2014年青岛市初中学生学业考试英语试卷

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A．Stays B．Stay C．Staying D．To stay

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7．It’s better to keep your____ down in public places even if you’re with your friends． A．sound

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B．noise C．voice D．throat

8．The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour．They are not ____ any more． 线 号考 封 场 考密 名 姓 线 封 级 班 密 校学

本试卷分共[输入试卷分数] 分。考试时间[输入考试时间] 分钟。

注意事项：

1． 试题答案用钢笔或原珠笔直接答在试题卷中。 2． 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2014年青岛市初中学生学业考试

英语试题

（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（共40分）

Ⅰ．单项选择（共2S小题；每小题l分，共25分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1．____ Father’s Day is coming．Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father．

A．A B．An C．The

D．／

2．There is only ____ yogurt left．We need to buy some more．

A．1ittle

B．a little

C．few

D．a few

3．Peter can play the guitar，____ he can’t play it very well． A．because

B．so

C．and

D．but

4．Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on____ birthday． A．twelve

B．twelfth

C．the twelfth

D．next

5．一____ is it from your home to school?

--It’s three miles．

A．How far B．How long C．How big D．How high

6．____ away from the lake，boys．It is deep．

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A．crispy

B．sweet

C．salty

D．sour

9．I ____ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony’s father gave me a ride． A．took

B．caught

C．saw

D．missed

10．Children these days ____ their parents too much．They should learn how to look after themselves． A．get on

B．keep on

C．hold on

D．depend on

11．There is a nice picture in the little____ bedroom．She likes it very much． A．girl

B．girls

C．girl’s

D．girls’

12．--What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? --It’s trip ____ I’ve ever had．

A．the most excited B．more excited C．the most exciting D．more exciting 13．The students arrived at the top of the mountain ____ two hours later． A．successful

B．successfully

C．success

D．succeed

14．--Where is Jenny?

--I’m not sure．She ____ in the school library．

A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．will be

15．Everyone likes Lisa．She always speaks____ a____ way．

A．in；friend

B．with；friendship

C．on；friends

D．in；friendly

16．Robert turned on the computer and____ an e-mail to his friend． A．sent

B．send

C．sends

D．will send

17．Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ____ many times． A．practiced

B．will practice

C．is practicing

D．has practiced

18．一How do you like western food?

一Well，it’s not bad．Now I ____ sandwiches． A．am used to eat

B．am used for eating

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C．am used to eating D．used to eat 19．You have worked for several hours．You’d better ____ a rest．

A．to stop to have B．stop to have C．to stop having

D．stop having

20．I ____ my hometown for many years．I miss my friends there．

A．will leave

B．have left

C．will be away from

D．have been away from

21．If everyone____ the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents on the road．

A．follows

B．follow

C．breaks

D．break

22．You don’t know whether the shoes fit you____ you try them on．

A．when

B．if

C．until

D．as soon as

23．Cigarettes must____ before you go into a room．

A．put out

B．be put out

C．put up

D．be put up

24．Although Mary is a new teacher，she knows ____ student in her class．

A．either

B．all

C．every

D．none

25．I asked Jack____ so much progress in English．

A．that he made B．when he makes C．if he makes

D．how he made

Ⅱ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。

A

Do you try to save electricity（电）and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans．Are they the same as yours?

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Are you careful about saving How long do you save magazines? electricity?25％of people turn off the About half the population throws away old lights when they leave a room．8％ones after six months．But 20％keep them never d0,80％leave the lights on when for years and years． they go out in the evening． Clean and tidy Making beds and doing dishes Are you an organized person? 74％of people make their beds every 13％of people like to keep the rooms morning.5％never do．And 3％actually clean and tidy． change their sheets（床单）every day． The common home has fourteen Do you wash the dishes right after cleaning products around the house． eating?58％of Americans do，but 5％let theirs sit for several days． 26．The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans． 27．80％of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on．

28．One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years． 29．Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy．

30．The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day．

B

Many people think the dinosaurs（恐龙）were the biggest animals that ever lived．They are wrong．The world’s biggest animal is still living and it1ives in the ocean．It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）．Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as l 000 kilos．The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos．

