2023年单招考试英语试卷及含答案 (6)

英语试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

1.Ihadgotoshopaftershoptochangethelargenotebecausethefruitsellerhadusedup_______.

A.allhischangeB.allchangesC.thewholechanges

提示：注意平时的单词记忆：单词的特殊意思考查。D.allhischanges

2.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad_________.

A.alittlewhitehairB.afewwhitehairsC.manywhitehair提示：注重平时学习中个别单词的特殊用法考查。D.muchwhitehair

3.Itwas_________thewayhesaidit__________whathesaidthatmadeherdispleased.A.very;thatB.such;thatC.more;than

提示：固定结构的特殊用法考查，仔细从题干入手。D.of;that

4.----IsawJimatthemeetingyesterday.

----Didyou?Ithinkhe______haveattended,forheisanexpert.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t

提示：仔细分析句子语境，多揣测，广泛思考，同时结合答案以求突破。5.Thepollutedairdamagedthetreesalong_______sideofthisstreet.A.eitherB.bothC.all

提示：题干与答案双结合来找突破口。D.any

6.Theyhaveto_______thecustomthatpeople_______eachotherthebestluck.A.obey;wishB.follow;makeC.carryout;hopeD.follow;kiss

提示：第一空考查固定用法，第二空侧重动词的特殊结构考查。7.Togetintothehabitofsmokingmeans________one’sownlifeshort.A.tomakeB.makesC.making

提示：英语学习中比拟注重结构的对称性。

D.make

8.We_______torepairthemachine,nowitworksverywell.A.triedB.didourbestC.triedourbest

提示：从答案与语境入手，周密考虑。D.managed

9.Heworkswithhisbrainmostof______dayall______yearround.A.a;aB.the;the

提示：主要考查冠词的用法。C./;/D.the;a

10.----Howdidthebosspayyou?----Asarule,wewerepaid________.A.byhours

B.byanhourC.bythehourD.byhour

提示：从句子中具体语境全面来考虑，同时多回忆介词by的特殊用法。11.Howmuchdoespersonalitychangeinadulthood?Aredeclinesinintellectualfunctioningtypicalor_________withaging?A.impossible

B.reliable

C.believable

D.inevitable

12.Isn’titagoodideaforusto________somemoneyeachmonthtopurchaseacarlikethat?A.keptup

B.setaside

C.laidup

D.makeup

13.Whatismusic?Somepeopledefineitasanartful_______ofsoundsacrosstime.

A.engagement

B.appointment

C.arrangement

D.enlargement

14.ThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCenterhasputUSeconomyinadifficult______.A.occasion

B.case

C.background

D.situation

15.Mothermadeacake______forme.A.specially

B.especially

C.particularly

D.essentially

16.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()-No.it'snotasinger___.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall

17.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus.()finallywewenthomeonfoot.A.OfforB.OrtooC.Somuch

D.but

18.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst____upatmybedandgentiywakemeup.()A.TurnsisB.toturnC.TurntoD.turning

19.--iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()

Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.A.MustisB.ShouldC.NeednetD.Mays

20.Thebossmadethem.___tenhoursday.()A.workedtoB.workingC.workD.towork

二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。（with）

2、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）

3、无论什么时候你有难处，都可以找我帮忙。(whenever)

4、人们希望在不久的将来，奥运会将会在一个发展中国家举行。(wish)5、他把钱折好放进口袋。(fold)三、阅读理解：(共30分)

Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenient(便利的)waytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo—thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.

Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive(=continuetolive).Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorations(探险)havebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined(开采).

Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(贝类动物)isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople.

Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrents(水流)andwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexplore(勘探)evermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.

Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.1.Themajorthingsthattheseaoffersmanare______.A.fishandoil

B.mineralsandoil

D.thefood,energysources,and

C.warmtemperatureandoceancurrentsminerals

2.Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause______.A.inprovidesmanwithfoodC.itsuppliesmanwithminerals

B.itoffersoiltoman

D.alloftheabove

3.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedup

B.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendeveloped

C.theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesofthe

seahavealreadybeensolved.

D.bytheyear2000,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources

4.TheunderlinedwordsOrientalpeopleinthefourthparagraphprobablymean______.

A.thepeopleinAsiaC.Europeanpeople

B.AfricanpeopleD.Americanpeople

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.SeaHarvest

B.SeaFood

D.ManandtheSea

C.TechnologyforExploitingtheSea四、书面表达：(满分15分)

假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息

2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右

参：一、选择题：1-5题:ABCAA6-10题:DADBC11-15题:DBCDA16-20题:ADBDC二、翻译

1、Hefeltasleepwithallthewindowsopen.

2、Studentscometorealizethatfriendshipisratherthanmoneyandafriendinneedisafriendindeed.

3、Youcanaskformeafavourwheneveryouareintrouble.

4、PeoplewishthattheOlympicgameswouldbeheldinadevelopingcountryinthe

nearfuture.

5、Shefoldedthemoneyandputthemintoherpocket.三、阅读理解：1D

2D

3B

4A

5A

四、书面表达：省略。。。。。。