2018 年重庆一中高 2019 级高三上期 12 月月考
英 语 试 题 卷
英语试题卷共 8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of her dress? A.It’s cute. B.It fits her very well. 2.How will the speakers go to the hospital? A.By bus. B.By bike 3.Where are the speakers？ A.In Paris B.In Blackpool. 4.How much dose the ticket cost? A.$10. B.$7
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?. A.The weather B.A football match.
C.It’s a little small for her. C.on foot C.In Manchester. C.$3.
C.Their weekend plans
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6.Who will meet the woman at the airport? A.The man. B.The man’s brother C.The man’s workmate. 7.What does Mark look like?
A.He always wears a brown cap. B.He has red hair. C.He’s very thin. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.Why does the man want to move? A.He can’t afford the rent.
B.He dislikes his roommate.
C.He wants to be far away from campus. 9.What’s the man’s opinion of Andrew? A.He is hard to get along with. B.He always gets good grades. C.He is outgoing. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What’s the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife. B.Boyfriend and girlfriend. C.Customer and shop assistant. 11.What do we know about the man?
A.He hates shopping. B.He often comes to this store. C.He is very poor. 12.Which colour dress does the woman like?
A.The red one. B.The blue one. C.The white one. 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 听第
13.What does the woman want from the man?
A.His money. B.His address. C.His computer password. 14.What does the woman promise to send the man?
A.A check B.Some cash. C.A credit card. 15.What does the man think of the woman? A.She is not telling him the truth. B.She is a careful person. C.She is rude.
16.How does the man probably feel?
A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed. 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 听第
17.How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A.One. B.Six. C.Nine. 18.When did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A.At age four. B.At age seven. C.At age eight. 19.What did John Legend do in 1999?
A.He met Lauryn Hill. B.He finished college. C.He wrote his first song 20.Who gave John Legend his stage name?
A.A poet. B.His college teacher. C.A famous songwriter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lost Horizon
In Frank Capra’s Lost Horizon, the passengers of a plane attacked after the takeoff in China are thrown together against their will only to be deposited in Shangri-La. During the life there, they realize that a family gathering should be about forming connections and taking time to consider one’s place in the family, in the community and even in the world. The Human Comedy
Maybe as the finest film about the US “home front” during World War Two, The Human Comedy
is a portrait of a family dealing with life after the oldest son is drafted into military service (兵役）. Mickey Rooney plays the younger son missing his older brother but trying to get on with his life in high school.
Miracle on 34th Street
The Christmas classic was released in 1947, but it essentially set the stage for the 1950s. It’s about the birth of the post-war consumer culture, and how affection for family and friends can be best expressed by the act of spending money. Mary Poppins
Sometimes a family needs to make a change but the Banks family is definitely in a rut. George seems to care more about his banking job than his wife and children. He needs to learn that sometimes all you need is a laugh for a laugh’s sake, tuppence( 两便士) to feed the birds and the time to fly a kite. In the end, his change is as powerful as Ebenezer Scrooge’s. Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope
Star Wars is about what happens after you make the choice to leave home for good. Of course, for Luke Skywalker, the choice to “take the first step into a larger world” is made for him when his family is killed. But his process of going out into the universe and discovering himself also involves gathering a new family.
21.Which of the following acted in one of the above films? A.Mickey Rooney. B.Frank Capra. C.Luke Skywalker. D.Ebenezer Scrooge. 22.Which film attracts people loving Christmas most? A.Lost Horizon. B.Mary Poppins. C.Miracle on 34th Street.
D.Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope. 23.The passage is written to . A.advertise some new films. B.interest foreign film lovers. C.present some film standards. D.recommend some family films.
