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完形填空练习题带答案

来源:智榕旅游
完形填空练习题带答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. \"We want to see the president,\" the man said softly. \"He will be busy all day,\" the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. \"We'll 3 ,\" the lady replied.

Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.

The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, \"We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.\" The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, \"Madam,\" he said 14 . \"We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.\" \"Oh, no.\" the lady 15 quickly, \"In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.\" The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, \"A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.\" For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. \"Is that all it costs to 19 a university?\" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.

1. A. impatiently 2. A. concern 3. A. wait 4. A. persuaded 5. A. satisfied

B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly B. problem C. interest B. accuse B. drove

C. explain C. ignored C. annoyed C. character

D. business D. oppose D. served D. discouraged D. panic D. age D. hated D. eagerly D. abandoned D. forgotten D. leave D. deserved D. coldly

B. shamefully C. nervously

6. A. embarrassed B. grateful 7. A. importance B. action 8. A. invited 9. A. cheerfully 10. A. affected 11. A. killed 12. A. keep 14. A. curiously

B. observed C. thanked B. hopefully C. proudly B. attended C. applied to B. dismissed C. disabled B. buy

C. build

13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched

B. delightedly C. sadly

15. A. explained 16. A. smiled 17. A. desperate 18. A. help 19. A. buy 20. A. named

B. apologized C. changed B. glanced B. amazed B. attract B. start B. looking

C. pointed C. ambitious C. get rid of C. access C. followed

D. argued D. laughed D. silent D. put up D. develop D. taking

【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇,进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。

(1)考查副词。A. impatiently“没有耐心地”;B. excitedly“激动地”;C. enthusiastically“热情地”;D. awkwardly“尴尬地”。根据“He will be busy all day”可知,秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。 (2)考查名词。A. concern“关心”;B. problem“问题”;C. interest“兴趣”;D. business“事务”。从他们的穿着看,断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。have business with固定短语,“与……有关”。故选D。

(3)考查动词。A. wait“等待”;B. accuse“指责”;C. explain“解释”;D. oppose“反对”。根据下文“Four hours, the secretary 4 them ”可知,“我们会等的,”女士回答。故选A。 (4)考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”;B. drove“迫使”;C. ignored“忽视”;D. served“服务”。4个小时,秘书都没有理他们。故选C。

(5)考查形容词(副词)。A. satisfied“满意的”;B. shamefully“不体面地”;C. nervously“紧张地”;D. discouraged“泄气的”。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. grateful“感激的”;C. annoyed“恼怒的”;D. panic“惊慌的”。根据“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知,秘书越来越生气,最后决定去找校长。故选C。

(7)考查名词。A. importance“重要性”;B. action“行动”;C. character“角色”;D. age“年纪”。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。

(8)考查动词。A. invited“邀请”;B. observed“观察”;C. thanked“感谢”;D. hated“讨厌”。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。

(9)考查副词。A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”;B. hopefully“怀有希望的”;C. proudly“骄傲的”;D. eagerly“急切的”。校长面带冷色,骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。

(10)考查动词。A. affected“影响”;B. attended“参加,上学”;C. applied to“应用”;D. abandoned“抛弃”。根据“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知,我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。

(11)考查动词。A. killed“杀死”;B. dismissed“开除”;C. disabled“使……失去能力”;D. forgotten“忘记”。根据下文“And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知,但他却意外身亡。故选A。

(12)考查动词。A. keep“保存”;B. buy“买”;C. build“建筑”;D. leave“离开”。我的丈夫和

我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”;B. sensitive“敏感的”;C. touched“感动的”;D. deserved“应得的”。校长没有感动,他很震惊。故选C。

(14)考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”;B. delightedly“高兴地”;C. sadly“难过地”;D. coldly“冷淡地”。根据he was shocked, \"Madam,\"可知,他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。

(15)考查动词。A. explained“解释”;B. apologized“道歉”;C. changed“改变”;D. argued“争论”。这位女士很快解释道:“事实上,我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。 (16)考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”;B. glanced“一瞥”;C. pointed“指着”;D. laughed“大笑”。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。

(17)考查动词。A. desperate“绝望的”;B. amazed“吃惊的”;C. ambitious“有抱负的”;D. silent“沉默的”。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。

(18)考查动词。A. help“帮助”;B. attract“吸引”;C. get rid of“摆脱”;D. put up“搭建”。根据“The president was pleased.”可知,他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。

(19)考查动词。A. buy“买”;B. start“开始”;C. access“进入”;D. develop“发展”。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。

(20)考查动词。A. named“命名”;B. looking“看”;C. followed“跟随”;D. taking“拿走”。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,故答案选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 3 someone would be able to see him I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy—my patient didn't 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment .The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, \"And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?\" He smiled and said. \"She doesn't know me but I know who she is\" I had to hold back 15 as he left. Now I 16 that in marriages,true love is 17 of all that is .The happiest people don't 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1. A. breath

B. test

C. seat

D. break

2. A. persuading B. promising 3. A. if 4. A. taking off 5. A. very 6. A. turn up 7. A. needed 8. A. daughter 9. A. late 10. A. lonely 11. A. so far 13. A. moved 14. A. only 16. A. realize

B. before B. fixing B. also B. show off B. forgot B. wife B. well B. worried B. neither

C. understanding D. telling C. since C. looking at C. seldom C. come on C. agreed C. mother C. around C. doubtful C. no longer C. believe C. thus C. words C. hope

D. after D. winding D. not D. go away D. happened D. sister D. there D. hungry D. already D. expect D. satisfied D. still D. judgment D. prove D. exhibition D. frequently D. try D. Life

12. A. recognize B. answer

B. then B. suggest

B. disappointed C. surprised

15. A. curiosity B. tears

17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally 19. A. learn

B. make

C. favor C. Trust

20. A. Adventure B. Beauty

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,接受了一切,无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人,而是所有珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

(1)考查名词。A.breathe”呼吸“;B.test”测试“;C.seat”座位“;D.break”休息“。根据”in the waiting area“可知,护士让他坐下在候诊室等候,故选C。

(2)考查名词。A.persuading”说服“;B.promising”许诺“;C.understanding”理解“;D.telling”告诉“。告诉他至少要等40分钟,故选D。

(3)考查连词。A.if”如果“;B.before”在……以前“;C.since ”自从“;D.after”在……之后“。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟,故选B。

(4)考查动词。A.taking off”除去“;B.fixing”安装“;C.looking at”看“;D.winding”绕“。我看见他看他的手表,故选C。

(5)考查副词。A.very”很“;B.also”也“;A.seldom”很少“;D.not”不“。根据”my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hour“可知,我不忙,故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。A.turn up”出现“;B.show off”炫耀“;C.come on”快点“;D.go away”走开“。既然我不忙,我的病人还没有到,故选A。

(7)考查动词。A.need”需要“;B.forget”忘记“;C.agree”同意“;D.happen”发生“。他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭,故选A。

(8)考查名词。A.daughter”女儿“;B.wife”妻子“;C.mother”母亲“;D.sister”姐姐“。根据下文”true love is ____17____ of all that is“推断,他应看的是他的妻子,故选B。

(9)考查副词。A.late”晚的“;B.well”好“;C.around”周围“;D.there”那里“。她在那里有一段时间了,故选D。

(10)考查形容词。A.lonely”孤独的“;B.worried”担心的“;C.doubtful”怀疑的“;D.hungry”饥饿的“。我问他是否他去晚了她有点担心呀,故选B。

(11)考查固定短语。A.so far”到目前为止“;B.neither”(两者中的任一个)不;C.no longer“不再”;D.already“已经”。他回答道她不知道他是谁,故选C。

(12)考查动词。A.recognize“认出”;B.answer“回答”;C.believe“相信”;D.expect“期待”。她不认识他已经有5年了,故选A。

(13)考查形容词。A.moved“感动的”;B.disappointed“失望的”;C.surprised“吃惊的”;D.satisfied“满意的”。我很吃惊,故选C。

(14)考查副词。A.only“仅仅”;B.then“那时”;C.thus“这样”;D.still“仍然”。你仍然每天早晨去吗?故选D。

(15)考查名词。A.curiosity“好奇”;B.tears“泪水”;C.words“话语”;D.judgment“判断”。我不得不控制我的眼泪当他走了以后,故选B。

(16)考查动词。A.realize “意识到”;B.suggest“建议”;C.hope“ 希望”;D.prove“证明”。现在我意识到了,故选A。

(17)考查名词。A.agreement“同意”;B.expression“表情”;C.acceptance“同意,认可,接受”;D.exhibition“展览”。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。故选C。

(19)考查副词。A.necessarily“必要的”;B.completely“完全地”;C.naturally“自然地”;D.frequently“经常地”。最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。 (19)考查动词。A.learn“学会”;B.make“制造”;C.favor“赞成”;D.try“尝试”。他们可以没有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选B。

(20)考查名词。A.Adventure“冒险”;B.Beauty“美”;C.Trust “相信”;D.Life“生活”。生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 2 work.

I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. \"Why has my life become so 7 ?\"I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

At first I got angry. Then it 11 me—I had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 . She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life. 1. A. As 3. A. driving 4. A. working 6. A. lose 7. A. hard 8. A. wave at 9. A. ordering 10. A. in case 11. A. hurt 12. A. feelings 14. A. list 15. A. connect 16. A. her 17. A. hospital 18. A. listen to 19. A. plan

B. Though B. repairing

C. If C. satisfying C. taking C. asked for C. find C. serious C. call on C. as if C. caught

D. When D. convenient D. designing D. held D. get D. short D. look for D. showing D. now that D. moved D. interests D. copy D. add D. my friend D. talk about D. tour

2. A. successful B. extra

B. travelling C. discussing D. living B. like B. busy B. drop off B. or else B. hit

5. A. prepared for B. attended

B. promising C. saying

B. attention C. strength B. book B. turn B. factory B. review B. choice

C. check C. keep

13. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life

B. a passenger C. me

C. give C. day

C. restaurant D. hotel

20. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作,以驾驶校车为生,但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟,他改变了对生活的看法,最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。 (1)考查状语从句。句意:尽管我经历丰富,也有硕士学位,但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。As“就像”;Though“尽管”;If“如果”;When“当……的时候”。though表转折,故选

B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:尽管我经历丰富,也有硕士学位,但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。successful“成功的”;extra“额外的”;satisfying“令人满意的”;convenient“方便的”。结合上下文语境可知,此处是指作者找不到满意的工作。故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。driving“驾车”;repairing“修理”;taking“拿,取”;designing“设计”。根据下文“a school bus to make ends meet”可知,作者靠开车维持生计。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。working“工作”;travelling“旅游”;discussing“讨论”;living“和……住在一起”。根据下文“for I had lost my flat.”可知,我和朋友一起住。故选D。

(5)考查动词(短语)。句意:我参加了五次面试。prepared for“准备”;attended“参加”;asked for“询问”;held“举行”。attend interview固定短语,“参加面试”,故选B。 (6)考查动词。句意:虽然我参加了五次面试,但他们给我打电话说没有得到那份工作。lose“失去”;like“喜欢”;find“找到,发现”;get“得到”。根据下文的“Why has my life become so ___7___?”I thought painfully.可知,作者没有得到那份工作。故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句意:我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛。hard“艰难的”;busy“繁忙的”;serious“严重的”;short“短的”。根据上文作者多次面试都没有得到那份工作可知,作者感到生活艰辛。故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:停车是为了让小女孩下车。wave at“挥手”;drop off“下车”;call on“呼吁”;look for“寻找”。根据下文“she handed me an earring ___9___ I should keep it ___10___ somebody claimed (认领) it.”可知,停车是让女孩下车。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:小女孩交给我一个耳环,说让我保管万一有人来认领。ordering“命令”;promising“答应”;saying“说”;showing“展示”。根据句意可知,此处是指女孩对我说。故选C。

(10)考查状语从句。句意:小女孩交给我一个耳环,说让我保管万一有人来认领。in case“万一”;or else“否则”;as if“好像”;now that“既然”。让我保管是为了让人来领,结合选项。故选A。

(11)考查动词。句意:这件事让我意识到,我太关注于我生活的不易,而没意识到什么是是非。hurt“伤害”;hit“偶然发现”;caught“抓,赶上”;moved“移动”。根据上文“At first I got angry.” 及下文语境可知,此处是指作者忽然感悟到故选B。

