【易混辨析1】pay, spend, cost, take
I．选词填空：spend, pay, take, cost
(1) It often ___________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. (2) ----Who will ____________ for the bill? ---- Maybe our boss.
(3) The house ___________ him 30,000 dollars.
(4) His cousin ____________ the whole day making the toy car. Choose the best answer.
1. He likes to ________ money on books. A) cost A) paid
A) spend A) take A) takes
B) take B) spent
B) pay B) cost B) spends B) paid
B) spent B) spent
C) pay C) took
C) cost C) spend C) pays C) spent C) paid C) cost
D) spend D) cost
D) buy D) afford D) costs D) took
D) took D) took
2. Tom bought a new MP4 last week. It ______ him nearly 200 yuan. 3. Cars are very expensive. I can’t afford to ______ one now.
4. I’m afraid I can’t ___________ to go on holiday because I lost my job last week. 5. This kind of new computer ______ too much. I can’t afford one. 6. It ______ Mr. Black five years to cycle around the whole country.
A) cost
A) cost A) paid
7. Qian Xuesen ______ many years doing research work at universities in the USA. 8. I _______ the shop assistant 130 dollars for the mobile phone.
9. The government will ______billions of yuan building a Disneyland Park in Shanghai.
A) cost B) pay C) take D) spend 10. The TV set is really expensive. It him $900.
A) spent B) took C) cost D) paid
【易混辨析2】do ，to do 与doing
1.有些动词要省略to的动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语： The sad story made most of the children cry. The teacher made/let/had him wait outside. His father had him do the exercise again. make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
had better do sth. would rather do
其否定形式是let/make/have… sb. not do sth.
当堂练习：选择最佳答案。
1.The headmaster’s praise for our wonderful performance made us all _____ happily. A. smile B.to smile C. smiling D. smiled 2. It has little effect on the study if you make the students all the time. A.to write B. write C. writes D. wrote 3. You should not have your son all the time.
A.to study B. studying C. study D. studies
4. The angry teacher let the poor girl _______down the sentences over and over again. A write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 5. The smoke from the factory made us ________ sick.
A felt B.to feel C. feel D. feeling
6. My parents usually let me __________ a lot of outdoor activities at weekends. A. did B. do C. doing D. to do 7. It's not good to let your pet _________ too much at a time.
A to eat B. eating C. eats D. eat
8. You had better have John ______milk and bread for breakfast himself. He's ten years old now. A. buys B. buy C. to buy D .buying
2.跟to do的动词有：
ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. encourage sb.do sth. it is ….for sb.to do sth. help (to) do sth. promise to do plan to do agree to do
want to do decide to do would like to do sth.
当堂练习：选择最佳答案。
1. The doctor told my grandpa ________ too much fat. A not eat
B. not to eat
C. not eating D don’t eat
2. The teacher always encourages us _______ English in pubic.
A speak B. to speak C. spoke D speaking
3. I always ask Ben ______me with my bike. He is good at fixing things. A to help B.helping C. help D helped 4. Jane asked me ________the windows as it is very cold outside.
A. don’t open B. not to open C. to not open D not open
5. The librarian asked the students not __________ on a cell phone loudly in a public place. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking
6. The headmaster wanted the students ________more trees in the school garden on March 12. A .plant B .to plant C. planted D. planting 7. Our class teacher often tells us ________dishonest men.
A .don't be B. not being C. not to be D. not be 8. Our English teacher has decided abroad to visit more attractive places. A.to go
B. go
C. going D. went
9. Nowadays it’s not difficult for us ______ a good way to spend our holidays. A. find B. finding C. found D.to find 10. Pansy promised an article on detectives for our school newspaper. A.to write B. writing
3. 跟doing的动词有：
enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. finish doing sth. spend…doing
look forward to doing sth. feel like doing sth. be used to doing(习惯于) be busy doing (忙于做…) 练习：
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：
1. More and more people enjoy ______ NBA these days. A. watch B.to watch C. watching D. watched 2.Tourists enjoy __________ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. to swimming 3. Spring is here. Everyone is looking forward to _______ a trip to the Forest Park. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
4. He used to be a good movie director but nowadays he is only busy ________ money. A. How B. made C. to make D. making
5. Almost all students in Junior Three are busy _______ for the coming final exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare
6. Jenny can ask her teacher for help if she can’t finish ___________ the report by herself. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 7. As a member of the school team , Peter practices basketball every day. A. play B. to play C. . plays D. playing
8. Many Londoners are looking forward to _____ the Olympic Games this summer. A. hold B. be held C. holding D. holds
9. Alice loves music. Every day she practices ________ the piano for an hour. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
【易混辨析3】there be 与have 一、There be句型
C. wrote D. not writing
1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。
2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.
