Unit 3 Is this your pencil？
温馨提醒： Give as good as one gets.以牙还牙。 一、考点、热点回顾
1. 物品所属关系提问 2.会用冠词与定冠词 3.会用名词性物主代词
重点单词回顾：
尺子 字典 钢笔 擦子 铅笔 文具盒 书包 手表 戒指
失物招领 一串钥匙 电子游戏 打电话给某人 安娜的书 一套，一组
巧记学习用品
铅笔（ ）长短会改变，去掉尾巴pen再现。铅笔盒（ ）里有什么，橡皮（ ）尺子（ ）在里面。打开书（ ）读一读，笔记本（ ）查一查。不会生词怎么办，用字典（ ）查一查，我把文具放包（ ）里，赶忙去学校（ ）。
1. 对物品所属进行提问及回答 ①Is this/that your key ? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t
②Are these/those your keys ? Yes , they are./No, they aren’t
③What’s this in English ? It’s a/an …..
④How do you spell your name ?/How does Mary spell her name ?
⑤How do you spell “book”
B—O—O--K”注意此处各个字母都要大写。
2.重要词组
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①一套a set of 用法：A set of +物品的复数 a set of keys一串钥匙 a set of books 一套书
②打扰一下Excuse me
③帮助我学习英语help me with my English
④教某人学某物teach sb sth
⑤失物招领Lost and Found
⑥Call sb at +号码sb要用宾格
⑦e-mail sb at +网址给某人发邮件
⑧what about= How about
What about you ?你呢?What about saying it in English ?用英语说它怎么样?
About+动词的ing形式
⑨向某人要某物ask sb for sth
要求某人做/不做某事ask sb to do sth、ask sb not to do sth
My mom asks me to clean my bedroom.
My teacher asks us not to play with fire.
⑩谢谢你的帮助
Thanks/Thank you for your dictionary 谢谢你的字典
Thank you 的答语:you’re welcome. That’s my pleasure. Not at all(不用谢). That’s OK That’s all right
Sorry的答语:Not at all(没关系)Never mind It doesn’t matter Don't mention it. 不要客气。It's nothing. 没什么。/没关系
3 . 定冠词the 不定冠词a、an
The :①用在特定的人或事物的名词前
Beijing is the capital of China.
②指双方都知道的人或事物
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Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)
③指上文提到的人或事物
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
⑤用在世界上独一无二的事物前
the sun, the earth the moon the United States of American 美国
⑥.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。
⑥.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great wall the Summer Palace the People’s Farm the Science Museum
⑦.用在方位词前。
on the left/right在左/右边
in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方
at the back/front of在……的后/前面
⑧用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing the piano or the violin?
a用在以辅音字母开头, 或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面eg: a man a university一所大学 a hat a European一个欧洲人 a useful book 一本有用的书 a one-way street一条单行马路
注意an用在以元音字母 (a,e,i,o,u) 发音开头, 或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面eg:
an apple an orange an English girl an island an uncle an aunt an onion an egg an hour an actor an ice-cream. an actress
an only child
an interesting book an easy job an American girl
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an alarm clock an eraser an ID card an old man
an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面:
an L-plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌
4.注意形容词性物主代词不能和a, an, the连用
It is my an eraser. ×That is my a bike. ×
5.当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。
[误]Their those computers are here ×
错误原因:指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同时出现 6、名词所有格
名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上\"'s\表示\"某某人的……\称为所属关系。 名词所有格都有哪些形式呢?是\"'s\和\"双重所有格\"。
名词所有格多用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系,此时要用\"'s\"表示。 但其构成和用法又分为以下六种情形:
①一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加\"'s\"。例如:
Jim's football吉姆的足球 Kate's cat凯特的猫
②.以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'。比如:
the teachers’chairs老师们的椅子 the students'books学生们的书
③不以-s结尾的不规则复数名词,还得在词尾加's'。你看:
Children's Day儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节
men's shoes男鞋 Teachers' Day 教师节
women's clothes女士服装
④.若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上's',且后接复数名词;若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's',且后接单数名词。请比较:
Tom's and Mike's room s汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间,共两间,不是共同拥有)
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Tom and Mike's room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间) 表示无生命的所属关系时,要用介词\"of\"所构成的短语来表示。the legs of the table the hands of the clock the name of the hill a map of China
