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语篇训练卷(五)
Unit 8 Warm-up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Adventure Travel
There are several different types of adventure travel to pursue. In fact, there is probably a type of adventure travel 1 for every individual(个人).
Some individuals may 2 camping in a foreign place as adventure. Conversely(相反地), other
individuals may feel that deep sea diving or white-water rafting is a 3 of adventure travel. According to some individuals, adventure travel is about living in the 4 , experiencing the place you have travelled to and not just sightseeing. 5 , several years ago, adventure travel meant travelling to many places or even abroad. Today, however, adventure travel has 6 a different meaning: adventure travel 7 to the intense experience of an event. It is the act of living and not being a bystander in your travel!
People of all ages 8 adventure travel and it is not only for those that are
9 . In fact, it is not uncommon to see a retired couple join in adventure travel; after having 10 hard all their lives, some couples want to 11 something new and exciting or they want to live out their golden years doing things they never 12 of doing before.
Adventure tours are 13 for families, couples, or even single individuals. Usually such tours are a 14 of sightseeing and experience; in one part of the tour people will spend time seeing the city or the country they plan to visit and the other 15 of the tour will go with adventurous activity—such activity depending upon the tour of 16 .
Some individuals find 17 in the simplest forms. For example, if you have never been out of your own country and you decide to tour Europe, guess what! You are 18 in adventurous activity! Conversely, some people consider adventure as something that 19 the adrenalin(肾上腺素)and are not happy 20 they are to go skydiving or bungee jumping! Again, any form of adventure is good as long as the adventure travel pursued remains within the comfort zone of the individual. 1. A. affordable C. ideal
B. suitable D. beneficial C. think B. description D. reflection C. wild
D. past D. define
2. A. admit 3. A. portrait C. form
B. assume
4. A. present B. village
5. A. Fortunately C. Strangely
B. Conversely D. Honestly
6. A. expressed C. carried on 7. A. adjusts 8. A. plan 9. A. young C. brave 10. A. tried C. studied
11. A. achieve C. possess
12. A. heard
13. A. available C. accessible 14. A. quantity C. collection 15. A. route
16. A. choice
17. A. satisfaction C. pleasure
18. A. undertaking C. stimulating 19. A. pumps 20. A. unless
B. sticks B. enjoy
B. inquired
B. direction B. time
B. flows B. since
B. conveyed D. taken on C. refers C. ignore
B. courageous D. wealthy B. worked D. struggled B. record D. experience C. dreamed
B. obtainable D. comfortable B. mixture D. joint C. course C. place
B. adventure D. happiness B. involving D. engaging C. increases C. before
D. leads D. concern
D. approved D. part D. guide D. absorbs D. because
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
(2013·双鸭山高一检测)
Rocky Mountain Ventures
About
Shoe the Boat! Guided snowshoe tours through Steamboat’ sbackcountry. All equipment and transportation are provided. We provide: snowshoes, poles, water bottles, and day pack. Lunch is included on all day trips. Guides carry first aid kit, extrahats, gloves, cell phones, maps, compasses, sunscreen and more. You should bring hiking boots, a hat, sunglasses, and a camera.
It is best to dress in layers. Depending on the temperature you will generally have one or two additional clothing layers made of thin to medium thickness “breathable” material. Always bring a good quality waterproof in case of unexpected showers.
Location
Guides will pick you up at their location within the town and the mountain area. Call upon arrival to make sure of reservation and pick-up time. Transportation is provided from town or the mountain area. Your guide for the day will pick you up and drop you off at your lodging for half day tours.
Hours
Half day tours are available at 9: 00 am or 1: 00 pm. Full day tours start at 9: 00
am and return at 4: 00 pm. Full moon tours are available at 6: 00 pm and return around 9: 00 pm. Wildlife tours are available at 9: 00 am or 1: 00 pm. All half day tours arenearly 3～3. 5 hours long; actual snowshoeing is about 2～2. 5 hours.
Rates
Snowshoe Tour Number of People Type Half Day Snowshoe Tours Full Day Snowshoe Tours Full Moon 2-5 people Snowshoe Tours 1 person Wildlife Snowshoe Tours 2-5 people $80. 00/person *These are the 2006/2007 rates. For all tours it is half price for kids 12 or under when accompanied by an adult.
