九年级英语 学科Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
课题:Section A(1a—2c课型:新授课 第 1 课时 学生姓名: 班级: 班 编制人:郝念 审核人:王小娟
【学习目标】1.学会并掌握如何运用过去完成时叙述过去发生的事情
2.听懂听力材料并能对话 3 掌握过去分词。
4.熟记by the tim,gotten, oversleep
【学习重点】:过去完成时的用法 【学习过程】:
【课前预习】㈠写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 :①go _______ _________ ②get_______ __________
③leave________ _______ ④run_______ ______ ⑤ring _______ ______
⑥forget___________ __________⑦start_________ _________⑧oversleep ___________ _____________ ㈡英汉互译。
1.到……时候为止 __________ 2.洗澡 ______________ 3.first of all_____________ 4 leave my backpack at home_______________________ 5.睡过头______________ 6. get in the shower____________________ 7.穿好衣服 _____________________________ 8.紧张的 _____________________________ 9.no wonder _________________________
㈢ 翻译下列句子并注意划线部分。-------------
1. By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower _________________________________________________.
2. When I got to school ,I realized I had left my backpack at home . _____________________________________ 【课内探究】
㈠ 导入:
What time did you get up yesterday morning ?Did your mother get up before you? T: By the time you got up, your mother had already got up./ By the time you got up, your father had already left to go to work. ㈡ 知识点拨 1、过去完成时态
▲概念:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。 ▲结构:“助动词had+动词的过去分词” (其中助动词had用于各种人称和数) ▲用法:
(1)表示在过去某一时间之前(也称“过去的过去”)已经发生或完成的动作,常与“by+过去的时间”
构成的短语连用。 Eg①By 2003, he ______ ___________(教书)at that school for 5 years.
②Before 9 o’clock last night , he ________ ________ __________home (回到家).
(2)、by the time “到……时候为止”, 该短语后跟谓语动词为一般过去时的从句,主句的谓语动词常为过去完成时。
Eg:①By the time he (到达) the square ,we - (张贴)all the signs .
②______ ________(当…时) we entered the hall ,they (点)the dishes.
(3)、leave sth.+ 地点 “把…留在某地” ㈢ 听力训练,完成1b ㈣ Pairwork 【课堂练习】 ㈠ 单选。50%
( ) )1.When I got home , I ____ that I _____ to lock my bike downstairs.
A: realize, forget B: realized , forgot C: had realized , forgot D: realized ,had forgotten ( )2.When we____ the railway station ,the train ___ for ten minutes. A. got to ,had been away B. reached, had left
C. arrived , has been away D. arrived at ,has left
( )3. The film for ten minutes when I got to the cinema.
A. has been on B. had started C. had been on D. had begun ( )4. By the time the firemen arrived, the big fire .
A. had put out B. had been put out C. had put off D. had been put off ( )5. I didn’t go to see the film last night because I it.
A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. would see ㈡ 填空。25%
1.Tom o_________ this morning, and she was late for school.
2.When she got to the shop ,she realized that she had l __________her wallet(钱夹) at home . 3.Will you answer the telephone when it r ____ ? 4. I wanted to see Nick, but he _________ (go) out. 5. I thought I (meet) the man before. ㈢ 根据汉语完成句子: 25%
1. 到上学期末为止,我们已经学习了10首英语歌曲。
By the end of last term,we 10 English songs
2. 他们来这儿之前已经完成了工作。They the work they here.
3. 我找到了那本我丢失的字典。I found the dictionary that I . 4. 她说她从没有去过日本。 She said she Japan. 5. 到上个月末,我已经在这个学校工作十年了。
last month, I in this school for ten years.
【课后反思】
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