(12)考查名词。句意:我太关注我生活的不容易。feelings“感觉”;attention“注意”;strength“力量,力气”;interests“兴趣”。根据语境可知,作者关注生活的不易。故选B。 (13)考查名词。句意:我太关注我生活的不容易。opinions“观点”;education“教育”;experiences “经验”;life“生活”。根据上文“‘Why has my life become so ___7___?’I thought painfully”根据语境可知,作者关注的是生活中的不易。故选D。

(14)考查名词。句意:我决定列出我愿意做的50件事。list“列举”;book“书”;check“检查”;copy“复印,抄袭”。根据句意可知,是列清单。故选A。

(15)考查动词。句意:我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。connect“连接”;turn“转向”;keep“保持”;add“加”。根据上文“I decided then and there to make a ___14___ of fifty

things I was happy with”可知,此处是我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。故选D。 (16)考查代词。句意:当天晚上,我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。根据下文“She asked me if I would ___18___ a one-day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers.”可知,是给作者打电话。故选C。

(17)考查形容词。句意:当天晚上,我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。hospital医院;factory“工厂”;restaurant“餐厅”;hotel“旅馆”。根据下文的“200 medical workers.”可知,我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。故选A。

(18)考查动词(短语)。句意:她问我是否能给200个医务人员作一天有关压力管理的讲座。listen to“听”;review“复习”;give“给”;talk about“讨论”。根据语境可知,打电话是想让作者给医务人员做讲座。故选C。

(19)考查名词。句意:我那一天过得很快乐。plan“计划”;choice“选择”;day“天”;tour“旅游”。结合上文及下文的“To this day I know it was because I changed my way of ___20___ that I completely changed my life.”可知,此处是指那一天。故选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:从那一天我知道是因为我考虑问题的方式改变而彻底改变了我的生活。operation“操作”;speaking“说”;employment“雇佣”;thinking“想法,思考”。根据上文作者专注于自己的不幸,到后来改变自己的思维从而改变了生活可知,此处用thinking。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

US flight forced to land due to unruly passenger

An American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes.

1 from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became 2 about one hour after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making 3 toward the other passengers. \"He 4 the seat in front of him and the lady 5 ,\" Dickey told CNN.

Dickey said the pilot announced the flight was diverting(转向,绕道) about 20 minutes after the 6 began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was 7 from the plane by law enforcement.

\"You could 8 by the sound that the plane started landing pretty 9 after the flight attendants started to 10 what was going on\passengers were prepared to 11 the passenger physically, he added. \"The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle 12 things went wrong,\" Dickey said.

American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 13 . \"Law enforcement met the flight and saw 14 leave again,\" said Whitney Zastrow, a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver Police confirmed to CNN that they 15 to a call of a disturbance. When 16 met the passenger they determined it was a \"medical call due to the person being in crisis\" and transported him to the 17 , according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas. Police did not 18 charges in the incident, Casillas said.

Dickey said the rest of the flight was the 19 one he'd ever been on. \"When we got back on the plane in Denver and continued on to 20 , I don't think anybody said a word,\" he said. 1. A. Taking out 2. A. crazy 3. A. noises 4. A. punched 5. A. yelled 6. A. matter 7. A. removed 8. A. decorate 9. A. slowly 10. A. found 11. A. prevent 12. A. so that 13. A. brilliant 15. A. talked 16. A. officers 17. A. home 19. A. kindest

B. Coming out B. peaceful B. threats B. suffered B. injured B. event B. promoted B. tell B. smartly B. explore B. prefer B. even if B. useless B. responded B. partners B. studio B. pleasantest

C. Setting out C. generous C. disasters C. organized C. calmed C. incident C. moved C. apply C. seriously C. notice C. reduce C. in case C. unusual

D. Breaking out D. skilful D. presents D. dialed D. screamed D. thing D. contributed D. react D. quickly D. commit D. admire D. as well D. true

14. A. the aircraft B. the police officer C. the passenger D. the disabled

C. complained D. came C. experts C. hospital C. cruelest C. Denver

D. volunteers D. ceremony D. quietest D. CNN

18. A. put up with B. come up with 20. A. Minneapolis B. Phoenix

C. keep up with D. end up with

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。

(1)考查动词短语。句意:从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯,起飞大约一个小时后,乘客变得疯狂起来。A. Taking out“取用”;B. Coming out“出来”;C. Setting out“启程”;D. Breaking out“爆发”。航班是从Phoenix出发,前往Minneapolis。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯,起飞大约一个小时后,乘客变得疯狂起来。A. crazy“疯狂的”;B. peaceful“平静的”;C. generous“大方的”;D. skillful“熟练的”。根据第一段,这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。故选A。 (3)考查名词。句意:乘客Jim Dickey是来参加一个会议的,他说这名男子开始大喊大

叫,并对其他乘客进行威胁。A. noises“噪音”;B. threats“威胁”;C. disasters“灾难”;D. presents“礼物”。根据上下文联系,此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。故选B。 (4)考查动词。句意:Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上,那位女士尖叫起来。”A. punched“敲击”;B. suffered“遭受”;C. organized“组织”;D. dialed“拨号”。根据第一段有提示“punching seats”。故选A。

(5)考查动词。句意:Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上,那位女士尖叫起来。”A. yelled“叫喊”;B. injured“伤害”;C. calmed“冷静”;D. screamed“尖叫”。常识判断,女士被吓得尖叫。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:事故发生后大约20分钟,飞行员宣布飞机正在转向。A. matter“物质”;B. event“大事”;C. incident“事件”;D. thing“东西”。根据上文“the flight was diverting about 20 minutes after the”可知这场骚乱事件开始之后,飞机转向。故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:飞机降落在丹佛,该男子被执法人员带离飞机。A. removed“转移,去掉”;B. promoted“促进”;C. moved“移动”;D. contributed“贡献”。根据下文“from the plane by law enforcement”可知这个乘客被执法机构带走了。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:他说:“从声音上可以分辨出,在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后,飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. decorate“装饰”;B. tell“告诉,分辨”;C. apply“申请”;D. react“反应”。你可以通过声音分辨出。故选B。

(9)考查副词。句意:他说:“从声音上可以判断,在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后,飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. slowly“缓慢地”;B. smartly“漂亮地”;C. seriously“严肃地”;D. quickly“快地”。飞机上发生了骚乱,因此飞机应当很快降落着陆了。故选D。 (10)考查动词。句意:他说:“从声音上可以判断,在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后,飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. found“创立”;B. explore“探索”;C. notice“注意到”;D. commit“犯罪”。根据上文“the flight attendants started to”可知是航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么。故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:他补充说,一些男性乘客已经准备好阻止这名乘客。A. prevent“阻止”;B. prefer“更喜欢”;C. reduce“减少”;D. admire“钦佩”。一位乘客引发了骚乱,因此一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客。故选A。

(12)考查状语从句。句意:“坐在我后面的那个人把座位挪到靠过道的座位上,以防万一事情变得更糟。”A. so that“以便”;B. even if“即使”;C. in case“万一”;D. as well“也”。此处引导条件状语从句,表示“万一;假使”,应用in case。表示把凳子拿过来是怕万一事情变得更遭。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:美国航空公司发表声明承认此事属实。A. brilliant“杰出的”;B. useless“无用的”;C. unusual“不寻常的”;D. true“真实的”。根据下文“Law enforcement met the flight”美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说话的话可知国航空公司承认这件事是真的。故选D。

(14)考查名词。句意:美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说,“执法部门见过这架飞机,看到它再次离开。”A. the aircraft“飞机”;B. the police officer“警官”;C. the passenger“乘客”;D. the disabled“残疾人”。根据上文可知飞机停在了Denver,故执法部门是见到这架飞机,并见证它再次起飞离开Denver。故选A。

(15)考查动词。句意:丹佛警方向CNN证实,他们对一起骚乱事件做出了回应。A. talked“交谈”;B. responded“回应”;C. complained“抱怨”;D. came“来到”。根据下文“to a call of a disturbance ”可知Denver警察局向CNN确认他们回应了一个报警电话。故选B。 (16)考查名词。句意:丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示,当警官们见到这名乘客时,他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”,于是将他送往了医院。A. officers“警官”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. experts“专家”;D. volunteers“志愿者”。根据下文对这个乘客的评定可知,此处是警官们见到这个闹事的乘客。故选A。

(17)考查名词。句意:丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示,当警官们见到这名乘客时,他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”,于是将他送往了医院。A. home“家”;B. studio“工作室”;C. hospital“医院”;D. ceremony“仪式”。,上文说a medical call可知是送往了医院。故选C。

(18)考查动词短语。句意:Casillas说,警方没有对这起事件提出指控。A. put up with“忍受”;B. come up with“想出,提出”;C. keep up with“赶上”;D. end up with“结束”。根据下文“charges in the incident”可知是指警察们在这场事件中没有提出控告。故选B。 (19)考查形容词。句意:接下来的飞行是他坐过的最安静的一次。A. kindest“最亲切的”; B. pleasantest“最开心的”;C. cruelest“最残酷的”;D. quietest“最安静的”。根据下文“I don't think anybody said a word”可知最安静的一次飞行。故选D。

(20)考查名词。句意:“当我们回到丹佛的飞机上,继续飞往明尼阿波利斯时,我想没有人说一句话,”他说。A. Minneapolis“明尼阿波里斯市”;B. Phoenix“凤凰城”;C. Denver“丹佛”;D. CNN“美国有线电视新闻网”。人们返回机舱,根据上文,继续前往他们一开始的目的地Minneapolis。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I was jogging near my home. Suddenly, a woman I had just passed by cried loudly for help. I turned around and I 1 that her husband fell to the ground and appeared to be unconscious(昏迷的). I 2 the man and checked his pulse(脉搏)— I could hardly find it! At that moment, he even was not 3 . The woman called 911 while I performed CPR on her husband. Luckily, I got him in a better 4 before the ambulance(救护车) arrived with medical care workers. Although I have no idea how the couple's 5 will go on, I really hope that the man will be 6 and I' m happy I have done something good for them.

Now I'm sitting here 7 what happened early this day. I can't forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes 8 I was looking after her husband. \"It's not his time.\" \"Oh please, it's not his time.\" Her 9 has been kept in my mind, telling me a human's life can be 10 destroyed and short.

I've learned an important 11 — I should not 12 time any longer since death is a real challenge. It is time to 13 wasting time playing games on line and get into real and long conversations with the people I love. I should spend 14 time sharing my feelings and thoughts with my family and friends. It is worth making time for these 15 relationships. Besides, I should start distributing(分配) my time 16 . My life seems to have been 17 lately, and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside. I think it's time to start taking better care of myself and start 18 good books. The most important 19 I have made is that I'll better use the limited time 20 to me. I' m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived. 1. A. felt 3. A. breathing 4. A. place 5. A. life 6. A. helped 8. A. though 9. A. confidence 10. A. seriously 11. A. news 12. A. beat 13. A. stop 14. A. less 15. A. clear 16. A. properly 18. A. selling 19. A. mark 20. A. given

B. supposed C. saw B. moving B. house B. story B. loved B. since B. action B. gradually B. language B. waste B. began B. early B. close B. perfectly B. reading B. decision B. sent

D. heard

2. A. walked after B. shouted at C. talked with D. ran towards

C. speaking D. sleeping C. car C. plan C. saved C. because C. words C. lesson C. tell C. study C. hard C. direct C. quickly

D. state D. work D. supported D. when D. feeling D. skill D. treasure D. discuss D. more D. terrible D. immediately D. boring

7. A. thinking about B. dealing with C. waiting for D. asking about

C. difficultly D. easily

17. A. meaningful B. interesting C. busy

C. borrowing D. writing C. difference D. suggestion C. taken

D. pushed

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在一天早上救助了一个昏倒在地的人,这件事情使作者意识到生命脆弱又无常,故应该多花些时间做这些有用的事情。比如多陪陪家人,多读一些好书。