The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal，it is also one of the smartest．We know that whales can communicate with each other，although we do not know what they are saying．Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales，and then they will be able to tell us about themselves．

Although they live in the ocean，whales don’t lay eggs like fish do．They are mammals（哺乳动

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物）．They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them Humans are also D．the differences between dinosaurs and whales

C

Some people can never be forgotten．That’s because their names become common words．As many as 50 000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’s names．Some are real people，others are characters in books or stories．

Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor．The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created mammals．

There are lots of stories about whales，but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick，which was

written by an American writer named Herman Melville．In this book，3 sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick．

Sadly，there are not many kinds of whales left．People have killed them for food and other things for 线 号考 封 场 考密 名 姓 线 封 级 班 密 校学thousands of years．However，there are now laws（法律）to stop people killing most kinds of whales．So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come． 31．Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale?

A

B

C

D

32．Whales can ____．

A．tell us about themselves B．lay eggs C．communicate with each other

D．1ive on land

33．Moby Dick is ____．

A．a story written by Herman Melville B．a sailor

C．the name of a blue whale D．a famous dinosaur

34．There are not many kinds of whales left because ____．

A．they don’t lay eggs B．people have killed them C．they live in the ocean

D．there are laws against them

35．The passage is mainly about ____．

A．the world’s biggest animal B．lots of stories about whales C．1aws to stop people killing whales

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in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen．He served the hot dish when he was governor（总督）of the province from l876 to 1886．After Ding died，people named the dish for him．

The fisherman Willem Beukelz began to pickle（腌制）fish in the 14th century．His method of pickling fish was widely used，but people didn’t pronounce his name “Beukelz” correctly．Soon

“pickles” became popular in many countries．

Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith，a grandmother．Maria was born into a farm family in Britain in l 799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19．Then they moved to Australia．On their farm near Sydney，they grew apple trees．Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as

a Granny Smith．

More than just foods take people’s names．Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel，named for engineer George W．G．Ferris．He designed the first one for Chicago’s World Columbian Exposition in 13．

Scientific laws，diseases（疾病），sports terms and places around the world also use people’s names．You can’t escape them，they’re everywhere!

36．About 50 000 English words get their meaning from ____．

A．people’s interests

B．people’s names C．the names of places

D．the names of countries

37．Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken?

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A．Maria Ann Smith． B．Willem Beukelz． C．Ding Baozhen．

D．George W．G．Ferris．

38．The method of pickling was from____．

A．a farmer

B．a governor

C．an engineer

D．a fisherman

39．Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TRUE?

A．The name is from Maria’s grandmother． B．Maria named the apples before she got married． C．Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia． D．The Smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain． 40．Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest?

A．Cranny Smith apples． B．Pickles． C．Gongbao chicken．

D．Ferris wheel．

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

Ⅲ．综合填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A．用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共7分）

invent，listen to，appear，hear from，water，encourage，visit 1．Look! My aunt____ flowers in the garden． 2．The pop singer Sun Nan ____ on CCTV next week． 3．Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places ____．

4．My best friend always ____ me when I do badly in exams．

5．Tom____ many songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some of them． 6．I have a new pen-pal．I’m looking forward to ____ her as soon as possible． 7．Tea became popular after it____ ．

B．选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（共8分）

over，took，what，before，happy，found out，after，doing，basket，cost

Amy was a dear little girl，but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks，instead of 8．____ them at once as she should．

One day Mr. Thornton said to Amy，“Would you like to make some money?” “Oh，yes，”she

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replied．“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today，and he said that anybody was welcome to them．I will pay you thirteen cents a quart[夸脱（容量单位）]for all you pick for me，” Mr. Thornton said．

Amy was 9．____ at the thought of making some money．So she ran home to get a l 0．____ and was ready to go to pick the berries at once．

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts．And with the help of the paper and pencil，she 11．____ that she would get sixty-five cents；“How much would I get if I picked l 2 quarts，fifty，a hundred，and two hundred quarts?” It 12．____her some time to do this，and then，it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon．