B
A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me ？” When I turned around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”
In an instant, I realized what I had done.I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be．I hated what I saw in myself.This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦逊), even though I’d lost it for a moment．
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S．at the age of 15.I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother.Through the years,I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer．
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice ( 偏见)I remember a time, at age 17 —— I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better．
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going.That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C.,cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.By the way,I helped that lady to the post office.And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson． 24.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ． A.the author regretted his act of prejudice B.the blind woman needed the money badly C.the author was as poor as the blind woman D.the author was a native American
25.According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably ． A.rather hurt B.very excited C.deeply moved D.greatly inspired
26.According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should ． A.be nice to the elderly and the disabled B.try to experience different kinds of life C.treat others equally with love and respect D.think about one’s past as often as possible
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A.Learn from your past
B.How my dream comes true C.A Belief that will never change D.A priceless lesson in the street
C
This year's flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn't yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine( 疫 苗 )—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.
The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.
The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands. But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.
The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an
all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader ( 入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders. 28.What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.All the vaccine is not effective.
B.No one can avoid catching this year's flu.
C.This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years. D.Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.
29.Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu? A.Because virus makes your feel sick.
B.Because your immune system is working against your defense system. C.Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.
D.Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts. 30.The underlined word \"fun\" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by . A.joy B.battle C.exchange D.program 31.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive. B.The categories of immune system. C.The way immune system works.
D.The process of the development of immune system.
D
The Internet and all other amazing information technology make it extremely easy for you to find any piece of information you seek. Perhaps, it is too easy. There was a time, not so long ago, when you would have to make up for the shortage of your knowledge with imagination. Now, many of those shortages have disappeared. With Facebook, for example, you don’t have to imagine where your friends and family members might be and what they might be doing. You can know all the details instantly, with pictures, videos and precise GPS.
That’s all well and good, but what is it doing to your imagination? If you ever stop exercising your physical body, it will become weak and out of shape. In order to live your daily life, you don’t have to walk great distances to cut wood or carry heavy objects. There are machines that do all that work for you. Unless you intentionally make the effort to exercise your body, it’s probably not going to happen very much.
In the same way, there are now machines and systems to fill in all the information details you need to know. And if you don’t intentionally make the effort to regularly exercise your imagination, what will happen to it? Will it decline in the same way as a muscle that’s never used?
Actually, information technology gives you the opportunity to be even more imaginative if you choose to do so. But the thing is, you have to choose it. Don’t just sit there and passively absorb all the information that’s being fed to you. Disconnect from what’s mostly predictable anyway, and dive into your creative, imaginative essence(本质). You may be a little dull at first, but you are born
to imagine and soon you’ll feel perfectly comfortable and natural exercising your imagination. Get your imagination in shape, and discover all the new and wonderful things it can bring into your life. 32.What’s the major function of paragraph 1? A.To say the Internet is challenging to us. B.To lead in the main topic of the passage.
C.To prove the Internet catches our imagination. D.To remind us of the shortage of our knowledge. 33.How does the author support his idea? A.By giving examples. B.By describing the processes. C.By making comparisons. D.By analyzing statistical findings. 34.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Information. B.Machine. C.Imagination. D.Body. 35.What’s the main idea of the text? A.Reduce our use of IT. B.Exercise our imagination. C.Use the brain scientifically. D.Exercise both mind and body. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently,a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children,names beginning with a number are not allowed. 36 In many countries around the world,unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children unusual names. 37 .The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话).
Some parents choose names which come from popular culture.For example,there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. 38 Since 1984,36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.
39 Jordan,the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children.Countries including Japan,Denmark,Spain,Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose.In China,there are some rules about what you may call a child – no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. 40 In Britain,some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again,such as Maisie or Ella for a girl,or Alfie or Noah for a boy.But the most popular names are not the strange ones.The top names are fairly traditional – Jack,Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace,Ruby and Jessica for girls. A.They finally came up with a plan.
B.Eventually, the couple decided to call him Superman instead. C.Names related to sport are also fairly common. D.Other parents like to make up or combine names.
E.You can call a child almost anything you like in Britain. F.A couple were recently banned from calling their baby @. G.Parents there are to blame for naming their child an unusual name. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy（弹跳 床）places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don’t think I’m very 41 . You know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at sports.”
What came out of my mouth 42 me: “No, you’re not that kind.”
Ok, let me back up. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, 43 I’ve had enough time to 44 her engaging in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.