(1)考查动词。句意:我看到她的丈夫倒在地上,似乎无意识(昏迷的)。A. felt“感觉”;B. supposed“假设,猜想”;C. saw“看见”;D. heard“听见”。根据上文,作者转身,应该是看到女士的丈夫昏迷在地。故选C。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:我跑向那个人检查他的脉搏。A. walked after“走在......的后面”;B. shouted at“向.....大喊大叫”;C. talked with“与.....说话”;D. ran towards“跑向”。因为有人昏迷,情况紧急,故作者应该是跑向那个人,选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:他甚至没有呼吸。A. breathing“呼吸”;B. moving“移动”;C. speaking“说话”;D. sleeping“睡觉”。根据上文,作者检查不到他的呼吸,故他应该是甚至没有呼吸。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:幸运的是,在救护车(急救中心)和医护人员赶到之前,我让他情况好转了。A. place“地方”;B. house“房子”;C. car“车”;D. state“状态”。根据上文“Luckily, I got him in a better”可知,在救护车(急救中心)和医护人员赶到之前,我让他情况好转了。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:虽然我不知道这对夫妇的故事将如何发展。A. life“生命”;B. story“故事”;C. plan“计划”;D. work“工作”。根据语境可知,作者帮助了这对夫妇,故此处应表示虽然作者不知道这对夫妇以后会怎样。故选B。

(6)考查动词。句意:但我真的希望那个人能获救。A. helped“帮助”;B. loved“爱”; C. saved“获救”;D. supported“支持”。根据上文作者就了那个男人可知,此处应表示真的希望他能获救。故选C。

(7)考查动词短语。句意:现在我坐在这里思考今天早些时候发生的事情。A. thinking about“思考”;B. dealing with“解决”;C. waiting for“等待”;D. asking about“询问关于…...”。根据下文作者对于今天早上的反思可知,此处应该是作者思考今天早上发生的事情。故选A。

(8)考查连词。句意:我无法忘记当我在抢救她丈夫时,那个女人含着眼泪一遍又一遍地说的话。A. though“尽管”;B. since“自从”;C. because“因为”;D. when“当......的时候”。根据语境可知,此处应该是当作者在抢救女士的丈夫时,女士在旁边说话。故选D。 (9)考查名词。句意:她的话一直留在我的脑海里。A. confidence“信心”;B. action“行动”;C. words“话”;D. feeling“感觉”。根据上文“I can't forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes”可知,应该是女士的话一直留在作者脑海里。故选C。 (10)考查副词。句意:告诉我一个人的生命可以很容易被摧毁和短暂。A. seriously“严肃地”;B. gradually“逐渐地”;C. difficultly“困难地”;D. easily“容易地”。根据语境可知,此处是作者回想今天早上的事情以及女士的话,感慨生命是多么脆弱,可以很容易被摧毁。故选D。

(11)考查名词。句意:我学到了重要的教训。A. news“新闻,消息”;B. language“语言”;C. lesson“教训,领悟”; D. skill“技巧”。根据下文可知,作者在这件事情当中得到了很多启发。故选C。

(12)考查动词。句意:我不应该再浪费时间了,因为死亡是一个真正的挑战。A. beat“击打”;B. waste“浪费”;C. tell“告诉”;D. treasure“珍惜”。根据下文作者想要合理分配时间来陪家人以及抓紧时间来读书可知,作者意识到不能浪费时间了。故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:是时候停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏了,和我爱的人进行真正的长时间的交谈。A. stop“停止”;B. began“开始”;C. study“学习”;D. discuss“讨论”。根据上文可知,作者不想要浪费时间想要珍惜时间可知,此处是作者想要停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏。故选A。

(14)考查形容词。句意:我应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。A. less“较少的”;B. early“早的”;C. hard“困难的”;D. more“更多的”。根据语境可知,作者从

早上的事情当中得到启发,不应该浪费时间,应该多陪陪家人可知,此处应该是花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。故选D。

(15)考查形容词。句意:为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。A. clear“清晰的”;B. close“亲密的”;C. direct“直接的”;D. terrible“糟糕的”。根据上文作者意识到应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法可知,家人和朋友都是作者亲密的人。故此处应表示为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。故选B。

(16)考查副词。句意:此外,我应该开始正确的分配我的时间。A. properly“恰当地”;B. perfectly“完美地”;C. quickly“快地”;D. immediately“立刻,马上”。根据语境可知,作者除了意识到要多陪陪家人和朋友之外,还意识到应该多读好书。故应该是合理正确的分配时间。故选A。

(17)考查形容词。句意:最近我的生活似乎很忙,有些我计划要做的事情都半途而废了。. A. meaningful“有意义的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. busy“忙碌的”;D. boring“无聊的”。根据下文“and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside.”有些计划要做的事情半途而废可知,作者最近比较忙。故选C。

(18)考查动词。句意:我认为是时候开始更好地照顾自己,开始读好书了。A. selling“卖”;B. reading“读”;C. borrowing“借”; D. writing“写”。根据语境可知,此处应表示作者意识到应该多读好书了。故选B。

(19)考查名词。句意:我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. mark“标记”;B. decision“决定”;C. difference“不同”;D. suggestion“建议”。根据下文“I have made”可知,此处是作者做过的最重要的决定。故选B。

(20)考查动词。句意:我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. given“规定,给予”;B. sent“送”;C. taken“拿走”;D. pushed“推”。根据下文“I' m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.”可知,作者做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.完形填空

Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. \"We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind,\" my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罚款), which 10 us.

The officer told us in a 11 voice, \" 12 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources.\"

Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don't belong to a (n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We can't 20 to waste them. 1. A. opened 2. A. still 3. A. simple 4. A. gentle 5. A. full 6. A. disagreed 7. A. ordering 8. A. business 9. A. slowly 10. A. worried 11. A. relaxing 12. A. Money 13. A. old 15. A. use 16. A. shame 17. A. purpose 18. A. returns 19. A. important 20. A. expect

B. left B. even B. cheap B. stupid B. hungry B. eating B. power B. calmly B. upset B. serious B. Decision B. young B. reason B. trouble B. method B. shows B. wealthy B. begin

C. entered C. already C. expensive C. mean C. honest C. wasting C. action C. exactly C. surprised C. grateful C. Right C. rich C. need C. interest C. education C. lends C. single C. manage

D. called D. only D. common D. friendly D. free D. doubted D. serving D. mind D. immediately D. satisfied D. boring D. Freedom D. poor D. way D. joy D. opinion D. passes D. special D. afford

B. understood C. ignored

14. A. thinking about B. bringing in C. suffering from D. getting along with

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的,我们没有理由浪费资源。

(1)考查动词。open“打开”;leave“离开”;enter“进入”;call“大喊,打电话”。 此处指我和朋友进入一家饭店,看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。故选C。

(2)考查副词。still“一直”;even“甚至”;already“已经”;only “仅仅”。根据下文“if such a(n) ____3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave”和“he was unhappy about us __7____ so much food. ”及“We have no ___15___to waste resources.”可知这对年轻人很节约,不浪费食物,也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒,故选D。

(3)考查形容词。simple“简单的,简朴的”;cheap“便宜的”;expensive“昂贵的”;common “普遍的,共同的”。此处指两个年轻人点的two dishes and two cans of beer是简单的饭菜,故选A。

(4)考查形容词。gentle“温和的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;mean“吝啬的”;friendly“友好的”。因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单,所以我认为这个男士很吝啬。故选C。

(5)考查形容词。full“满的,完全的”;hungry “饥饿的”;honest“诚实的”;free“免费的,自由的”。此处指因为我们饿了,所以朋友给我们点了很多食物。故选B。

(6)考查动词。disagree“不同意”;understand“明白,懂得”;ignore“忽视”; doubt“怀疑”。通过年轻人对我们说的话,我们明白他因为我们浪费食物不高兴。故选B。 (7)考查动词。order“命令”;eat“吃”;waste“浪费”;serve“服务”。根据上文“there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.”可知,我们剩了三分之一的食物,我们浪费了食物。故选C。

(8)考查名词。business“事情”;power“力量,能力”;action“行动”;mind“精神,智力”。朋友告诉年轻人我们花钱买的食物,我们剩多少和他无关。none of your business固定短语,“不关你的事”,故选A。

(9)考查副词。slowly“缓慢地”;calmly“平静地”;exactly“恰好,正是”; immediately“立刻,马上”。年轻人听完朋友的话很生气,立刻拿出手机打电话。故选D。

(10)考查动词。worry“担心”;upset “使心烦”;surprise“使吃惊”;satisfy“使满意”。此处指社会保障组织的官员罚我们€50款,这让我们很吃惊。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。relaxing“令人放松的”;serious“严肃的”;grateful“感谢的”;boring“无聊的”。此处指官员严肃地告诉我们不能浪费社会资源,故选B。

(12)考查名词。money“钱”;decision“决定”;right“正确,权利”;freedom“自由”。官员告诉我们钱是你们自己的,但资源是属于社会的。故选A。

(13)考查形容词。old“旧的,老的”;young“年轻的”;rich“富有的”;poor “贫穷的”。此处是指世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人,故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。think about“思考”;bring in“引进”; suffer from “遭受”;get along with “取得进展”。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人,故选C。

(15)考查名词。use“使用,用途”;reason“理由”;need“需要”;way“方法”。此处指我们没有理由浪费资源,故选B。

(16)考查名词。shame“羞愧”;trouble“麻烦”;interest “兴趣”;joy“快乐”。德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使我们很羞愧,因为我们浪费了食物。故选A。

(17)考查名词。purpose“目的”;method “方法”;education “教育”;opinion“观点”。我们需要改正我们错误的观点,指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。故选D。

(18)考查动词。return“返回”;show“显示”;lend“借出”;pass“通过”。为了顾及颜面,我们总是多点菜,这显示我们对朋友的慷慨。故选B。

(19)考查形容词。句意:我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人,而是属于大家。important“重要的”;wealthy“富有的”;single“单一的”;special“特别的”。故选C。 (20)考查动词。expect“期望,期待”;begin“开始”;manage“管理,经营”;afford“给予,提供,负担得起”。此处指我们不能浪费资源,表示“负担得起”,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test.

After they entered the classroom 8 , the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students' faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, \"How many completed all five questions?\" 12 a hand was raised. \"How many answered four?\" Still no hands.

\"Three? Two?\" The students moved restlessly in their seats.

\"One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .\"But the class remained silent.

The professor put down the papers. \"That is exactly what I 14 ,\" he said. \"I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you don't know. These questions you couldn't answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. \"Then smiling, he added, \"You will all 18 this course, but remember — even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .\"

The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 1. A. seconds 2. A. graduation 3. A. must 4. A. hold 5. A. interesting 6. A. no 7. A. talk to 8. A. nervously

B. hours B. discussion B. would B. charge B. hard B. either B. look at B. quickly

C. minutes C. education C. have to C. control C. unusual C. all C. refer to C. joyfully

D. days D. interview D. used to D. place D. easy D. any D. listen to D. curiously

9. A. changed 10. A. then 11. A. pleased 12. A. Once 13. A. all 14. A. expected 16. A. exam 17. A. valuable 18. A. fail

B. appeared B. as B. surprised B. Not B. none B. enjoyed B. question B. difficult B. pass

C. froze C. after C. worried C. Only C. it C. hated C. now that C. subject C. strange C. take C. failed

D. stopped D. before D. moved D. Even D. one D. wondered D. right now D. college D. common D. start D. succeeded

15. A. even though B. as though

19. A. completed B. begun

20. A. weakened B. remembered C. strengthened D. forgot

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告:即使学完了四年的大学课程,学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的,也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字,可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。 (1)考查名词。句意:在一栋大楼的台阶上,一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起,讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。A. seconds“秒”;B. hours“小时”;C. minutes“分钟”;D. days“天”。根据下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上,所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。A. graduation“毕业”;B. discussion“讨论”;C. education“教育”;D. interview“面试”。根据上文“It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university”可知,他们考完试就可以毕业了。故选A。 (3)考查情态动词。句意: 有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作,其他人谈论将会找到的工作。A. must“必须”;B. would“将要”;C. have to“不得不”;D. used to“过去常常”。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作,有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:凭着对四年大学生活的把握,他们觉得已经做好了准备,能够征服世界了。A. hold“握住”;B. charge“费用”;C. control“控制”;D. place“地方”。根据生活常识可以判断出,即将毕业的学生都充满了自信,凭借着自己的专业,觉得 能够征服世界了。take control of固定短语,“控制”,故C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. hard“难的”;C. unusual“不平常的”;D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知,教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试,因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故选D。

