2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(记叙文)专项练习题(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类

记叙文专项练习

【分类真题】

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.

Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. \"It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,\" says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 . \"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,\" says Ehlers. \"If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.\" 41. A. read 【答案】.C

【解析】考查动词。在打完猎回家的漫长路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路边看到的那条小狗。此处表示他一边开车一边在大脑里想（thought about)那条小狗，C项符合语境。A:阅读；B:忘记；D:听说。 42. A. fighting

B. trembling

C. eating

D. sleeping

B. forgot

C. thought

D. heard

【答案】.B

【解析】考查动词。他看到一条小狗在路边发抖（trembling)。结合下句话中的frightened可知，这条狗因为恐惧而发抖，故选B项。A:战斗，拼搏；C:吃；D:睡觉。 43. A. tried 【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。他曾试图（tried)把那条狗哄到自己的身旁。B:同意；C:答应；D:后悔。 44. A. calmed down 【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词短语。可是那条狗吓坏了就跑开（run off)了。A;平静下来，镇定下来；B:站起来；C:翻身。 45. A. injured 【答案】.C

【解析】考查形容词。根据后文第10空后的lost可知答案为C项（lost)。回到家后，Ehlers一直被那条走丢的狗困扰着。A:受伤的；B:被盗的；D:被救的。 46. A. home 【答案】.C

【解析】考查副词，四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。两个人开车又回到（back)了他发现那条狗的地方。 47. A. preparation 【答案】.D

【解析】考查名词。经过长时间仔细搜寻（search),Greg看到了那条狗。 A:准备；B:解释，说明；C:检测。 48. A. cautiously 【答案】.A

【解析】考查副词。那条狗看到了他们两个人后谨慎地（cautiously)走开了。根据下文中的Nervousness and fear可知，这条狗非常谨慎。B:随便地；C:巧妙地，精巧地；D:生气地，愤怒地。 49. A. surprise 【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。Ehlers成功地把那条狗哄到了自己身边，并且它开始Ehlers的脸。由此可知“紧张

B. joy

C. hesitation

D. anxiety

B. casually

C. skillfully

D. angrily

B. explanation

C. test

D. search

B. past

C. back

D. on

B. stolen

C. lost

D. rescued

B. stood up

C. rolled over

D. run off

B. agreed

C. promised

D. regretted

和恐惧变成了欢喜（joy)”，故选B项。A:惊讶，惊喜；C:犹豫；D:焦虑，担心。 50. A. predicted 【答案】.B

【解析】考查动词。结合下句中的ad可知答案为B项（advertised)。一个当地的农民告诉他们这条狗像是那条被在报纸上登广告寻找的狗。A:预测，预言；C:相信，认为；D:记录，录制。 51. A. house 【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。根据常识可知，在报纸上登广告找走丢的狗，肯定会留下电话（phone)号码，故选B项。 52. A. called 【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。知道了失主的电话号码后，Ehlers拨打了（called)这个号码。故选A项。B:复制；C:数数，计数；D:记住。 53. A. fed 【答案】.C

【解析】考查动词。在电话中Ehlers告诉了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了(found)他们的狗。故选C项。A:喂养；B:收养，采纳；D:治愈 54.A. hunted 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。结合下句话中的“枪声”可知，此处应该是打猎（hun-ted),故选A项。在感恩节前，Jeff带着自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿华州打猎。 54. A. on purpose 【答案】.D

【解析】考查介词短语。在接下来的四天里，Jeff一直在寻找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒劳（in vain)。 55. A. cares 【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。此处表示Ehlers很在乎这条走失的小狗，故选A项

56. A. place

B. trouble

C. waste

D. extreme

B. sees

C. suffers

D. learns

B. on time

C. in turn

D. in vain

B. skied

C. lived

D. worked

B. adopted

C. found

D. cured

B. copied

C. counted

D. remembered

B. phone

C. street

D. car

B. advertised

C. believed

D. recorded

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。此处描述Ehlers开车走了100英里的路到达明尼阿波利斯，再把这条小狗放到飞往密歇根的飞机上。这是非常麻烦的事（trouble),故选B项。 57. A. service 【答案】.C

【解析】考查名词。引号里的这句话是狗的主人Lisa在说起Ehlers为营救并费尽周折归还小狗所付出的努力（effort)时说的话，故选C项。 58. A. equal 【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示无论是谁丢了这条狗，他可能和这条狗的关系就像“我”和“我”的狗的关系那么亲近（close)。故选D项。A:平等的，相等的；B:过敏的，极其讨厌的；C:感激的。 60. A. suitable 【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话，“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给“我”送来。be willing to do sth.愿意做

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd- 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was 43 ！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in 47 . “ Something' s not 48 ! ''I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 .what's his name? \"I asked the instructor. \"Ben, \"he replied, and immediately I 54 .That stranger was my son!