As soon as dinner was 13．____，she took her basket and hurried to the farm．Some boys had been

there 14．____ dinner，and all the berries were picked．She could not find even one quart．

As Amy went home，she thought of 15．____ her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once，then think about it，”for “One doer（实干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamers．” Ⅳ．阅读表达（共20分）

A

请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文。每个空白处不超过两个词。（每小题1分，共5分）

Troubles from Neighbors

Noise

Garbage Animal

Picture l

Picture 2

Picture 3

The pictures show troubles from neighbors．In Picture One，the neighbor has loud parties l．____．The dog barks，too．The 2．____ makes it difficult for people to fall asleep．In Picture Two，the neighbor is too busy to 3．____ the yard，SO the garbage blows everywhere．In Picture Three，the neighbor likes animals．He 4．____ many cats and dogs in the yard．Look! The yard just looks like a 5．____．

B

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阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）

People love proverbs．They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information

线 号考 封 场 考密 名 姓 线 封 级 班 密 校学in just a few words．A good proverb quickly sums up（概括）ideas that are sometimes hard to

express．And the person can understand it at once．

Proverbs come from two main places--ordinary people and famous people．These two sources（来

源）are not always distinct（明显的）．Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people．And the common people often borrow something that；s said or written down by a well-known person．For example，“Bad news travels fast” probably comes from the experience of

housewives．However，“All’s well that ends well” was written by the famous writer——William Shakespeare．

Proverbs are used everywhere in the world．If you can understand a culture’s proverbs，you can better understand the culture itself．There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life．Here are some examples．

Proverbs can Proverbs Meanings ①A bird in the hand is worth two Something you have is better give advice in the bush． than something you might get． teach a lesson ②Money doesn’t grow on trees． It isn’t easy to get money． express a ③One person’s meat is another What one person loves，another common truth one’s poison（毒药） person may hate． give a warning ④____ Don’t plan on a good result until （警告） it actually happens． 任务一 请将表格中的①、②、③句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在横线上。

（每小题1分，共3分）

①____ ②____ ③____

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A

B

C

任务二 请从文中找出第一段画线单词“it”指代的内容。（1分） 任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）

任务四 请将画线句子There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life．译为汉语。（2分）

任务五 请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。将谚语前的字母代号填写在横线上。（1分） A．One finger can’t lift a small stone．

B．Don’t count your chickens before they hatch（孵化）． C．You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep．

C

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）

When we think of heroes，we often think of strong，brave people．But anyone can 4 be a hero．A hero is someone who help；another person in the face of difficulties or in danger．Fred Hollows was such a person．

Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor．He believed that all people，rich and poor，should have good medical treatment．After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia，he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的）Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health．He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes．Because of his work，many

Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind．

Later，Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa．Many people in Africa

needed small eye surgeries（外科手术）to cure（治愈）their blindness．The cost of this surgery was only

twenty-five dollars．But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa．There were also no doctors to help．

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa．But he couldn’t go to Africa because he had become sick．So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation．This foundation collected donations from

密people in rich countries．This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors． The foundation helped thousands of people to see again．

Unfortunately，Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and

then other countries．Now the foundation helps save the eyesight（视力）of poor people all over the world．Even after his death，Fred Hollows is still helping people．He is a true hero．

任务一 请根据短文，猜测画线词组“in the face of difficulties”的汉语意思。（1分） 任务二 根据文章内容完成句子。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共2分）

Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians and Africans needed small eye surgeries，money and____ to cure eye disease，so he____ a program and a foundation．

任务三 请列举任意三个the Fred Hollows Foundation所做的贡献。（每小题1分，共3分）

1．Collect____ 2．____ 3．____

任务四 回答问题Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero?（回答不超过10词）（1分）

Because________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．书面表达（共15分）

现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇短文。内容包括： 1．学生不吃早饭的原因；

2．不吃早饭对学生的影响（至少两个方面）； 3．你认为应该如何合理安排早餐?

要求：1．词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

Some of us go to school without having breakfast．______________________________________

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