(6)考查形容词。句意: 他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说

了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. no“没有的”;B. either“任一的”;C. all“所有的”;D. any“任何的”。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。any“任何的”符合句意。故选D。

(7)考查动词短语。句意: 他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. talk to“与.....交谈”;B. look at“看”;C. refer to“参考”;D. listen to“听”。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故选A。

(8)考查副词。句意:他们欢快地进了考场,教授把考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会很简单,所以他们很开心地进入了考场。A. nervously“紧张地”;B. quickly“快地”;C. joyfully“高兴地”;D. curiously“好奇地”。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:当同学们看到只有5个问答题时,脸上露出了笑容。A. changed“改变”;B. appeared“出现”;C. froze“使结冰”;D. stopped“停止”。根据\"they noted(注意到) there were only five essay-type questions\"可知,他们发现题目很简单,只有五个论文类型的问题,所以脸上露出了笑容。故选B。

(10)考查连词。句意:三个小时过去了,教授开始收卷子。A. then“然后”;B. as“当......时”;C. after“在…以后”;D. before“在......之前”。本句为before引导的时间状语从句,表示教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸,问道:“有多少人完成了这5道题?”没有一个人举手。A. pleased“高兴的”;B. surprised“惊讶的”;C. worried“担忧的”;D. moved“感动的”。根据上文的\"On their faces was a frightened expression\"可知,他们很害怕,很忧郁。故选C。

(12)考查副词。句意:他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸,问道:“有多少人完成了这5道题?”没有一个人举手。A. Once“曾经”;B. Not“不”;C. Only“仅仅”;D. Even“甚至”。根据下文\"Still no hands\"可知,没有人完成五道题,所以没有人举手。故选B。

(13)考查代词。句意:总有人做完一道题吧。A. all“所有”;B. none“一个也没有”;C. it“它”;D. one“一个人(或事物)”。根据上文\"One, then\"可知,教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题。故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:教授放下了试卷。“这就是我所预料的。”他说。这个考试结果是教授所预料的结果。A. expected“预料”;B. enjoyed“喜欢”;C. hated“讨厌”;D. wondered“想知道”。故选A。

(15)考查状语从句。句意:我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。A. even though“尽管”;B. as though“好像”;C. now that“既然”;D. right now“马上”。本句为even though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。

(16)考查名词。句意:“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。A. exam“考试”;B. question“问题”;C. subject“学科”;D. college“大学”。教授所出的问题一定是与本学科和本专业相关的问题。所以教授想告诉同学们,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。故选C。

(17)考查形容词。句意:你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是常见的。A. valuable“有价值的”;B. difficult“困难的”;C. strange“陌生的”;D. common“常见的”。为了给他们留下深刻的印象,教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的问题。故选D。

(18)考查动词。句意:他微笑着说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始”。A. fail“失败”;B. pass“通过”;C. take“拿”;D. start“开始”。这是大学毕业前的最后一次考试,教授想告诉学生们一个道理,而不是不让他们通过考试。所以教书微笑着说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。”故选B。

(19)考查动词。句意:他微笑着说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。教授想告诉学生们,大学即是4年学业的结束,同时也是新的学习的开始。”A. complete“完成”;B. begun“开始”;C. failed“失败”;D. succeeded“成功”。故选选B。

(20)考查动词。句意:岁月模糊了这位教授的名字,但他教的这堂课却一直留在记忆里。A. weakened“减弱”;B. remembered“记得”;C. strengthened“加强”;D. forgot“忘记”。根据\"The years\"可知,岁月让我们记不清这位教授的名字了。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,情态动词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn(草坪) of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, \"when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you.\" I spent much time 1 what it would be.

\"It would not be a 2 glove,\" I 3 with myself. \"She wouldn't know much about baseball.\" Since she was a fragile little person, I also 4 the bicycle, for how could she 5 such a big thing?

As December arrived and ice began to form on the 6 . I began to imagine myself upon the 7 , trying my 8 on the surface of it. On the 22st of December, couldn't wait any more and marched down the street, 9 myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had 10 all summer. What she had was a(n) 11 parcel. When I 12 it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was 13 disappointed. \"A kind of magic. Do open it on Christmas morning.\" Mrs. Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind 14 with new possibilities.

How long the 15 was! On Christmas morning, with great 16 , I opened the package and found a 17 box, in which I only saw ten 18 of black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura who taught school, said \"It really is!\". She showed me how to write. That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that 19 Christmas when I was able to comprehend it.

Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came close to the 20 of this one. 1. A. wondering 2. A. football 3. A. added 4. A. made out 5. A. discover 6. A. equipment 7. A. skates 8. A. atmosphere 9. A. presented 11. A. quiet 12. A. lifted 13. A. obviously 14. A. dancing 15. A. trip 17. A. nice 18. A. ropes 19. A. eventual 20. A. quality

B. acquiring B. baseball B. described B. handle B. grass B. knees B. luck B. observed B. ordinary B. gathered B. easily B. blowing B. reason B. permanent B. strings B. very B. drawback

C. accessing D. conducting C. swimming D. boxing C. reasoned D. explained C. decide C. ponds C. hands C. conflict

D. advocate D. stones D. boats D. experience

B. checked out C. looked out D. ruled out

C. explored D. regarded C. counted on D. attended to C. clean C. cleared

D. fresh D. permitted

10. A. matched with B. lived in

C. extremely D. finally C. spreading D. saving C. purpose C. similar C. sheets

D. wait D. flat D. bunches

16. A. astonishment B. entertainment C. excitement D. movement

C. complete D. adequate C. extension D. significance

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老人送的礼物对作者的影响。主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。

(1)考查动词。句意:我花了很多时间在想它将会是什么。A. wondering“想”;B. acquiring“获得”;C. accessing“接近,获取”;D. conducting“实施,执行”。根据上文“But she did promise me, ‘when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you.’ ”但是她承诺我当圣诞节来临的时候,会给我一个礼物。可知,因为别人答应了给我礼物,使得我一直翘首企盼,一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:我想,它不可能是一副棒球手套,因为她不了解棒球。A. football“足球”;B. baseball“棒球”;C. swimming“游泳”;D. boxing“拳击”。此空格与下句中的baseball呼应,故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:我想,它不可能是一副棒球手套,因为她不了解棒球。A. added“增加”;B. described“描述”;C. reasoned“推理”;D. explained“解释”。根据第二段内容,我开始想会是不是棒球手套,否定了自己的推测后,又想会不会是一辆自行车,又否定了自己的推测,可知,我是在按照常理一步步推测那礼物会是什么。故选C。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:我也排除了自行车,因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情呢?A. made out“ 辨认出,看出”;B. checked out“检出”;C. looked out“小心,向外看”;D. ruled out“排除”。根据下文“for how could she___5___such a big thing?”她怎么会帮我解决这么大的事情呢?可知,我将自行车排除在外了。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:我也排除了自行车,因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情呢?A. discover“发现”;B. handle“处理”;C. decide“决定”;D. advocate“拥护,支持”。根据第一段,我觉得我为老人Mrs. Long修剪草坪,她给我很少地钱,按照我的推理,她也不可能为我处理买自行车这么大的事情。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:12月份到了,池塘里开始结冰。A. equipment“设备”;B. grass“草地”;C. ponds“池塘”;D. stones“石头”。根据常识,池塘里经常有水,冬天会结冰。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:我开始想象会不会是滑板,可以在滑板上试试运气。A. skates“滑板”;B. knees“膝盖”;C. hands“手”;D. boats“船”。根据下文“trying my___8___on the surface of it.”可以在它上边试试运气,可知,作者想象的这个礼物是可以在冰面上使用的。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:我开始想象会不会是滑板,可以在滑板上试试运气。A. atmosphere“大气,大气层”;B. luck“运气”;C. conflict“冲突,争执”;D. experience“经验”。try one's luck 固定短语,“碰运气;试试某人运气”,故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:12月22日,我再也等不及了,沿着街道走下去,出现在我照顾了一夏天草坪的房子的门外。A. presented“出现”;B. observed“观察”;C. explored“勘探,勘查”;D. regarded“认为”。根据句意,我沿着路走下去,就出现在了她家门口。故选A。 (10)考查动词短语。句意:12月22日,我再也等不及了,沿着街道走下去,出现在我照顾了一夏天草坪的房子的门外。A. matched with“匹配”;B. lived in“住”;C. counted on“指望”;D. attended to“照料,照顾”。与上文中的“used to mow the lawn(常常修理草坪)”呼应,说明作者是在照顾草坪。故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:那是一个普通的盒子。A. quiet“安静的”;B. ordinary“普通的”;C. clean“干净的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。根据下文“When I______12______ it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was______13______ disappointed.”我拿到它时几乎没有什么分量。我很失望,以及后文中提到的Mrs. Long送给我的礼物仅仅是几张复印纸,可知这是一个很普通的盒子。故选B。

(12)考查动词。A. lifted“提起,举起”;B. gathered“聚集,集合”;C. cleared“移走,清理”;D. permitted“允许”。根据句意,我将礼物拿过来,才知道没什么分量。结合选项,只有“举起”意思可与这一意思吻合,故选A。

(13)考查副词。句意:对这个礼物,我感觉及其失望。A. obviously“明显地”;B. easily“容易地”;C. extremely“极其地”;D. finally“最后”。根据上文可知,我拿过礼物时,感觉没有什么分量。所以感到极其失望。故选C。

(14)考查动词。句意:然而,她所说的话又让我使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃。A. dancing“跳舞”;B. blowing“吹”;C. spreading“使散开,张开”;D. saving“节省”。Set my mind dancing with new possibilities “使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃”,很形象地描写出了作者收到

礼物激动地想知道是什么的心情。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:等待的时间好漫长。A. trip“旅行,旅游”;B. reason“原因”;C. purpose“目的”;D. wait“等待”。根据上文的故事情节可知,我从暑期开始就一直等礼物,所以觉得等待的时间过得很慢。故选D。

(16)考查名词。句意:圣诞节早上,带着很激动的心情,我打开了包裹发现了一个扁平的箱子。A. astonishment“惊讶,惊异”;B. entertainment“款待,娱乐”;C. excitement“激动”;D. movement“运动”。根据上文可知,我好不容易等到拆礼物的时候,当然是非常兴奋。故选C。

(17)考查形容词。A. nice“好的”;B. permanent“永久的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. flat“平的”。根据下文“in which I only saw ten _18__ of black paper”我只看到十张黑色的纸,可知,作者看到的应该是一个扁平的盒子。故选D。

(18)考查名词。A. ropes“粗绳,线缆”;B. strings“细绳,线,串”;C. sheets“一张,薄片”;D. bunches“串,束”。由于空格处单词作“纸”的量词,故选C。

(19)考查形容词。句意:就在那个我刚能理解它的圣诞节,收到了那叠纸。A. eventual“最终的”;B. very“正是的,恰好的”;C. complete“完全的”;D. adequate“充分的”。这里强调收到礼物的时间很合适。故选B。

(20)考查名词。句意:从那以后,我收到过很多很好的圣诞礼物,但是没有一件礼物比得上这件礼物的重要意义。A. quality“质量”;B. drawback“缺点”;C. extension“扩大,延伸”;D. significance“重要性”。作者写本文的目的就是强调这件礼物的重要性。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 .

And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). I started getting into 6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every 7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didn't scold me. She just 10 .