B. proud

C. wise

D. willing

B. allergic

C. grateful

D. close

B. plan

C. effort

D. team

The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. \"I just want to say thank you, \"he said, \"You 58 my life!\"

I still can't believe what a 59 it was. I'm just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 【答案】.D

【解析】句意：他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。It is/has been/had been+时间段+since…表示“自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了”。also也；often经常；even甚至；last上一次。根据句意可知选D。

42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 【答案】.A

【解析】根据语境可知，和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了，作者肯定很“高兴”。delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心。

43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 【答案】.C

【解析】根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海湾可知，作者很激动。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；thrilled激动的；ashamed羞愧的。故选C。

44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 【答案】.C

【解析】根据第一段可知，作者的儿子要来看他，所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk谈论；stay停留；meet会面；settle定居，解决

45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 【答案】.A

【解析】句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，离海岸大约150米的地方有一群划皮艇的人。bathed被（光线）覆盖；clean干净的；deep深的；form形成。

46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. battle 【答案】.B

【解析】上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米，那作者只有再靠近(closer)一点儿，才能意识到其

中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B

47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. fit 【答案】.A

【解析】见上题解析。trouble麻烦；advance前进，进展；question问题；battle战斗。

48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 【答案】.B

【解析】意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的。

49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 【答案】.C

【解析】要救那位遇险者，作者需要脱掉衣服，然后“潜入（dived into)”水里，故选C。stare凝视；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下。

50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 【答案】.D

【解析】根据上文中的a man lying across the middle可知，他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论；fight战斗；shout喊叫；shake发抖。

51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 【答案】.C

【解析】根据句意可知，作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead带领；persuade说服；carry搬，运送；keep保持。

52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 【答案】.B

【解析】把人救上来之后，当作者看着他的脸时，作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事；sth.occurs to sb.某人想起某事；apply sth.to sth.把某物应用到某物上；sth.appeals to sb.某物吸引某人

53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 【答案】.D

【解析】作者救了那位年轻人，看到他棕色的眼睛，觉得很熟悉

(familiar)。sharp尖的；pleasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的。

54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 【答案】.D

【解析】第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫Ben,被救的陌生人也叫Ben,并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛，父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾，因此作者一下子知道了，他就是作者的儿子！agree同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑；know知道

55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 【答案】.A

【解析】幸运的是，在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许出院了。故选A。fortunately幸运的是；frankly坦率地说；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。

56. A. return B.relax C. speak D. leave 【答案】.D

【解析】见上题解析。return返回；relax放松；speak说；leave离开。

57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. guided 【答案】.B

【解析】根据语境可知，作者的儿子应该是转身面对（turned to)作者，向作者表示感谢。joke开玩笑；turn转身；listen听；point指着

58. A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided 【答案】.C

【解析】根据上文可知，作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命，故选C。create创造；honor感到荣幸；save挽救；guide指导。

59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 【答案】.A

【解析】作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命，所以作者应该是不敢相信它是一个巧合。coincidence巧合；change变化；pity遗憾；pain疼痛。

60. A. on board B.in time C. for sure D. on purpose 【答案】.B

【解析】作者应该是很高兴他及时（in time)出现在那里救了儿子。on board在船上；in time及时；for sure确定；on purpose故意。故选B。日长

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as ＂purer＂ natural experiences.