1. You must call your guide upon arrival because . A. he will give you advice for your snowshoe tour B. he carries a lot of things and needs your help C. he has to know when and where to pick you up D. he lives within the town and the mountain area
2. The Smith family would like to go for a half day snowshoe tour. They had better
$150. 00/person $90. 00/person 1 person 2-5 people 1 person 2-5 people $150. 00/person $80. 00/person $275. 00/person $150. 00/person Rate* meet their guide . A. at 9: 00 am C. at 6: 00 pm
B. at 4: 00 pm D. at 9: 00 pm
3. Mr Smith went for a half day tour together with his wife and two sons, one aged 13 and the other aged 11. He had to pay dollars. A. 600
B. 315
C. 360 B
(2013·济宁高一检测)
Jungle(丛林)country is not friendly to man, but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft(山林野外知识). Then your chances of staying alive are very good.
No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment. You need lightweight clothing, a good knife, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line, a rifle, matches in a waterproof container and a poncho(雨披)are necessary, too. So is a mosquito net(蚊帐)to protect the head.
In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving known landmark(地界碑). That is why you should always carry a compass. In open country during the day, you can tell which way to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass.
D. 280
Keep alert(警惕的). Watch the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste(匆忙), and rest often. In a place that is hot and humid(潮湿的), the person who sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run.
If you lose your way, don’t panic. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Mark the spot where you are with blazes on a tree. Put them on four sides of the tree, so that you will be able to see them from any direction. Then you can begin retracing your steps(going back exactly the way you have come), knowing that you can always find the spot from which you started. Except in an emergency, never try to travel the jungle at night.
Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that are going in your general direction. This may cause you many extra miles of travel. But in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting(extremely tiring)than hacking(cutting)a way through unbroken jungle.
Surviving in the jungle is a science. The jungle people have become perfect in this science, and you can, too. Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle. Make sure you have the right equipment. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely frightening. In fact, you will be able to “live off” it for a long time. 4. To keep alive in the jungle, you should make it clear that the right equipment is .
A. more important than a knowledge of woodcraft B. less important than a knowledge of woodcraft C. just as important as a knowledge of woodcraft
D. not as important as a knowledge of woodcraft
5. If you lose your way in the jungle, which of the following can NOT be done? A. Check your position by the compass again and again. B. Decide how long ago it was that you got lost. C. Tell which way to go by studying the sun/the stars.
D. Mark blazes on four sides of a tree and be sure to see them from any direction. 6. The author is strongly against travelling at night probably because . A. one tends to move too slowly at night B. some animals will attack you
C. emergencies occur most frequently at night D. it is more difficult to check your position
7. “It is wise to follow streams and rivers”, which will ensure you to . A. avoid animals’ attacks B. save many extra miles of travel
C. avoid hacking a way through unbroken jungle D. have a rich supply of drinking water 【拓展题型训练】 阅读第二节
(2013·海口高一检测)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to achieve big things in your life, you must be willing to think big. 1 When you’re busy working toward bringing your goals to life, you also feel happier
in your journey. Follow these steps to make your goals a reality(现实).
2 Where do you see yourself in a year, five years or ten? Do you see yourself with a family, children, a good job, and a college degree(学位)in ten years? Try to think as far ahead as you can. Pay attention to every detail, and let your dreams come to life in your mind, showing you what matters most to you. 3
Write down everything you imagine. 4 Write down the most important achievements that you want to center on and the detail about each. What matters most to you? Once you have a list of goals in mind, work out a plan. How will you achieve these goals? Divide your goals into achievable steps. Start achieving goals today. Put your plans into action today. 5 Move forward every day, even if you are only taking a small step at a time.
When you can picture what your desired life is like, you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve. All it takes are small steps toward your desired future, and you can achieve the life you want. A. Center on what you want to achieve. B. Close your eyes and imagine your future. C. Take a small step toward the future each day.
