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梅茹拉 - 爱的随想曲

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梅茹拉 - 爱的随想曲

唱片英文名称: Tarquinio Merula - Su la cetra amorosa, Arie e capricci

唱片中文名称: 梅茹拉 - 爱的随想曲

作曲: Tarquinio Merula (塔奎因尼奥·梅茹拉, 1595-1665) 演奏(唱): Montserrat Figueras - soprano; Jean-Pierre Canihac - cornet; Ton Koopman - clavecin; Andrew Lawrence-King - harp (劳伦斯·金,竖琴); Rolf Lislevand - vihuela, theorbe & guitare baroque; Lorenz Duftschmid - violone; Jordi Savall - viole de gambe & dir. 唱片公司: Alia Vox 唱片编号: AVSA9862 唱片碟数: 1

录音时间与地点: 首次录音为1992年7月,荷兰Valkkoog教堂 录音格式: Originally recorded in July 1992 for the Astrée label, the recording has been extremely well remastered for this multi-channel SACD reissue. 发行日期: 2008年9月9日

唱片简介:

塔奎因尼奥·梅茹拉(Tarquinio󰀃Merula,󰀃1595年——1665年12

月10日)󰀃

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早期巴洛克时代意大利作曲家、管风琴家、小提琴家。虽然他主要活跃在克里蒙纳(Cremona),但从风格上看,他属于威尼斯乐派成员。他是17世纪意大利最进步的音乐家之一,将多种新技术融入了宗教音乐的创作。󰀃

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梅茹拉出生在布塞托(Busseto),也可能就在那里接受了最早的音乐教育。也是在那里,他以管风琴师的身份开始了他的音乐生涯。1616年起,在洛蒂担任管风琴师。1621年,前往华沙,开始在西吉斯蒙德三世(1566年6月10日——1632年4月19日)的宫廷里担任管风琴师。󰀃

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1626年,回到克里蒙纳,1627年开始在当地大教堂担任乐监。4年之后,他前往博加摩担任相同的职务。因为他的前任格兰蒂1630年在一场横扫意大利北部的瘟疫中去世,梅茹拉面临着一项艰巨的任务:重建博加摩的音乐体系(因为当地乐团的大部分成员也在瘟疫中死去)。󰀃

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很不幸,梅茹拉似乎和一些学生发生了矛盾,并被判定有不得体的举止。之后,他回到了克里蒙纳,并在那里待到1635年。不过,在这段时期,梅茹拉和多位雇主发生过矛盾,这很可能与他个人的素

质有关。在和当地发生了一系列纠纷之后,他回到博加摩,并在另外一所教堂任职;教堂还禁止他从以前工作的地方雇佣雇员。16年,他最后一次回到克里蒙纳,担任乐监一职,直到1665年去世。󰀃

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梅茹拉是巴洛克早期多项技术发展的关键人物之一。比如:康塔塔、咏唱、教堂奏鸣曲(Sonata󰀃da󰀃Chiesa)、室内乐、变奏、低音,以及交响曲等。在宗教音乐方面,梅茹拉跟随了蒙特威尔蒂,并经常采用这位前辈的技术。不过,他还是有创新的,比如为独唱创作歌曲,并用弦乐伴奏。他在1639年、10年和1652年出版的作品中,包含了用复调低音创作的弥撒曲。这些作品中的一部分在风格上采用了加布里埃里的风格,但在音调上却是当时较为新式的音调。󰀃

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梅茹拉的世俗音乐作品包括了情歌独唱作品(有伴奏)。有时采用了蒙特威尔蒂的颤音技术,并预先规划了巴洛克时代康塔塔中广泛采用的咏叹调和叙述调部分。他写过一部歌剧《虚伪的萨维亚》(La󰀃finta󰀃savia,󰀃13年,根据斯特罗齐作品改编)。在器乐部分,那种分章节的形式非常类似以后的教堂奏鸣曲。他在整部作品当中的小提琴部分更是非常接近巴洛克晚期的小提琴作品风格。󰀃

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他还创作过康祖涅塔、键盘乐器托卡塔、狂想曲等。他的作品大部分都体现了当时北意大利风行的新技术和新风格。󰀃

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他的作品全集于1974年在美国纽约布鲁克林出版。

专辑曲目: 55'42\"

01. Su la cetra amorosa (Aria di Ciaccona) 02. Folle è ben che si crede

03. Chi vuol ch'io m'inamori (Canzonetta spirituale) 04. Toccata del 2o tono (harpe)

05. Hor ch'è tempo di dormire (Canzonetta Spirituale sopra alla nanna) 06. Un bambin che va alla scola 07. Capriccio (clavecin)

08. Quando gli ucelli portaranno i Zoccoli 09. Menti lingua bugiarda 10. Sentirete una canzonetta

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Tarquinio Merula (1595-1665) was born in Busseto and probably educated at Cremona Cathedral. He held posts at Lodi, Warsaw, Cremona and Bergamo though his appointments were not without their difficulties. He pioneered the use of several forms later to become the backbone of baroque music including that of the sinfonia and cantata. He was one of the leading composers of modern music of his time.

The words used for these songs are delightful; most are love-oriented and the passion is colourfully and imaginatively described. . Hor ch'è tempo di dormire (Now it is time to sleep) is a lullaby sung by a mother to her child, Mary to Jesus, the mood becoming darker as she ends warning the child of the difficulties to come. Quando gli ucelli portaranno i Zoccoli (When Birds Wear Clogs) is a charming song with quirky words, telling how it is really impossible the singer will forget her love, and cease mourning. In Un bambin che va alla scola (Alas, a childish schoolboy) the boy sings of his woes as he has become ensnared in love “like a little sparrow”, and the tune, as with others on this disc, is based on popular folksong.

It almost goes without saying that Montserrat Figueras sings these songs magnificently. Her pure voice colours the words effortlessly and seamlessly. There are also two instrumental solos, a toccata for harp played by Andrew Lawrence-King and a capriccio for harpsichord played by Ton Koopman, and these add variety to the mix, both superbly played.

Originally recorded in Valkkoog Church, Holland, in July 1992 for the Astrée label, the recording has been extremely well remastered for the multi-channel SACD reissue

by Manuel Mohino and the sound quality is all one can wish for. Presentation is up to Alia Vox's usual standard, with deluxe booklet in colour, excellent essay and full texts. It's a joy to welcome back these superb recordings in Alia Vox's Heritage series.

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