At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:

\"I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know much more than me. And I won't insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room; tomorrow you won't be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent than you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldn't be enough to

17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you don't learn the 18 of humility.\"

Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily. 1. A. free 2. A. regular 3. A. excited 4. A. nothing 5. A. before 6. A. political

B. short B. content B. unless B. amusing

C. good C. angry C. as C. heated

D. long D. modern D. bored D. none D. although D. friendly D. problem D. market D. worried D. called D. knowledgeable D. reasonable D. control D. nicer D. behavior D. yet D. remind

B. traditional C. favourite B. everything C. either

7. A. opportunity B. permission C. right 9. A. audience 10. A. cried 11. A. set

B. target B. shouted B. pushed

C. guide C. smiled C. put

8. A. came back B. came across C. came about D. came along

12. A. assumption B. attention 14. A. correct 15. A. power 16. A. warmer 17. A. guard 18. A. failure 19. A. still 20. A. warn

B. wrong B. energy B. stronger B. save B. even B. convince

C. attraction D. appreciation C. basic C. potential C. smarter

13. A. considerate B. important C. sensitive

C. discourage D. ban C. also C. approve

B. experience C. lesson

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候学习能力很强,总是能比正常教学进度快两个年级。知识增加的同时,作者的傲慢也增加了,时不时会与老师争论。学校来了新老师,一次争执后,老师告诉他如果不学会谦卑,学到的东西都将是没有用处的。这句话让作者受用至今。

(1)考查形容词。句意:我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西,所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与\"so much\"形成反义呼应。A. free“免费的,自由的”;B. short“短的”;C. good“好的”;D. long“长的”。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西,所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与\"ahead of\"意义一致。A. regular“有规律的,合格的”;B. traditional“传统的,惯例的”;C. favourite“最喜爱的”;D. modern“现代的,近代的”。故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣,因为我已经都学过了。由because后边的原因可以推知作者对上课内容不感兴趣。A. excited “兴奋的,激动的”;B.

content“满意的”;C. angry“生气的”;D. bored“无聊的,无趣的”。故选D。

(4)考查代词。句意:在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣,因为我已经都学过了。have done everything意为“做过了每件事”。A. nothing“没有什么”;B. everything“每件事物”;C. either“两者之中任一的”;D. none“没有任何东西/人”。故选B。

(5)考查状语从句。句意:当我的知识增加的同时,傲慢也增加了。A. before“在......之前”;B. unless“除非”;C. as“当......的时候”;D. although“尽管,虽然”。故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:我开始和我老师激烈的争议。空格与下句中的\"eager to do(急于做)\"呼应。A. political“政治的”;B. amusing“有趣的”;C. heated“激烈的”;D. friendly“有好的”。故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:我知道的比他们多,我一抓到机会就想表明这一点。A. opportunity“机会”;B. permission“允许,许可”;C. right“权利”;D. problem“问题”。故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:这种情况持续到Mrs T到来。空格与下句中的\"new\"呼应。A. came back“回来,记起”;B. came across“偶遇,无意中发现”;C. came about“发生,产生”;D. came along“出现,一起来”。故选D。

(9)考查名词。句意:她是新来的,对我来说是个好的目标。A. audience“观众,听众”;B. target“目标,指标”;C. guide“指南,向导”;D. market“市场,行情”。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:她没有训斥我,只是笑了笑。空格与\"scold\"反义呼应。A. cried“哭”;B. shouted“呼喊,大声说”;C. smiled“笑”;D. worried“担心”。故选C。 (11)考查动词。句意:课后,她把我叫到边上说了以下的话。call …aside固定短语,“叫到一边”。故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:我知道有不成言的说法,老师比学生应该知识渊博。不成文的说法就是假定。空格与下两句中的\"fact\"呼应。A. assumption“假定,设想”;B. attention“注意”;C. attraction“吸引人的事物”;D. appreciation“欣赏,鉴别”。故选A。

(13)考查形容词。句意:我知道有不成言的说法,老师比学生应该知识渊博。空格与下两句中的\"you know much more than me\"呼应。A. considerate“体贴的,体谅的”;B. important“重要的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. knowledgeable“知识渊博的”。故选D。 (14)考查形容词。句意:我们都知道这是错的。空格与下句中的\"fact\"呼应。A. correct“正确的”;B. wrong“错误的”;C. basic“基本的,基础的”;D. reasonable“合理的”。故选B。

(15)考查名词。句意:记住,知识应该给你力量,而不是骄傲。A. power“力量,能力”;B. energy“能量,精力”;C. potential“潜能,可能性”;D. control“控制,管理”。故选A。

(16)考查形容词。句意:总有人比你更聪明,更勤奋。空格处单词与\"diligent\"意义一致。A. warmer“更加暖和”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. smarter“更聪明的”;D. nicer“更好的”。故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:当它发生的时候,世间所有的骄傲都不能挽救你跌落。A. guard“保卫”;B. save“挽救”;C. discourage“阻止,使气馁”;D. ban“禁止,取缔”。与downfall搭配的只能是save。故选B。

(18)考查名词。句意:如果不学会谦卑,你学到的东西都将是没有用处的。A. failure“失败”;B. experience“经历”;C. lesson“课”;D. behavior“行为”。learn the lesson of…固定短语,“吸取…的教训”。故选C。

(19)考查副词。句意:直到今天,我仍然记得她说的话。A. still“仍然,更”;B. even“甚至,即使”;C. also“也,而且”;D. yet“还,但是,已经”。故选A。

(20)考查动词。句意:我每天提醒我自己那些话。A. warn“警告,提醒”;B. convince“说服,使确信”;C. approve“批准,赞成”;D. remind“提醒,使想起”。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.

His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. \"There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 .\" Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay. But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.

\"We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone,\" Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home. 1. A. lost 2. A. mistakes 3. A. hospital 5. A. decided 6. A. stable 7. A. play

B. measured C. weighed D. gained B. problems C. systems D. aids B. family

C. prison

D. church D. hoped D. study

C. improved D. developed C. dangerous D. harmful C. work

4. A. determined B. changed

B. safe B. live

B. promised C. waited

8. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately

9. A. contacted B. fired 10. A. escaped B. left 11. A. team 12. A. correct 13. A. areas 15. A. idea 16. A. open 17. A. house 19. A. handed 20. A. strong

B. child B. tough B. classes B. luck B. further

C. praised C. flooded C. couple C. normal

D. persuaded D. shut D. policeman D. easy D. stay up D. leave

C. occasions D. groups C. energy

14. A. move out B. break down C. pull in

C. previous D. quiet C. teachers D. parents C. texted C. fast

D. returned D. confident

B. company C. schedule D. library B. asked B. brave

18. A. classmates B. friends

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病,被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察,向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间,他们轮流在医院照顾孩子,并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗,孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。

(1)考查动词。句意:他重2磅12盎司,脑部出血,视力和听力都有问题。A. lost“丢失”;B. measured“测量”;C. weighed“称……重量”;D. gained“获得”。根据\"prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces\"可知,早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:他重2磅12盎司,脑部出血,视力和听力都有问题。A. mistakes“错误”;B. problems“问题”;C. systems“系统”;D. aids“帮助”。根据常识判断,早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比,身体状况会差一些,身体会有诸多问题。故选B。 (3)考查名词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院,住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。A. hospital“医院”;B. family“家庭”;C. prison“监狱”;D. church“教堂”。根据下文可知,医生决定将孩子转院,那么孩子一定是出生在医院,并在那里住了一周的院。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院,住了一周后,他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后,又患上了肠道疾病。A. determined“决定”;B. changed“改变”;C. improved“提高”;D. developed“(开始)患”。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。A. decided“决定”;B. promised“承诺”;C. waited“等待”;D. hoped“希望”。根据上文\"life-threatening\"可知,这种肠道疾病能够危及生命,所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院,以寻求更好的救治。故选A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,他的健康状况仍然很危险,因为他的肺停止了呼吸。A. stable“稳定的”;B. safe“安全的”;C. dangerous“危险的”;D. harmful“有

害的”。根据\"his lungs shut down.\"可知,他的肺停止了呼吸,所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。A. play“玩”;B. live“生活”;C. work“工作”;D. study“学习”。根据上文可知以,孩子是早产儿,且患有多种严重的疾病,所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选B。

(8)考查副词。句意:幸运地,他们得到了其他人的帮助。A. Gradually“逐渐地”;B. Obviously“明显地”;C. Properly“正确地”;D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据\"support was on the way\"可知,他们得到了其他人的帮助,这是很幸运的。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:梅丽莎,39岁,是一名警官。Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警官。A. contacted“联系”;B. fired“解雇”;C. praised“赞扬”;D. persuaded“说服”。根据下文可知,奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以Grand Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察,与他们沟通了这件事情。故选A。

(10)考查动词。句意:不久,奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。A. escaped“逃脱”;B. left“离开”;C. flooded“涌入”;D. shut“关闭”。很多的警察都很热心,愿意帮助他们。所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。A. team“组”;B. child“孩子”;C. couple“夫妇”;D. policeman“警察”。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院,父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地,一定是没有地方住的,所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选C。

(12)考查形容词。句意:但事情又变得糟糕起来。A. correct“正确的”;B. tough“有困难的,棘手的”;C. normal“正常的”;D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知,父母由于客观原因,不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说,雪上加霜,事情又变得糟糕起来。故选B。

(13)考查名词。句意:这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后,因为两个不同的理由,他们不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。A. areas“地区”;B. classes“班级”;C. occasions“时机,理由”;D. groups“组”。根据下文\"First…The second time\"可知,两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故选C。

(14)考查动词短语。句意:首先,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。A. move out“搬出”;B. break down“出故障”;C. pull in“进站停车”;D. stay up“熬夜”。根据\"under contract\"可知,根据合同,他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故选A。 (15)考查名词。句意:梅丽莎的请假已经到期,她必须回去工作。A. idea“观点”;B. luck“幸运”;C. energy“能量”;D. leave“休假”。根据\"she had to return to work for a few days\"可知,梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故选D。

(16)考查形容词。句意:他们不愿离开儿子,孩子的病情有所好转,但还需要进一步的手术治疗。A. open“开着的”;B. further“更远的,深一层的”;C. previous“以前的”;D. quiet“安静的”。根据but可知,前后句意表示转折关系,说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选B。

(17)考查名词。句意:当孩子的父母不在身边期间,奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员,为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. house“房子”;B. company“公司”;C. schedule“日程安排”;D. library“图书馆”。根据\"…spend time with Axel\"可知,为了照顾阿克塞尔,麦克

为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选C。

(18)考查名词。句意:当孩子的父母不在身边期间,排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。A. classmates“同学”;B. friends“朋友”;C. teachers“教师”;D. parents“父母”。根据\"…spend time with Axel\"可知,为了照顾阿克塞尔,奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员,为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。根据上文,父母回到了Grand Junction,所以没在孩子身边。故选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息,通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。A. handed“传递”;B. asked“问”;C. texted“给……发短信”;D. returned“回来”。因为父母不在身边,所以警员们通过短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故选C。

(20)考查形容词。句意:经历了四个月的住院治疗后,阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善,足够强壮可以回家了。A. strong“强壮的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. fast“快的”;D. confident“自信的”。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾,孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善,足够强壮可以回家了。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

二、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议

11.完形填空

I did very badly at school. Myheadmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, \"You're nevergoing to be 2 but a failure.\"

After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nicemiddle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted toprove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had saidto me, \"Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've everdone.\" So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 10 while I was at college.

After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classesat London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a collegeand was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at LeedsUniversity. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at theuniversity.