D. You should dream big and try to make your goals happen. E. It’s okay to change your dreams and goals based on your needs. F. Use as much detail as you can when writing down what you remember. G. Think about where you want to be in the future and how you want to get there.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——探险旅游。
1. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处应指事实上, 总有一种冒险游适合每个人。suitable合适的, 适宜的; affordable付得起的, 买得起的; ideal理想的, 完美的; beneficial有利的。
2. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从后面的“Conversely, other individuals may feel that deep sea diving or white-water rafting is a of adventure travel”可知, 人们对于冒险游的定义有不同的理解。define给……下定义; admit承认; assume假设; think认为。
3. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表示有人认为在深海里潜水或激流皮划艇运动才是冒险游的一种形式。portrait肖像; description描写, 形容; reflection反映, 表达, 均不符合语境。
4. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“experiencing the place you have travelled to and not just sightseeing”可知, 有的人认为冒险游是顺应当前的形势。live in the present表示关注目前的生活, 也就是生活于现在。village村庄; wild野外; past过去, 均不符合语境。
5. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“several years ago”和“Today, however”可知是现在与过去的对比。conversely相反地, 反过来, 符合语境。fortunately幸运地; strangely奇怪地; honestly诚实地, 均不符合语境。
6. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。冒险游原来的定义为“adventure travel meant travelling to many places or even abroad”, 但现在它具有不同的含义。take on呈现, 具有; express表达; convey传递; carry on继续移动。
7. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。考查固定搭配。此处是讲现在冒险游的含义。refer to涉及, 指的是; adjust to适应; stick to坚持; lead to导致。故C项正确。
8. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。所有年龄阶段的人都可以享受冒险游。plan计划; ignore忽视; concern影响。
9. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由前面的“People of all ages adventure travel”和下文的“a retired couple”可知冒险游适合任何年龄阶段的人, 不仅仅是那些年轻人。courageous勇敢的; brave勇敢的; wealthy富有的, 均不符合语境。 10. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前面的“to see a retired couple join in adventure travel”可知答案。try努力; study学习; struggle奋斗。
11. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据后面的“something new and exciting”可知他们想体验一下一些新的东西或者令人刺激的东西。achieve完成; record记录; possess拥有。
12. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处表示他们想做一些原来他们做梦都不敢做的事情。hear of听说; approve of赞成, 同意; inquire sth. of sb. 向某人打听某事。 13. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这里表示每个人和每个家庭都可以进行冒险游。available可获得的, 可找到的。obtainable可得到的; accessible可使用的, 可进入的; comfortable安逸的, 合适的。
14. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从后面的“in one part of the tour. . . ”和“the other ______ of the tour. . . ”可知答案。mixture意为“(不同类型的人或事物的)混合”, 符合题意。quantity数量; collection收藏品; joint接合处。
15. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前面的“in one part of the tour people will spend time seeing the city or the country”可知答案。route路线; direction方向; course进程, 均不符合语境。
16. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由最后一段的内容可知A项正确。此处意为: 此类冒险性的活动取决于人们对冒险游的选择。time时间; place地点; guide导游,
均不符合语境。
17. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由本段后面的内容可知, 因人不同, 对冒险的理解也不同, 此处是指采取最简单的方式旅游, 一些人也认为自己是在进行冒险。satisfaction满意; pleasure快乐; happiness幸福, 均不符合语境。
18. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由语境可知, 此处应用engage in(使)从事。undertake从事, 为及物动词。involve加入; stimulate刺激。
19. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。有的人认为冒险可以使肾上腺素增加, 也就是说它可以使人更加兴奋, 精力更充沛。pump涌出; flow流动; absorb吸收。 20. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文内容及后面的“they are to go skydiving or bungee jumping”可知答案。since自……以来; before在……之前; because因为, 均不符合语境。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】本文是一篇广告, 讲的是落基山探险旅游的相关事宜。 1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Location处Call upon arrival to make sure of reservation and pick-up time. 可知答案。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Hours处Half day tours are available at 9: 00 am or 1: 00 pm. 再对比选择项可知答案。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Rates中Half Day Snowshoe Tours 2-5 people $80. 00/person, 以及For all tours it is half price for kids 12 or under when accompanied by an adult. 计算可得答案。
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了怎样在丛林里生存。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft. 可知正确的装备和山林野外知识同样重要。
5. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。此题可采用排除法, 在文中找出其他项为正确的, 也可以直接根据文中第三段的In open country during the day, you can tell which way to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. 可以判断出, 不是在丛林的情况下才可用这种方式。
6. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章中的第五段的最后一句Except in an emergency, never try to travel the jungle at night. 可知, 在夜间会迷失方向。 7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段Nothing is more exhausting (extremely tiring)than hacking(cutting)a way through unbroken jungle. 可知答案。 【拓展题型训练】 答案: 1～5. DBGFC
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