot of the mountain(在山脚)，have a party，play games，the top of，happy
_______________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
参考答案：
22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 32．A 33．D34．A 35．B 37．B 38．C 39．C40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
. 11：00 a．m. 63．Ferry . . .
71．tickets
78．farthest 范文： Dear Mary，
Last Sunday I went to Mount Tai with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 6：30 in the morning，then we left from our school. We went there by bus，because it was cheap and comfortable. It took us about two hours to get there. At the foot of the mountain，we had a party and played games．We spent about three hours there. In the afternoon，we climbed to the top of it. It was wonderful. We were very happy.
Love，
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Tina
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