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my ownstyle. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of filmstars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : \"I believe in you. You'llsucceed.\" 1. A. bright 2. A. anything

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful

B. something C. everything D. nothing

3. A. low 4. A. support 6. A. me 7. A. wrong 8. A. see 9. A. experiment 10. A. came on 11. A. day 12. A. graduation 13. A. giving in 14. A. while 15. A. there 16. A. left 17. A. tired 18. A. And 19. A. just 20. A. praised

B. poor C. good D. useful D. thing D. told D. it D. bad D. composition D. year D. success D. or D. that D. graduated D. famous D. very

B. happiness C. surprise B. them B. right B. know B. came in B. night B. pass B. if B. here B. calm B. But B. exactly B. said

C. her C. stupid

5. A. admitted (承认) B. decided C. planned

C. understand D. face C. came out D. came back C. month C. degree C. when C. it C. nervous C. so

B. practice C. writing

B. givingback C. giving out D. giving up

B. attended C. changed

C. However D. Well C. answered D. advised

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者爱上了一个中产阶级的女孩子,但是却遭到了别人的误解,作者决定要用自己的行动来证明别人的话是错误的.告诉我们:即便身处劣境,也不要气馁,而应保持积极的心态,努力进取.同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。

(1)考查形容词。A. bright“明亮的,聪明的”;B. useless“无用的”;C. simple“简单的”;D. hopeful“有希望的”。根据上文“ I did very badly at school. ”可知,我在学校表现很差,校长认为我一点用都没有,只会成为失败者。故选B。

(2)考查代词。我在学校表现很差,校长认为我一点用都没有,只会成为失败者。anything but…固定短语,“一点也不”,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。A. low“低的”;B. poor“贫穷的,糟糕的”;C. good“好的”;D. useful“有用的”。根据上文可知,我表现很差,这样的学生通常在工作中的表现也不会好。工作五年以后,我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩。故选B。

(4)考查名词。A. support“支持”;B. happiness“幸福”;C. surprise“惊讶”;D. thing“事情”。我爱上了一个中产阶级出生的女孩,这是能够发生我身上最美好的事情了。故选D。 (5)考查动词。A. admitted “承认”;B. decided“决定”;C. planned“计划”;D. told“告诉”。我决定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。故选B。

(6)考查代词。根据上文可知,我爱上了一位中产阶级出生的女孩子,我要向她证明我有

能力给她幸福,向她证明别人对我的看法是错误的。故选C。

(7)考查形容词。A. wrong“错误的”;B. right“正确的”;C. stupid“愚蠢的”;D. bad“错误的”。我决定做一些积极的事情向她证明人们对我的说法是错误的。为了爱情我决定改变。故选A。

(8)考查动词。A. see“看见”;B. know“知道”;C. understand“理解”;D. face“面对”。她的母亲让我面对现实,因为我之前一直都是失败者,她不相信我会成功。故选D。 (9)考查名词。A. experiment“实验”;B. practice“练习,做法,实践”;C. writing“ 写作”;D. composition“作曲”。根据下文“My first novel________”可知,我的第一本小说出版了,我是努力练习写作。故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。A. came on“加油”;B. came in“进来”;C. came out“出版,开花”;D. came back“恢复”。我努力练习写作并且进入了大学,读大学的时候我出版了第一本小说。故选C。

(11)考查名词。根据下文“…attended evening classes at London University”可知,我晚上在伦敦大学上课,白天在高中里教书。故选A。

(12)考查名词。A. graduation“毕业”;B. pass“通行证,通过”;C. degree“学位,程度”;D. success“成功”。在伦敦大学我获得了历史学位,后来我成为了大学教师,我正在考虑放弃这份工作去作一名专职作家。故选C。

(13)考查动词短语。A. giving in“屈服”;B. giving back“归还,返回”;C. giving out“分发,散发”;D. giving up“放弃”。我正在考虑放弃大学教师的工作去作全职作家的时候,在这时利兹大学给我提供了一份兼职工作。故选D。

(14)考查连词。句意:be doing sth when…“正在做某事在这时……(发生了意料之外的事情)”,句式中的when是并列连词,意为“在这时……”。故选C。

(15)考查倒装句。句意:。我为自己自豪,我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校,现在大学里教书了。本句使用here放在句首构成全部倒装表示强调,there be句型表示“存在……”故选B。

(16)考查动词。A. left“离开”;B. attended“参加”;C. changed“改变”;D. graduated“毕业”。我原本是一个工人阶级的男孩并且很早就离开了学校,现在大学里教书了。如果选D的话,后面必须要有from,故选A。

(17)考查形容词。A. tired“疲惫的”;B. calm“镇定的”;C. nervous“紧张的”;D. famous“著名的”。当我发现了自己的写作风格以后,我的写作职业腾飞了。现在我很富有也很出名,经常出现在电视上,也见过很多明星。形容词rich和空格处是并列关系,都是褒义词,故选D。

(18)考查连词。现在我很富有也很出名,经常出现在电视上,也见过很多明星,但是这一切又有什么意义呢?上下文是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选B。

(19)考查副词。A. just“仅仅”;B. exactly“确切地”;C. so“于是”;D. very“十分,非常”。我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说:“我相信你,你会成功的。”本句使用副词just表示强调。故选A。

(20)考查动词。A. praised“表扬”;B. said“说”;C. answered“回答”;D. advised“建议”。我只是希望所有那些曾经奚落过我的人说:“我相信你,你会成功的。”故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,连词,副词,倒装句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

12.完形填空

I believe in the power of hugging. It's a quiet but 1 moment we share when we hug. It's the 2 that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but 3 just won't do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put our arms 4 someone. It can change 5 , making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend. My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 7 and her strength had weakened. My mother hugs my children the same way——heart open and arms 8 , breathing them into her soul.

Once I became aware of its 9 , I started experimenting: I held my mother-in-law then moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10 my life with laughter, but I was too 11 to tell her, and acquaintances(熟人)that I wanted to be friends with. Some were confused, 12 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 me back.

For me, hugging has become 15 a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to life's 16 and tough choices. I've often wondered how 17 my life would have been if I hadn't learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 18 —— a good one can keep me going for a long time.

Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19 . That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20 love, acceptance, and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world. 1. A. stressful 2. A. worry 3. A. words 4. A. aside 5. A. position 6. A. combined 7. A. bent 8. A. closed 9. A. answer 10. A. destroyed 12. A. as 13. A. in turn 14. A. hugged 15. A. less than

B. peaceful C. hopeful D. powerful B. love B. actions B. off

C. anxiety D. responsibility C. attitude D. response C. around D. above

D. relationship D. rough D. attitude

B. situation C. reality B. straight B. wide B. advice

C. flat C. power

B. replaced C. gathered D. joined

C. narrow D. crossed

B. enriched C. organized D. disturbed B. when B. paid

C. while C. bowed

D. so D. took

11. A. embarrassed B. interested C. sensitive D. confident

B. in common C. in brief D. in charge B. more than C. at least D. at most

16. A. events 17. A. different 18. A. inventor 19. A. seriously 20. A. decides

B. incidents C. customs D. puzzles B. colorful

C. fortunate D. important

D. only D. expresses

B. observer C. reminder D. charger B. obviously C. lightly B. guides

C. speaks

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文,作者通过自身经历告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的,拥抱可以传达关爱,改善人与人之间的关系甚至改变世界。

(1)考查形容词。句意:当我们拥抱时,我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。A. stressful“紧张的”;B. peaceful“和平的”;C. hopeful“有希望的”;D. powerful“强有力的”。与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,故选D。

(2)考查名词。句意:拥抱是从内心流露出来的爱。A. worry“担心”;B. love“爱”;C. anxiety“焦虑”;D. responsibility“责任”。故选B。

(3)考查名词。A. words“言语”;B. actions“行动”;C. attitude“态度”;D. response“响应”。此处指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达,指言语,话语,故选A。

(4)考查介词。A. aside“在......旁边”;B. off“离开”;C. around “围绕”;D. above“在.....上边”。拥抱就是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量,指用胳膊环绕,抱住,故选C。

(5)考查名词。A. position“位置”;B. situation“情况”;C. reality“现实”;D. relationship“关系“。根据“making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.”可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系,故选D。

(6)考查动词。A. combined“使结合”;B. replaced“替换”;C. gathered“集中,聚集”;D. joined“加入”。祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂弯里,表示聚集,抱住,故选C。

(7)考查动词。A. bent“弯曲”;B. straight“笔直”;C. flat“逐渐变平”;D. rough“粗暴对待”。此处指由于年龄变大,祖母的后背变弯,力气变弱。故选A。

(8)考查形容词。A. closed“关着的”;B. wide“宽的”;C. narrow“狭窄的”;D. crossed“交叉的”。母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子,张开双臂,敞开心扉。此处指张开双臂,故选B。 (9)考查名词。A. answer“答案”;B. advice“建议”;C. power“力量”;D. attitude“态度、”。与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应,指我知道了拥抱的力量,故选C。

(10)考查动词。A. destroyed“破坏”;B. enriched“丰富”;C. organized“组织”;D. disturbed“干扰”。我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱,根据句意选B。

(11)考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. interested“感兴趣的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. confident“自信的”。我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们,指我用语言表达效果不好,故选A。

(12)考查连词。A. as“因为”;B. when“当......时”;C. while“然而”;D. so“所以”。我拥抱他们时,一些人感到困惑,然而其他人接受了。表示转折,故选C。

(13)考查介词短语。A. in turn“依次”;B. in common“共同”;C. in brief“简言之”;D. in

charge“负责,主管”。但是所有人有一个共同点:当我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。故选B。

(14)考查动词。A. hugged“拥抱”;B. paid“支付”;C. bowed“弯曲”;D. took“拿”。此处指我再次拥抱他们时,他们用拥抱回应我。和“I hugged them”呼应,故选A。

(15)考查固定短语。A. less than“少于”;B. more than“不只是”;C. at least“至少”;D. at most“至多”。对我来说,拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用,它已经变成了一种思考方式。故选B。

(16)考查名词。A. events“事件”;B. incidents“事故”;C. customs“风俗”;D. puzzles“谜”。拥抱是生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案,指生活之谜,故选D。

(17)考查形容词。A. different“不同的”;B. colorful “丰富多彩的”;C. fortunate“幸运的”; D. important“重要的”。如果我没有学会拥抱的力量,我的生活会是怎样的不同!指两种结果是不同的,故选A。

(18)考查名词。A. inventor“发明家”;B. observe“观察者”;C. reminder“提醒的人”;D. charger“充电器”。我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器,根据“keep me going for a long time”可知是电池充电器,故选D。

(19)考查副词。A. seriously“认真地”;B. obviously“明显地”;C. lightly“轻易地”;D. only“仅仅”。不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱,指轻易地,故选C。

(20)考查动词。A. decides“裁决”;B. guides “指导”;C. speaks“说”;D. expresses“表达”。拥抱表达了爱、接受,有时甚至是宽恕。指表达,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

13.完形填空

Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy. Our bodies use different 4 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 5 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 6 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of

sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 19 fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. 1. A. above 2. A. include 3. A. which 4. A. numbers 5. A. exercise 6. A. sleepy 7. A. running 8. A. Children 9. A. much 10. A. poor 11. A. more 12. A. Why 13. A. so

B. of B. hold B. what B. amounts B. exercises B. running B. adding B. Work B. many B. low B. other B. because B. very

C. at C. contain C. where C. plenty C. sport C. working C. burning C. Sports C. few C. rich C. rest C. much

D. over D. make up D. it D. deal D. game D. asleep D. wasting D. Sport D. little D. plenty D. others D. such D. stay healthy D. go on D. they D. junk

C. because of D. since C. masses of D. enough C. keep on C. which C. healthy

14. A. a number of B. too much 16. A. keep up 17. A. as 18. A. bad 19. A. to get 20. A. keep thin

B. carry on B. these B. diseased B. becoming B. keep fit

15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die

C. to become D. get C. stay calm D. fall ill

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了我们的饮食和我们的健康的关系,呼吁我们要摄入平衡的饮食,保持身体健康。

(1)考查介词。.本句中的of healthy foods修饰前面的名词diet,为固定搭配,故选B。 (2)考查动词。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容纳,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“编造,化妆”。.这些食物里含有一些脂肪、纤维素和少量的盐等等。故选C。 (3)考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词为foods,且关系词在从句中作主语,故选A。

(4)考查名词。A:numbers“数字”;B:amounts“数目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。.这里是指我们的身体需要不同数量的能量。amounts of固定短语,”大量“,修饰不可数名词,故选B。

(5)考查名词。A:exercise”锻炼“;B:exercises”练习“;C:sport”运动“;D:game”游戏,比赛“。你锻炼的越多,消耗的能量也就越多。take exercise固定短语,”锻炼“。选

A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:即使你在睡着的时候,你的身体也在消耗能量。A:sleepy”困倦的“;B:running”跑“;C:working”工作“;D:asleep”睡着的“。选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:当你在学校或步行回家时,身体一个小时可以燃烧100卡路里能量。A:running”跑“;B:adding”增加“;C:burning”燃烧,消耗“;D:wasting ”浪费“。选C。

(8)考查名/形容词。A:Children”孩子们“;B:Work”工作“;C:Sports”运动的“;D:Sport ”运动“。根据下文中的”the relay race“接力赛,可知是指在运动会上。故选C。 (9)考查形容词。后面的名词是一个不可数名词,且此处表示“许多”的意思,所以只能使用much来修饰。选A。

(10)考查形容词。A:poor”贫穷的,差的“;B:low”低的“;C:rich”丰富的,富有的“;D:plenty ”大量“。这种食物里富含维生素,糖和脂肪的含量较少。be rich in固定短语,”富含“,故选C。