a photo of my family
Here are two photos of my family
7.人称代词和物主代词 单数 第一 人称 我 名词性mine我物的 主代词 主I 格 宾格 Me 第二 人称 你 第三人称 他她它 复数 第一人称 我们 第二人称 你们 第三人称 他们 yours你的 his/hers/its他/她/它的 ours我们的 yours你们的 theirs他们的 you you he/she/it it we us You You they them ①人称代词就是我,我们,你,你们,他,她,他们。物主代词就是我的,我们的,你的,你们的,他的,她的,他们的
②人称代词有主格和宾格之分
人称代词主格有:I we you you he she they
人称代词宾格有:me us you you him her them
在动词和介词的后面采用宾格
Look at me help him
③物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
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名词性物主代词有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs, Its, his无变化
your和her还有our, their后面加了s变成名词性物主代词
④形容词性物主代词常用于名词前
形容词性物主代词和冠词和指示代词不能同时连用
名词性物主代词可以单独使用。后面不能加任何的介词
.翻译下列句子。
1.你喜欢的那本书在我那里。
2.找你父母要一些钱。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3.我昨天丢了我的橡皮。
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4.去游泳怎么样？
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
二、课堂练习
1、假如你就读于一所国际学校，你们保卫处的张师傅想请你帮忙将下面的这则寻物启事翻译成英文，张贴在学校布告栏里。要求：不少于5句话。 参考词汇： 封面 cover； 页 page
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三、课堂练习 I. 选择填空(20分)
( )1. My_______is a teacher.
A. parents B. grandparents C. parent D. father’s ( )2. This is my good ________. A. friends B. friend C. sisters D. brothers ( )3. My ______ are all teachers. A. friend B. sister C. grandparents D. mother
( )4. Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A. to B. in C. for D. at
( )5.______these her hats? No, they ______. A. Is, isn’t B. Am, are
C. Are, isn’t D. Are, aren’t ( )6. Is this _____ car ? Yes, It’s_____ car. A. your, you B. your, my C. his, he D. her,she
( )7. She is a student and ______ name is Kate. A. she B. her C. hers D. his ( )8.Your mother’s brother is your ______. A. father B. grandfather C. cousin D.uncle
( )9. Mum, ______ my friends, Dale and Helen. A. this is B. they are C. he and she D. these are
( )10. This ______ my sister and those ______ my parents. A.is, is B.is, are C.are, is D.are, are
( )11.Here______ his family photo. A.are B.am C.be D.is ( )12. --- ________? --- No, it isn’t.
A. Is this your aunt B. What’s this
C. Who’s this D. Is he your son
( )13. This is Mr. Black and _______ my English teacher. A. this is B. she is C. he is D. it is n’t ( )14. _______ are in the same class.
A. Helen and I B. I and Helen C. I, you and she D. These
( )15. Is ________ your aunt? What’s ________ name? A. he,his B. she,her C. he,her D. she,his ( )16.Is he your friend? Yes, ________.
A.it is B.it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t( )17.Is that your ________ ?
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A. a picture B. picture C. pictures D. nice pictures ( )18.Are ________ Kate’s ________?
A. this, book B. that,book C. these,book D. those,book ( ) 19.Is Guo Peng your brother? ________.
A. Yes,it is B. No,it isn’t C. Yes, she is D. No,he isn’t ( )20.Anna is not my sister. ________ my cousin. A. He B. He’s C. She D. She’s
II..完形填空(5分)
This is a 1 of my family. ___2 Frank, I am twelve. I study at No.11 Middle School. This is my father. ___3___name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this ismy mother, she is a teacher, too. Who’sthat woman near my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren’t in the photo, They are in the USA. I have a dog. ____4____ name is Dick. I love my____5___and I love my dog, too. ( ) 1. A. backpack B. book C. photo D. map ( ) 2 .A. This is B. I’m C. It’s D. My name ( ) 3. A. His B. He’s C. Her D. This ( ) 4. A. Its B. It’s C. He’s D. She’s ( ) 5. A. friends B. mother C. father D. family
III、根据句意及首字母提示填空。(10分)
1.The woman is my mother’s s________ . She’s my aunt. 2.—Do you have an u________ ?—No, but I have an aunt. 3.—Who are these girls? —T________ are my friends. 4.The doctors w________ are all teachers. 5.Emma has two d________, Alice and Mary. 6.My uncle’s son is my c________. 7.This is Paul’s family p________. 8.Those are my two b________.