However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep 【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词。句意：他们随身带来了（bring)大量的垃圾。A:保持遵守；B:(使）混合；C:连接，联合。 42. A. stories 【答案】.C

【解析】考查名词。根据第一句话可知，每年大约有4万人来到这里，故答案为C项。句意：这些人群（crowds)可能会破坏这个地方的美丽A:故事；B:建筑物；D:记者。 43. A. position 【答案】.C

B. age

C. face

D. name

B. buildings

C. crowds

D. reporters

B. mix

C. connect

D. bring

【解析】考查名词。句意：(山上的）冰川正在消失，改变了乞力马扎罗山的外观特征（face)。A:位置，职位；B:年龄，时代；D:名字。 44. A. silent 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知，作者对这里被破坏得面目非的故事将信将疑（be skeptical about),故选B项。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑……A:沉默的，不出声的；C:认真的，严肃的，严重的；D:疯狂的，着迷的。 45. A. discover 【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。句意：然而，自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的地的让人不安的报道以来，我不久就发现（discover)这件事发生了很大的改变。B:争论，辩论；C:决定；D:提倡，拥护。 46. A. equipment 【答案】.C

【解析】考查名词。根据语境，此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地(camps)。结合下句话中的with toilets at camps也可知答案为C项 47. A. remote 【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容词。结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知，这座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干净净的（clean)。句意：我看到的是一座干净的山，营地和路边都有厕所。 48. A. new 【答案】.C

【解析】考查形容词。环境挑战是非常重大的（significant)。A:新的；B:特殊的，专用的；D:必要的，必需的。 49. A. paying off 【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词短语。但是坦桑尼亚国家公园当局所付出的努力好像正在得到回报（paying off)。B:分散；C:爆发，爆炸；D:衰弱。 50. A. atmosphere 【答案】.B

B. experience

C. experiment

D. sight

B. spreading out

C. blowing up

D. fading away

B. special

C. significant

D. necessary

B. quiet

C. all

D. clean

B. grass

C. camps

D. stones

B. argue

C. decide

D. advocate

B. skeptical

C. serious

D. crazy

【解析】考查名词。句意：在我看来，攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历（exper ence)中最好的并不是爬到山顶。A:大气层，氛围；C:实验；D:景象，视力。 51. A. studied 【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词。句意：山被许多文化看作是（be regarded as)精神所在地。A:学习，研究；B:观察，遵守；C:探索。 52. A. view 【答案】.A

【解析】考查名词。当登山者在爬山的几公里内就能穿越五个生态系统时，看到的这种景象（view)在这座山上特别明显。B:质量，素质；C:原因，理由；D:目的，意图。 53. A. scientists 【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。根据上文可知，此处是指那些登山者（climbers)亲眼看到的景象。 54. A. holding on to 【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词短语。在山底是热带雨林。热带雨林在海拔3千米的地方夏然而止，给低矮的植物让路了。D:为……让路；A:抓住不放；B:返回；C:达到，不辜负。 55. A. changes 【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。再往上攀登，天气就发生了改变（changes)。B:清除，使干净；C:改善，提高；D:允许，许可。 56. A. match 【答案】.C

【解析】考查动词。句意：从我站立的地方我数到了（count)12处绿荫。A:比得上，使相配；B:想象；D:增加 57. A. village 【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。句意：在海拔4千米以上是由砾石、石头和岩石组成的高地沙漠（desert)。这里只有各种各样的石头，没有绿色，称得上是一片沙漠了。

B. desert

C. road

D. lake

B. imagine

C. count

D. add

B. clears

C. improves

D. permits

B. going back to

C. living up to

D. giving way to

B. climbers

C. locals

D. officials

B. quality

C. reason

D. purpose

B. observed

C. explored

D. regarded

58. A. Obviously 【答案】.D

B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

【解析】考查副词。最后（Finally),你会爬到一个区域里，这里有常年不化的（permanent)雪和可能会很快消失的冰川。A:明显地，显而易见地；B:容易地；C:因此，结果。 59. A. permanent 【答案】.A

【解析】考查形容词。A:永久的；B:很少的，很小的；C:新鲜的，清新的；D:人造的 60. A. enjoy 【答案】.B

【解析】考查动词。乞力马扎罗山应该得到（deserve)一座挤满了破坏这里祥和氛围的游客的高山这个名声吗？我认为相反的描述才是正确的。A:享受，喜欢；C:拯救，挽救，保存；D:获得，习得。 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.

Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,\" says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”

But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,\" Ro says. \"The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. \"The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.