(11)考查形容/代词。A:more”更多,更多的“;B:other”其他的“;C:rest”其余的,休息“;D:others ”其他“。根据上下文可知,中国人吃的糖要比很多其他的国家要少。故选B。

(12)考查表语从句。句意:这是为什么许多中国人的牙齿很白的原因。why后面的句子表示结果,意为“这是……的原因”。选A。

(13)考查形容词。句意:很多西方人不吃这样的健康的食物,空处后面接的是名词,所以只能使用such,选D。

(14)考查名词(短语)。句意:西方人吃太多的肥肉和糖,并且不会做很多的运动。A:a number of”大量的“,修饰可数名词复数;B:too much”许多“,修饰不可数名词;C:masses of”许多“;D:enough”足够的“。故选B。

(15)考查动词(短语)。A:lose weight”减肥“;B:put on weight”增重“;C:die”死“;D:stay healthy ”保持健康“。西方人摄入脂肪很多,但是锻炼不够,所以他们很容易就发胖了。所以此处意为“增重”,选B。

(16)考查动词短语。句意:为了跟上他们生活和工作的快节奏,他们吃了许多快餐。A:keep up”维持“;B:carry on”继续“;C:keep on”继续“;D:go on ”继续“;keep up with 固定短语,”跟上“,故选A。

(17)介词定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为前面提到的一系列食物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。

(18)考查形容词。.句意:他们吃了很多的甜点,软饮料,巧克力,冰淇淋等,这些食物被美食家们叫做垃圾食物。A:bad”坏的,糟糕的“;B:diseased”不健全的,患病的“;C:healthy”健康的“;D:junk ”垃圾的“。选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:为了避免发胖,保持健康,少吃高热量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的饮食是非常明智的。avoid doing sth 固定短语,”避免做某事“,故选B。

(20)考查动词短语。句意:为了避免发胖,保持健康,少吃高热量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的饮食是非常明智的。keep fit固定短语,”保持健康“,符合语境,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,表语从句,固定短语等多

个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

14.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,解析出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 1 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 2 my family. Each morning, I 3 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to 4 me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with (逃脱惩罚). I had responded (应对) by being 5 with the students. I didn't really 6 to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday.

Still, I answered the phone and 7 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn't 8 to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I 9 to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.

As the class started, the students 10 tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was 11 but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 12 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard.

The results were 13 . My unruly (难以驾驭的) classroom soon 14 . Students were learning and laughing, and I 15 felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 16 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.

I remembered something that I once read: \"Every day is a new opportunity to 17 again. Every day is your birthday.\" Every day is a 18 for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Don't 19 a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop 20 . 1. A. bothering B. calling C. knocking D. playing 2. A. pay 3. A. waited 4. A. please 5. A. patient 6. A. want 7. A. refused 9. A. agreed 11. A. strict 12. A. clear

B. impress C. support D. provide B. asked B. test B. need

C. looked

D. headed

C. persuade D. surprise C. choose

D. hesitate D. completed D. afford

B. honest C. satisfied D. angry B. received C. took

8. A. manage B. pretend C. expect

B. decided C. appeared D. started B. worried C. mad B. useful C. fun

D. disappointed D. difficult

10. A. in time B. at last C. at once D. once again

13. A. strange B. funny C. important D. amazing

14. A. changed B. divided C. returned D. disappeared

15. A. again 17. A. check 19. A. spend

B. even B. settle

C. finally D. nearly D. upset D. goal D. save D. thinking

16. A. confused B. happy C. tired 18. A. chance B. choice C. risk

B. forget C. waste

20. A. learning B. trying C. asking

C. discover D. begin

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者是一名代课老师,每天早上都有一个电话提醒作者去哪个教室上课。为了养家糊口,虽然作者对学生们的不良行为感到生气,但依然坚持上课并尽可能做好,学生们也渐渐改观。这让作者意识到每一天都是让我们做得更好的机会,所以不要浪费任何一天,尽我们所能做到最好。

(1)考查动词。句意:我知道是谁打给我的。A. bothering”打扰“;B. calling”打电话“;C. knocking”敲门“;D. playing”玩耍“。根据上文的\"Ring! Ring! Ring!\"可知,我的电话响了,自然是有人给我打电话,故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:我是个新来的代课老师,想挣足够的钱养家糊口。A. pay”支付“;B. impress”留下深刻印象“;C. support”支持“;D. provide”提供“。根据下文\"my family\"可知,我想挣钱养家,故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:每天早上,我都会等一个电话,这个电话会告诉我去另一个教室。A. waited”等待“;B. asked”要求“;C. looked”看“;D. headed”前往“。根据上文\"我知道是谁打来 的 电话\"可知,每天早晨我都会等一个告诉我去哪个教室上课的电话,故选A。 (4)考查动词。句意:最后三个班级都是在考验我,看看他们有多少不良行为可以逃脱惩罚。A. please”使高兴“;B. test”考验“;C. persuade”说服“;D. surprise”使吃惊“。根据上文可知。看看他们有多少不良行为可以逃脱惩罚,因此这三个班级是考验我的忍耐力,故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我的反应是生学生的气。A. patient”耐心的“;B. honest”诚实的“;C. satisfied”满意的“;D. angry”生气的“。我是一名新来的代课老师,因此肯定会对这些学生的不良行为感到生气,故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:那天早上我真的不想去上班,特别是那天是我的生日。A. want”想“;B. need”需要“;C. choose”选择“;D. hesitate”犹豫“。根据上文可知,我对学生们的行为很生气,而且那天还是我生日,所以我真的不想去上班,故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:尽管如此,我还是接了电话,去上班了。A. refused”拒绝“;B. received”收到“;C. took”接受“;D. completed”完成“。尽管那天早晨我真的不想去上班,但我还是接了电话去上班了,故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:家里需要我干这份工作挣钱,由不得我挑三拣四。A. manage”设法做成“;B. pretend”假装“;C. expect”期望“;D. afford”负担得起“。根据上文的\"My family needed the money\"可知,家里需要我干这份工作挣钱,由不得我挑三拣四,故选D。 (9)考查动词。句意:我决定更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师。A. agreed”同意“;B.

decided”决定“;C. appeared”出现“;D. started”开始“。根据下文\"to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.\"可知,我决定更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师,故选B。 (10)考查固定短语。句意:开始上课的时候,学生们又想看看他们能侥幸逃脱什么惩罚。A. in time”及时“;B. at last”最后“;C. at once”立即“;D. once again”再次“。根据上文可知,最后三个班级的学生非常顽皮,总是想看看他们能侥幸逃脱什么惩罚,今天又是如此,故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:但这一次,我对他们很严格,但也很公平。A. strict”严厉的“;B. worried”担心的“;C. mad”疯狂的“;D. disappointed”失望的“。根据上文我被学生惹生气的情节可知,我对他们非常严厉,故选A。

(12)考查形容词。句意:我尽我最大的努力使我的课有趣。我分享微笑,表扬他们的努力,并鼓励他们努力学习。A. clear”清楚的“;B. useful”有用的“;C. fun”有趣的“;D. difficult”困难的“。根据上文可知,决定更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师,所以我尽我最大的努力让我的课生动有趣,故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:结果是不可思议的。A. strange”奇怪的“;B. funny”有趣的“;C. important”重要的“;D. amazing”令人惊异的“。根据下文可知,我那不守规矩的教室很快就变了,因此结果是令人惊异的,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:我那不守规矩的课堂很快就变了。A. changed”改变“;B. divided”分开“;C. returned”返回“;D. disappeared”消失“。根据下文可知,课堂上既有学习也有欢笑,这说明那不守规矩的课堂有所改变了,故选A。

(15)考查副词。句意:最终我觉得我做得对了。A. again”又“;B. even”甚至“;C. finally”最后、终于“;D. nearly”几乎“。此处是说课堂上的改变最终给我的感受——我觉得自己做对了,故选C。

(16)考查形容词。句意:我心情愉快地回家了。A. confused”困惑的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. tired”劳累的“;D. upset”难过的“。课堂上的改观让我心情大好,故选B。

(17)考查动词。句意:每一天都是重新开始的机会。A. check”检查“;B. settle”解决“;C. discover”发现“;D. begin”开始“。根据下文\"Every day is your birthday\"可知,每天都是重新开始的机会,故选D。

(18)考查名词。句意:每一天都是一个机会,让我们把事情做好,带着爱和欢乐生活,让这个世界变得更美好。A. chance”机会“;B. choice”选择“;C. risk”风险“;D. goal”目标“。根据下文\"for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.\"可知,每一天都是一个机会,让我们把事情做好,带着爱和欢乐生活,让这个世界变得更美好,故选A。

(19)考查动词。句意:不要浪费任何一天,尽你所能做到最好。A. spend”花费“;B. forget”忘记“;C. waste”浪费“;D. save”节约”。根据上文可知,每一天都是 一个机会,让我们把事情做好,带着爱和欢乐生活,让这个世界变得更美好,所以不要浪费任何一天,故选C。

(20)考查动词。句意:一直坚持不懈。A. learning“学习”;B. trying“尝试、努力“;C. asking”问“;D. thinking”思考“。根据上文可知,不要浪费任何一天,尽你所能做到最好,此处是说要一直坚持努力,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

15.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? 1 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being 2 and they are willing to offer 3 . Can you imagine what would happen to our work 4 everybody did his or her 5 in the volunteer spirit of \"I want to\" rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of \"I have to \"? Contracts require you to do what you have 6 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 7 requires you to do so, 8 it leads to higher productivity at the same time.

Imagine what a(n) 9 would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that 10 volunteers: youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups---in every area throughout our country. Our life would be 11 if it were not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while 12 no pay---and often little or no recognition. What is the force 13 these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering 14 personal skills. It 15 us how to use our time more productively. More 16 , it teaches us that it isn't 17 what you have, but more often what you 18 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 19 .

Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives ---we make a 20 and create \"ordinary\" miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier, kinder, and more helpful in the world! 1. A. Volunteers 2. A. respected 3. A. advice 4. A. despite 5. A. homework 7. A. also 8. A. before 10. A. belong to 12. A. receiving 13. A. behind 14. A. requires 15. A. challenges

B. Students B. paid B. proposals B. if B. exercise B. soon B. yet B. look out B. leaving B. against B. shows B. allows

C. Doctors C. protected C. chances C. whether C. job C. agreed C. therefore C. hospital C. depend on C. minding C. without C. develops C. reminds

D. Teachers D. founded D. assistance D. unless D. research D. prepared D. thus D. country D. get around D. imagining D. among D. arrests D. teaches

6. A. remembered B. predicted

C. occasionally D. merely

9. A. organization B. school

11. A. more exciting B. more pleasing C. less surprising D. less satisfying

16. A. interestingly B. importantly C. reasonably 17. A. always 18. A. forbid 19. A. value 20. A. choice

B. sometimes B. give B. appreciate B. decision

C. finally C. achieve C. gain C. difference

D. successfully D. seldom D. expect D. recognize D. project

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了人们为什么会做志愿者, 志愿者会给我们世界带来哪些好的影响。

(1)考查名词。句意:志愿者们早到晚走, 从不休息, 总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers“志愿者”;B. Students“学生”;C. Doctors“医生”;D. Teachers“教师”。根据上文“Have you ever volunteered for something?”可知, 此处指志愿者们。故选A。

(2)考查动词。句意:他们做一份没有报酬的工作。A. respected“尊重”;B. paid“支付”;C. protected“保护”;D. founded“成立”。根据常识可知, 志愿者们做的是没有报酬的工作。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:并且愿意提供帮助。A. advice“建议”;B. proposals“提议”;C. chances“机会”;D. assistance“帮助”。志愿者向别人提供帮助。故选D。

(4)考查连词。句意:你能想象如果每个人都以\"我想做\"的志愿精神而不是以\"我必须做\"的合同精神来做他或她的工作, 我们的工作将会怎样吗? A. despite“尽管”;B. if“如果”;C. whether“是否”;D. unless“除非”。根据语境可知, 此处引导条件状语从句。故选B。 (5)考查名词。句意:你能想象如果每个人都以\"我想做\"的志愿精神而不是以\"我必须做\"的合同精神来做他或她的工作, 我们的工作将会怎样吗?A. homework“作业”;B. exercise“练习”;C. job“工作”;D. research“研究”。志愿者也是一种职业, 所以此处指\"带着志愿者精神做他或她的工作\"。故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情。A. remembered“记得”;B. predicted“预测”;C. agreed“同意”;D. prepared“准备”。根据\"promised to do \"可知, 合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情\"。故选C。