9.Your mothers’s mother is g________. 10.Do you have a pen f________?
四、根据句意及括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1.These are________ (pen).
2. ________ (be)those your parents? 3.This is ________ (she)gold ring.
4.Here are two ________ (photo)of my family. 5.Those ________ (child)boats are on the river. 6.Mr Li________(have)a new car now. 7. ________ (who)baseball is that?
8.Are these your keys? No, ________ (it)aren’t. 9.Is this________(you)son?
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10.What colour are the________ (watch)? 句型转换
1.That is my good pen friend.(改为复数句子)
2.This is her family photo.(变为一般疑问句)
3.Tom is Mr Green’s son.(改为同义句)
4.Those are my friends. (对划线部分提问)
5.They are orange backpacks.(改为单数句子)
用am, is, are填空(10)
1.Excuse me! ________ this your eraser?
2.What ________ those? ________ they birds?
3.This ________ his ruler. Where ________ my ruler?
4.I ________ in Class Three. ________ you in Class Three, too? 5.________ these her English books?
6.Those ________ their apples. Where ________ his apples? 7.She ________ eleven. How old ________ that boy?
8.He ________ my friend. ________ your friend a boy or a girl?
9.________ those maps? No,they ________ not. They ________ pictures. 10.These ________ your bananas. Here you ________.
完成句子(15分)
1.谢谢你的家庭照片。________ ________ the photo of _________ _________. 2.那是你的父母吗?________ those ________ ________? 3.我的家庭照在这儿. _______ is my_______ ________. 4.她是你的姐姐吗? ________ ________ your sister? 5.他是你的表兄弟吗? Is _______ your _______?
6.那是你的叔叔吗?不,它不是。Is that your uncle? No,_______ ________.
五.书面表达(15分)
有一天,你的朋友(Dale)到你家作客,你向他介绍你家庭成员。用下面提示的单词,注意单复数形式。
(mother, father, aunt, uncle, grandparents, sisters, brothers)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
课后拓展 ：
1.[常用短语] dress up as + 形象乔装打扮成……
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dress up in + 穿服装……装扮起来 Eg：I’m dressing up as a ghost.
2.[辨析] put on, wear 和dress
◆ put on+衣服/鞋帽, 表示穿上、戴上的动作,on为副词,宾语是it/ them时,须放在on中间,即put it/them on
◆ wear+衣服/鞋帽, 表示穿着、戴着的状态
◆ dress+人, 给某人穿衣服,dress 后不可接衣服/ 鞋帽。 (1) Our coat is here. Please (穿上它). It’s cold. (2) Millie likes (戴) sunglasses in summer.
(3) Little Mike himself without Mother’s help every morning.
3.[辨析] interesting,interested
◆ interesting 令人感兴趣的, 有趣的(=funny),形容事物 ◆ interested 感兴趣的,形容人的感觉
常用短语:be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某物/做某事感
课后提升:
选择填空
( )1. ---Happy New Year, Tom! --- __________.
A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. The same to you D. You’re welcome
( ) 2. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Shall we buy a present __________ her? A. to B. for C. from D. of
( ) 3. Sunday is the __________ day of the week. A. first B. second C. third D.last
( ) 4. We often eat __________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. turkeys B. mooncakes C. candies D. dumplings ( ) 5. I’m very __________ in the __________story. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interested C. interested; interesting D. interesting; ( ) 6. ---What are you doing?
---I’m dressing up __________ a tiger. A. in B. at C. as D. like
( ) 7. --- __________ do you like Christmas? ---Because I can get beautiful presents.
A. How B. What C. When D. Why ( ) 8. ---__________ is your favourite festival? ---Christmas.
A. Which B. When C. Who D. Where ( ) 9. ---Mum, today is Thanksgiving Day. --- __________! Let’s __________.
A. Great; celebrating B. Yes; to celebrate C. Yes; celebrate D. Great; celebrate
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