B. deserve

C. save

D. acquire

B. little

C. fresh

D. artificial

\"It's not very 59 ,” she says, \"but it is enough when we are 60 .” 41. A. only 【答案】.C

【解析】考查副词。从9月下句到第二年的3月中句，差不多（nearly)半年的时间Rjukan都得不到太阳光的直射。A:仅，只有；B:明显地显然；D:准确地 42. A. fear 【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的We see the sky可知此处表达我们注意到（notice)。A:害怕；B:相信；C:听到，听说。 43. A. empty 【答案】.B

【解析】考查形容词。当阳光照耀时天空是蔚蓝色的（blue)。A:空的；C:高的；D:宽的。 44. A. cloudy 【答案】.A

【解析】考查形容词。根据it's darker可知选A(cloudy)。B:正常的；C:不同的；D:温暖的。 45. A. helped 【答案】.B

【解析】考查名词。一套高科技设备被应用以来，这种情况就改变了(changed)。A:帮助；C:发生；D:要紧。

46. A. computers 【答案】.C

【解析】考查名词。从山峰往山谷底下反射太阳光，应该是采用了一套高科技的镜子（mirrors)。A:电脑；B:望远镜；D:照相机，摄像机 47. A. remembered 【答案】.C

【解析】考查动词。周三，Rjukan的居民接收到了（received)他们冬季里的第一束太阳光。A:记起；B:预报，预测；D:想象，设想。 48. A. repair 【答案】.D

B. risk

C. rest

D. use

B. forecasted

C. received

D. imagined

B. telescopes

C. mirrors

D. cameras

B. changed

C. happened

D. mattered

B. normal

C. different

D. warm

B. blue

C. high

D. wide

B. believe

C. hear

D. notice

B. obviously

C. nearly

D. precisely

【解析】考查名词。安装在附近山坡上的一排反光板被投入使用。be put to use被投入使用。A:维修，修理；B:风险；C:休息。 49. A. forbids 【答案】.B

【解析】考查动词。这些镜子受电脑控制，电脑指示（directs)这些镜子随着太阳转动。A:禁止；C:预言；D:跟随。 50. A. day 【答案】.A

【解析】考查名词。太阳是在白天出来，所以这些镜子整个白天（day)都在电脑的指示下转动。B:晚上；C:月；D:年。 51. A. library 【答案】.C

【解析】考查名词。这些镜子把一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场(square)上，形成一块面积大约为600平方米的日光区。A:图书馆；B:大厅；D:街道。 52. A. appeared 【答案】.A

【解析】考查动词。当光线出现（appeared)时，这里的居民就聚集在一起。B:回来；C:褪色；D:停止。 53. A. driving 【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词。人们坐在（sitting)那里、站在那里并相互拍照。A:开车；B:隐藏，躲避；C:露营，宿营。 54. A. pictures 【答案】.A

【解析】考查名词。根据语境此处应该表达“相互拍照”。 55. A. new 【答案】.B

【解析】考查形容词。由下文中几乎镇上所有的人都来到了这里可知选B(充满的）。A:新的；C:平坦的；D:沉默的。 56. A. block

B. avoid

C. enjoy

D. store

B. full

C. flat

D. silent

B. notes

C. care

D. hold

B. hiding

C. camping

D. siting

B. returned

C. faded

D. stopped

B. hall

C. square

D. street

B. night

C. month

D. year

B. directs

C. predicts

D. follows

【答案】.C

【解析】考查动词。句意：这里的3,500名居民不能同时都享受到(enjoy)太阳光。A:阻塞；B:避免；D:储存。 57. A. Instead 【答案】.B

【解析】考查连接性副词。设空处前后在意思上是转折关系，故选B项。A:反而，代替；C:逐渐地；D:类似地。 58. A. nature-loving 【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容词。结合前文内容可知，这里的居民非常缺乏太阳光，故选D项。A:热爱大自然的；B:节能的；C:受日晒雨淋的。 59. A. big 【答案】.A

【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表达阳光区面积并不是很大。B:清楚的；C:寒冷的；D:容易的。 60. A. trying 【答案】.D

【解析】考查动词。此处表达镇上的居民共同分享（sharing)这难得的阳光。A:尝试：B:等待；C:观看。

B. waiting

C. watching

D. sharing

B. clear

C. cold

D. easy

B. energy-saving

C. weather-beaten

D. sun-starved

B. However

C. Gradually

D. Similarly