2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。
(A)1.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 (C)2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather? A.It’snice. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold. (A)3.Whatwillthemando? A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice. (B)4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse? A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy. (C)5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (B)6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina? A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks. (A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear? A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 (B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike? A.Cookdinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs. (C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
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(B)10.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome. (C)11.Whenisthereportdue? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday. (B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport? A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(C)13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.SalespersonandcustomB.Homeownerandcleaner. C.Husbandandwife.
er.
(A)14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer? A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture. C.Onenearamarket. (B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment? A.$350. B.$400. C.$415. (C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee? A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarket. C.OnSouthStreet. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(B)17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain? A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%. (A)18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk? A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk. C.Teawithmilkishealthy. (A)19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea? A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies. (C)20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout? A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00. November7th TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”. December5th IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew. 页脚内容
精心整理 February6th AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay. March6th EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
(C)21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley? A.February6th. B.March6th. C.November7th. D.December5th. (D)22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary? A.TheCanalPioneers. B.IcefortheMetropolis. C.EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals (A)23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames? A.MirandaVickers. B.MalcolmTucker. C.ChrisLewis. D.LizPayne. B ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素
C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables---wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall. Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes. Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths. DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where---luckilyforme---Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit. (B)24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying. (D)25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile? A.Havingaswim. B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun. D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
(B)26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter? A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice. C.Theytastegreat. D.Theyarejuicy. (C)27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening? A.Gotoafarm. B.Checkintoahotel. C.Eatinarestaurant. D.Buyfreshvegeta
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SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无
限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
(B)28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1? A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous. D.Traditional. (A)29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe? A.Oneofhismasterworks. B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation. C.Anartisticcreationforthestage. D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes. (D)30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali? A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance. C.Bysizeandshape. D.Bytimeandsubject. (A)31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents.
D
ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔
论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink’‘Thinkme’.” Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance. 页脚内容
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(D)32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope? A.Learnanewsubject. B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge. D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
(B)33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges? A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited. B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds. D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
(C)34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo? A.Createmorejobs. B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness. D.Servetheneighborhood.
(B)35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis? A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship. B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams. D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.BThatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.EIt’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere. AHavingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being. CIfyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.GInstead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness. A.Learntoreallytrustyourself. B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim. D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn. E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships. G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”
Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind. 页脚内容
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Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.
Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears. Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem. (A)41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished (A)42.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show (B)43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call (A)44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily (D)45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick (C)46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover (D)47.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard (B)48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose (A)49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging (D)50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just (B)51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected (C)52.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes (B)53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp (B)54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever (A)55.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure (D)56.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help (C)57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly (D)58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money (C)59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory (A)60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Yangshuo,China ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.ago,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain. I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.WhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.paintings(painting).Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.bycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo67.Is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.conducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.regularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.living(live)inShanghaiandHongKong. 页脚内容
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第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamliving thought
inacity,butImissmyhomein∧countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen. theand
Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsof with
studieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairs seriousair
webreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaysto Manyfind
protectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit. the
第二节书面表达(25分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下: 1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词汇;4.交稿日期:6月28日前天
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;3.开头语已为你写好。 DearPeter,
I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper. The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartofthetheUnitedStates?AndwewouldspeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlesbeforeJune28? I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. Yours, LiHua
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