And the kid is just 45 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural” 46 , that person is me.
But even 47 these facts, my first reaction was to comfort her with some 48 : “Oh, no, honey. You’re good at sports! You just have to keep 49 !” But I decided to tell her the 50 , and I could see it hurt a bit.
So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, 51 good at. Like you and 52 . You’re in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn’t 53 , but you’ve done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 54 in. If we want to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 55 of the people around us to get to the same level and even harder if we want to be 56 .”
She was nodding. She totally 57 it. Why? Because it’s the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense to our kids when they can 58 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 59 . In addition, if they don’t know where they 60 now, they’ll never know how to get somewhere new.
41. A. intelligent B. delighted C. social D. athletic
B. offended C. attacked D. worried 42. A. astonished
43. A. however B. as C. but D. so
B. ask C. observe D. prevent 44. A. invite
B. like C. with D. against 45. A. for
46. A. nurse B. judge C. captain D. athlete
B. complaining C. thinking D. neglecting 47. A. knowing
48. A. information B. data C. lies D. beliefs
B. waiting C. looking D. smiling 49. A. trying
50. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure
B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually 51. A. probably
52. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
53. A. normal B. wrong C. useful D. imaginary
B. different C. experienced D. interested 54. A. weak
55. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence
B. lower C. higher D. better 56. A. worse
57. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did
B. avoid C. suffer D. face 58. A. hide
59. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting
B. live C. stop D. stand 60. A. fall
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have breakfast every morning? Does it matter if you don’t have breakfast?
Recently, a test 61 (perform) by some American scientists gave us the answer. A group of
people of different ages from 15 to 80 were included in the test. They were offered a 62 (vary) of breakfasts, but sometimes they 63 (prefer) not to have any breakfast. How well their bodies worked was seen when they had eaten breakfasts. In the end, the scientists got the results showing that it was only when they had eaten breakfasts 64 they worked much better. This fact appears to be especially true for the people 65 (work) with brains. It is 66 (universal) believed that not having breakfast is a way of losing weight. Opposite to 67 many people think, you may become so 68 (hunger) that you eat much for lunch, as a result of 69 , you are gaining weight. Therefore, you may have to reduce your other meals to lose more weight. For the benefit of our health, we should have a sense of 70 (responsible) for our health and form the habit of having breakfast every day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Gele Mountain on Dec 28. The majority of my class joined the activity.
Early in the morning, having gathered outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested Gele Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirits the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb. we cooperated with each other to pass the steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. In the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game.
This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生 David，2018 年来到中国华为公司学习，期间好友李华在汉
语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信，表示感谢。要点如下： 1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难，如语言，生活等。 2.感谢好友李华给与的帮助； 3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
命题人：潘 登 审题人：彭长淋
曾 俊 詹定洪
2018年重庆一中高2019级高三上期12月月考
英语答案
听力：1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CCBBA 阅读：21-24ACD 24-27AACD 28-31ACBC 32-35 BCCB 七选五:36-40 BECDF
完型：41-45 DADCB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 BCAAC 56-60 DADBD
语法填空：61. performed 62. variety 63. preferred 64. that 65. working 66. universally 67. what 68. hungry 69. which 70. responsibility 改错
71. outdoors改为outdoor 72. joined后加in 73. head改为headed 74. 去掉when 75. a改为the 76. there改为where 77. Viewing改为Viewed 78. us改为ourselves 79. game改为games 80. are改为be 写作 Dear Lihua,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your generous help given to me . Without your encouragement and advice , I wouldn't have benefited so much from the experience.
During my stay in Huawei ,I came across a lot of difficulties.First of all, Chinese was the major troublemaker for me . Due to a limited vocabulary ,I was always afraid of communicating with others in Chinese. It was you who encouraged me to be confident to express myself fluently in
Chinese.What's more,whenever I was overwhelmed by homesickness,you were always with me,and were ready to give me help patiently.
My appreciation is beyond any words and I will be more than pleased if I can show you around Canda in return for your kindness. Yours, David
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