不定代词和不定副词

1. 组成：由some, any, no, every分离加上-body, -thing, -one

组成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where组成副词. 2. 用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等.

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

（2）不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数. There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.

（3）some-不定代词,通经常应用于确定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否认句.疑问句和前提状语从句中.但some-可用于表要求.邀请.预感对方会作确定答复时的疑问句中. Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词润饰不定代词时,平日要放在不定代词之后.

There is something wrong with your eyes.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词.

Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.

确定句 somebody=someone something somewhere 或人 某物 某地 否认句 anybody= anyone anything anywhere not any=no 否认意义 nobody= no one nothing nowhere （没有） /^/ everybody=everyone everything everywhere 每人 每样器械 每个地方（到处） 4．巩固演习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：

1.I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2.There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3.Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 4.I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5.I don’t think ___________ telephoned. 6.Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ? 7.If you want __________ , please let me know. 8.Shall we get _________ to drink ?

9.Don’t worry.There’s ______ wrong with your ears. 10.There’s __________ in the box.It’s empty.

11.Maybe __________put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.