There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk. 3．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.
否定句：There is not a duck in the river. 一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?
4．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 5．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 6．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
当堂练习：
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1．There a lot of sweets in the box. 2．There some milk in the glass. 3．There some people under the big tree. 4．There a picture and a map on the wall. 5．There a box of rubbers near the books.
6．There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7．There four cups of coffee on the table.
二、have，has
1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2．have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.
三、There be句型与have，has的搭配
注意：
1．“have ＋ 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。
2．“have ＋ 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。
3．“have ＋ 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如： have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳
have a drink (of．．．)喝一点(……)
have a look (at ．．．)(朝……)看一眼
4．“have ＋ 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如： have a class (学生) 上课
have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
当堂习题：
二、用 have或has填空。
1．I ________ a nice picture. 2．He ________ a good friend. 3．They _________ some kites. 4．We ________ some flowers. 5．She __________ a duck.
6．My father __________ a new bike. 7．Their parents __________ some story books. 8．Nancy _______ many skirts. 9．My friends ________ a football. 10．What do you ________ ? 11．What does Mike ________ ? 12．What do your friends _________ ? 综合练习：
用“have, has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I ______ a good father and a good mother. 2. ___________ a book on the desk. 3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball in the playground. 5. She ________ some dresses. 6. They _________ a nice garden. 7. What do you _________ ?
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _________ ? 10. _____________ any books in the bag? 11. My father _______ a story-book.
12. ______________ a story-book on the table.
当堂一测
选择最佳答案。
1. He likes to ________ money on books. A) cost
B) take
C) pay
D) spend
2. It ______ Mr. Black five years to cycle around the whole country.
A) cost A) paid A) pay
B) paid B) spent B) cost
C) spent
C) cost C) sell
D) took D) took
_______ too much. D) buy
3. I _______ the shop assistant 130 dollars for the mobile phone. 4. Private cars are becoming very popular, though most of them still
5. Mother often tells Bob ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. don’t spend B. to not spend C. not to spend D. doesn’t spend 6. It’s nice of Andy _______ me with my English and I’ve made some progress.
A helping B. to help 7. _____ he have a pencil case ?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 8. I ___ a football, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have 9. Does he have a computer? No, he ______.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t 10. Mr. White ____ two children.
A. doesn’t have B. have C. doesn’t has D. don’t have 11. Does Tom _____ any erasers ? Yes, he ______ some.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have 12.I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me my mind.
A. change A. write
B. to change C. changed B. to write
C. writing
D. changing D. wrote
13. Our English teacher asked us ________ a report on how to fight pollution. 14.Please tell Jane ______ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A. to cook B. not to cook C. cooks D. cook 15. Judy's father asked her ________ a volunteer for the World Expo. A. be B. to be
A) watch B) watching A) to catch
B) catch
C. being D. to being C) to watch C) catching
D) watches D) to catching
D. listening
D. cutting
Cathy enjoys ________ her grandchildren playing with her pets in the garden.
16. We hadn’t seen each other for ages, so we spent the evening ______ up on each other’s news. 17. I enjoy ______ to music, so my mother bought me an MP3 for my birthday. A. listen B. to listen C. listened A. cut B. to cut
C. to be cut
18. They’ve just finished _______down the old trees along the road.
C. help
D. helped
Reading
A Mailman’s Problem
教学建议：
1．让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读； 2．读完提问学生简单复述故事；
3．提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义；
Cheng Da was a mail-man.
Five days a week he rode his bicycle from village to village delivering letters. He knew everybody and everybody knew him.
“Here comes Cheng Da,” the children called, and their parents came to the doors of their houses. Everybody liked Cheng Da, and of course everyone especially liked getting letters.
“Something for you today,” Cheng Da would call and he would get off his bicycle and take a letter or a package out of the bag.
Or he would say, “Sorry，nothing for you today,” and ride on.
Even the dogs knew and liked Cheng Da, and although they barked at strangers, they never barked at him.
Except for one dog. Its owner, Mrs. Lin, had not lived in the village for many weeks, and every time the dog saw Cheng Da it started barking.
When he came to Mrs. Lin’s house, Cheng Da rode his bicycle faster. There were never any letters for her so he did not have to stop.
Then one day, there was a letter for her. Cheng Da stopped his bicycle some way from Mrs. Lin，s house. The dog started barking. Mrs. Lin came to the door. “A letter for you!” Cheng Da shouted.
“Why can’t you bring it to me?” Mrs. Lin shouted back.
“What about your dog?” Cheng Da said. “I don’t want it to bite me.”
Mrs. Lin laughed. “Don’t be frightened,” she said. “Everyone knows the old saying: A barking dog never bites.”
“You know the old saying, and I know it,” Cheng Da said, “but how do you know that your dog knows it?”
New Words and Expressions
mailman / 'meilmaejti / n.邮递员
(英国人多用postman) village / fvihd3 / n.村庄
deliver / di'liva / v.送，传递，投递
bark/ ba:k / v.狗吠
stranger / 'streind39 / n.陌生人 bite I bait / (bit/ bit /, bitten/ 'bitsn /) v.咬
EXERCISE
1. Choose the best answer a, b, c, d or e, to these questions about the story. 在a、b、c、d、e中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。
A. Cheng Da worked (a) for five days. (b) five days ago. (c) five hours a week. (d) every five days. (e) five days each week.
B. Cheng Da was
(a) friendly. (b) shy.
(c) argumentative. (d) apologetic. (e) handsome.
C. Lin s dog barked whenever Cheng Da (a) delivered a letter.
(b) anyone came near Mrs. Lin's house. (c) Cheng Da rode fast. (d) Mrs. Lin was out. (e) Cheng Da rode past.
D. Cheng Da didn’t believe that
(a) Mrs. Lin’s dog could speak English. (b) the dog wouldn’t bite him. (c) the dog liked him.
(d) he could get to Mrs. Lin’s front door.the dog was smart.
2. Answer these questions about the story in a few words.用简单几个字回答下列有关本故事的问题。
(a) How did Cheng Da travel?
___________________________________________________________________
(b) Where did he keep the letters?
___________________________________________________________________
(c) What did he have to deliver to Mrs. Lin’s house one day?
___________________________________________________________________
(d) Where was Mrs. Lin standing?
___________________________________________________________________
(e) What saying did Mrs. Lin tell Cheng Da?
___________________________________________________________________
6. Complete the crossword below using the clues provided. All the words are found in the story. 根据提示完成下列填字游戏，所需的字全部可在故事中找到。 DOWN ACROSS 1 How many days a week did Cheng Da 2 Cheng Da ______ on his bicycle. work? 3 Cheng Da had to _______ a letter at Mrs. Lin’s house. 7 Every ______ the dog saw Cheng Da it started barking.
4 Cheng Da travelled from village to ________. 5 The old saying is: A barking dog _____ bites. 6 Cheng Da had a ______ for Mrs. Lin’s. 8 Cheng Da was a _______.
B．根据要求改写句子
1. Tom spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变) It __________ Tom three hours __________ finish his report last night. 2. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iPhone 4 last Friday. (保持句意基本不变) Sally 625 dollars the iPhone 4 last Friday
3. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变) Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. 4. It took my parents two hours to get to Beijing by plane. (保持句意基本不变) My parents _________ two hours _________ to Beijing.
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(6%)
My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City. He died two years ago. Uncle John wrote novels. He not only e his job, but also made a lot of money doing it. When he died, he had $60 million in the bank.
After Uncle John's death, I came to stay in his house for a while. I n a message on the screen of the
old computer. I was very surprised, because I thought the computer didn't work. The message said, \"You have a new mail!\" When I read it, I thought it looked like the beginning of the novel. \"This looks interesting.\" I thought,
\"It must be f one of Uncle John's friends.\" I decided I should make an answer to the e-mail to tell him or her that Uncle John was d . However, the computer would not let me reply.
Every day for the next three weeks, more e-mails kept arriving. I printed copies of all of them. The story was about Jane Winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. She sent her novel to Jack Tanner, an old writer and asked him to h her to publish it. However, he cheated her, and published the novel himself —
presenting that he had w it. The novel was very successful. Tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea in Atlantic City. It was then that I realized that \"Jack Tanner\" and \"Jane Winterbourne\" were false names. \"Jack\" was just Uncle John himself.
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