(7)考查副词。句意:志愿服务也需要你这样做, 但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. also“也”;B. soon“不久”;C. occasionally“偶尔”;D. merely“仅仅”。志愿服务和合同一样也需要你这样做。故选A。

(8)考查副词。句意:志愿服务也需要你这样做, 但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. before“在……之前”;B. yet“但是”;C. therefore“所以”;D. thus“因此”。根据前后句意可知, 此处表转折。故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是什么样子。A. organization“组织”;B. school“学校”;C. hospital“医院”;D. country“国家”。根据下文“Consider the organizations that 10 volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groups---in every area throughout our country.”可知, 此处应该指更大的范围概念, 选项中的\"国家\"符合此处语境。故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:想想那些依靠志愿者的组织:青年团、医院、学校、体育联盟和环保组织——在我们国家的每一个地区。A. belong to“属于”;B. look out“当心“;C. depend on”依靠“;D. get around”传开“。组织依靠志愿者。故选C。

(11)考查形容词。句意:如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。A. more exciting”更兴奋的“;B. more pleasing”更愉快的“;C. less surprising”不令人惊讶的“;D. less satisfying”不令人满意的“。根据\"it were not for the volunteers\"可知, 如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。故选D。

(12)考查动词。句意:如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 我们的生活就不会那么令人满意, 他们无私地奉献自己的时间, 却没有得到报酬, 往往很少或没有得到认可。A. receiving”收到“;B. leaving”离开“;C. minding”介意“;D. imagining”想象“。志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间, 却没有得到报酬, 往往很少或没有得到认可。故选A。

(13)考查介词。句意:这些不同寻常的努力和帮助他人的强烈愿望背后的动力是什么?A. behind”在……之后“;B. against”反对“;C. without”没有“;D. among”在……之间“。作者在疑问志愿者背后的动力是什么。故选A。

(14)考查动词。句意:志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意, 志愿者们也发展了自己的技能。A. requires”要求“;B. shows”展示“;C. develops”发展“;D. arrests”逮捕“。这份工作锻炼了志愿者, 自己的技能也得到了发展和提高。故选C。

(15)考查动词。句意:它教会我们如何更有效地利用时间。A. challenges”挑战“;B. allows”允许“;C. reminds”提醒“;D. teaches”教“。志愿者为别人树立了榜样, 教会了我们如何更有效地利用时间。故选D。

(16)考查副词。句意:更重要的是, 它教会我们, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的。A. interestingly”有趣地“;B. importantly”重要地“;C. reasonably”合理地“;D. successfully”成功地“。根据上文”It 15 us how to use our time more productively.“可知, 此处表递进, 表示重要性, 所以\"更重要地是\"符合此处语境。故选B。

(17)考查副词。句意:更重要的是, 它教会我们, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的…A. always”总是“;B. sometimes”有时“;C. finally”最终“;D. seldom”很少“。根据句意可知, 此处使用副词\"往往, 总是\"。故选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:而更重要的是, 它教会我们, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的。A. forbid”禁止“;B. give”给“;C. achieve”获得“;D. expect”期盼“。根据上文的\" offer help\"可知, 重要的并不总是你所拥有的, 而是你所给予的。故选B。

(19)考查动词。句意:它教会我们更重视我们对社会的贡献, 而不是我们所获得的要。A. value”珍惜“;B. appreciate”欣赏“;C. gain”获得“;D. recognize”认出“。根据\"we contribute to society than\"可知, 本句间社会的贡献和个人所得进行比较。故选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:通过志愿服务, 我们不仅仅是在谋生, 我们还可以有所作为, 创造\"平凡\"的奇迹。A. choice”选择“;B. decision”决定“;C. difference”不同“;D. project”项目“。根据\"create \"ordinary \" miracles\"可知, 可以有所作为, 创造\"平凡\"的奇迹。make a difference固定短语,\"起作用, 有影响\"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

\"Growth requires discomfort. If you stick with what is 1 , you're 2 any hope of surprising yourself, of finding greatness, of having the best experiences human life has to 3 .\"

—Thomas Oppong.

Many people agree that the magic starts to 4 the instant we step outside of our comfort zones. The second you decide to go 5 what is safe, you will have planted a seed 6 , if watered daily, will bloom into something that you would have 7 expected to come to fruition.

For me, one of the most important things we should always keep in mind is that, by no means, can 8 and comfort coexist.

Five years ago, I decided to move overseas and I haven't lived in the United States since. All throughout high school, I wanted to live in a Latin American 9 and become fluent in Spanish through 10 cultural immersion(沉浸). Obviously the chances of this happening while living in the US were 11 . So, halfway through my undergraduate, I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way 12 to Argentina, 13 I 14 the last two years of my degree before flying back home for graduation.

I currently still live here, and I can personally say that 15 what I wanted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a 16 was one of the most important things I could have done for myself. The 17 that came along with the initial culture shock, using my second language and learning to live life 18 from the way we do things in the US has 19 an extremely enriching (丰富的) 20 . 1. A. realistic 2. A. giving in 3. A. face 4. A. happen 5. A. into 6. A. it 7. A. ever 8. A. failure 9. A. museum 10. A. easy 11. A. slim 12. A. trip 13. A. when 14. A. started

B. reasonable C. sensible B. bringing out C. giving up B. offer B. through B. what B. never B. difficulty B. forest B. severe B. big B. ticket B. how B. finished

C. solve C. beyond C. that C. always C. pleasure C. country C. simple C. pure C. road C. which C. quitted

B. disappear C. change

D. comfortable D. putting off D. value D. continue D. after D. who D. already D. growth D. workshop D. full D. fair D. course D. where D. wasted D. commenting

15. A. recognizing B. designing C. ignoring

16. A. reality 17. A. doubt 18. A. freely

B. habit C. desire D. routine D. safely

B. satisfaction C. responsibility D. discomfort B. differently C. absently

19. A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down 20. A. experience B. project

C. appointment D. lesson

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过作者在国外求学的经历,告诉人们\"成长需要不适,成长和安慰共存。\"

(1)考查形容词。句意:成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. realistic”现实的“;B. reasonable”合情合理的“;C. sensible”明智的“;D. comfortable”舒适的“。根据上文的discomfort可知,这里指的是如果你坚持什么是舒适的。故选D。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. giving in”屈服,投降“;B. bringing out”说出,出版“;C. giving up”放弃“;D. putting off”推迟“。此处指,如果你坚持舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:成长需要不适。如果你坚持什么是舒适,那么你正在放弃使你自己惊讶的、发现伟大的、人类生活不得不提供的最好经历的希望。A. face”面对“;B. offer”提供“;C. solve”解决“;D. value”评估,估价“。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B。 (4)考查动词。句意:许多人认为,我们一走出我们的舒适区,罕见的才能就开始发生。A. happen”发生“;B. disappear”消失“;C. change”改变“;D. continue”继续“。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A。

(5)考查介词。句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. into ”进入“;B. through”穿过“;C. beyond”超过“;D. after”在.....------之后“。go beyond固定短语,\"超出,胜过\"。故选C。

(6)考查定语从句。句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。此处seed是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选C。

(7)考查副词。句意:你一决定超出什么是安全的,如果你每天浇水,你将会种下一颗发展成为你从来没期盼过的种子。A. ever”曾经“;B. never”从来没有“;C. always ”总是“;D. already”已经“。此处指\"从来没有期盼过\"。故选B。

(8)考查名词。句意:对我来说,我们应该牢记的最重要的事情是绝不可以让成长和安慰共存。A. failure”失败“;B. difficulty”困难“;C. pleasure”快乐“; D. growth”增长,生长“。根据上文中的”Growth requires discomfort.“可知,成长和安慰共存不能共存。故选D。

(9)考查名词。句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. museum”博物馆“;B. forest”森林“;C. country”国家“;D. workshop”车间“。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。A. easy”容易的“;B. severe”严厉的“;C. simple”简单的“;D. full”完整的,满的“。让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受。故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:显然在美国生活期间这种情况发生的机率是微小的。A. slim”微小的,苗条的“;B. big”大的“;C. pure”纯的“;D. fair”公平的“。故选A。

(12)考查名词。句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. trip”旅行“;B. ticket”票“;C. road”公路“;D. course”过程,课程“。此处指去了阿根廷不再回来,所以买的是单程票。故选B。

(13)考查定语从句。句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。此处Argentina 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:我在大学本科中途,我转换到我的在线学位,买了去阿根廷的单程票,用了两年完成我的学位毕业前飞回家。A. started”开始“;B. finished”完成“;C. quitted”停止“;D. wasted”浪费“。此处指用两年完成学位,故选B。

(15)考查动词。句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. recognizing”认识,承认“;B. designing”设计“;C. ignoring”忽视“;D. commenting”评论“。根据”I currently still live here,and I can personally say“可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A。

(16)考查名词。句意:我目前仍住在这里,就我而言,我意识到:数年前我想要的并采取必要的措施使它成为现实,这是我本来能为自己做的最重要的事情之一。A. reality”现实“;B. habit”习惯“;C. desire”欲望,要求“;D. routine”常规,惯例“。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A。

(17)考查名词。句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. doubt”怀疑“;B. satisfaction ” 满足“;C. responsibility”责任“;D. discomfort”不舒适“。文化差异肯定会带来不舒适。故选D。

(18)考查动词。句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. freely”自由地“;B. differently”不同地“;C. absently”心不在焉地“;D. safely”安全地“。differently from固定短语,”不同于“­­­­­­。故选B。

(19)考查动词短语。句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. turned over”翻转“;B. turned up”出现,音量调大“;C. turned out”结果是“;D. turned down”拒绝,音量调小“。此处turn out\"结果是\相当于连系动词,故选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:最初的文化冲击带来的不适,并且使用第二语言和学习生活不同于我们在美国的做事方式已经变成了一个极其丰富的经验。A. experience”经验,经历“;B. project”工程,项目“;C. appointment”任命,约定“;D. lesson”功课“。此处指以前的不适现在都变成了经验。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知

识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure.

I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使)was 5 in my ears to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 . I didn't want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again.

I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.

I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 , saying, \"All roads lead home\". This is true. I also remembered a sage(圣人)compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice. All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! 1. A. towns

B. hills

C. farms C. forest C. walked C. pace C. mature

D. villages D. lake D. rode D. wander D. anxious D. in sight D. worried D. before D. dancing D. examined

2. A. farmhouse B. highway 4. A. drove 5. A. waving 6. A. head 7. A. sad 8. A. in order 9. A. pleased

B. flew B. singing B. land B. stubborn B. scared

3. A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing

C. whispering D. scolding

B. in comfort C. in need

C. trapped C. when C. beating C. checked

C. astonished D. disappointed

10. A. exposed B. injured 11. A. though B. if 12. A. blocking B. sinking 13. A. turned

B. searched

14. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined 15. A. arms 17. A. design 18. A. trip 20. A. lead

B. hands B. signature B. scene B. urge

C. head C. dragged C. sign C. event C. move

D. legs D. dived D. signal D. sight D. transport

16. A. stormed B. danced

19. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎么迂回曲折,最终都会引领者我们回家,有的是回到物质层面的家,而有的是回到我们心灵的家园。

(1)考查名词。A:towns“城镇”;B:hills“小山”;C:farms“农场”;D:villages “村庄”。根据fields和woodlans可知此空指的也是大自然的事物,因此使用hills\"山\"。故选B。 (2)考查名词。A:farmhouse“农舍”;B:highway“高速路”;C:forest“森林”;D:lake “湖泊”。根据下文“make my way back to the lake”可知,此处指的是我徒步去附近的一个湖,因此使用lake。故选D。

(3)考查动词。A:exploring“探索”;B:appreciating“欣赏”;C:introducing“介绍”;D:refusing “拒绝”。此处指探索这个湖似乎像是趟不错的冒险。故选A。

(4)考查动词。A:drove“开车”;B:flew“飞”;C:walked“走路”;D:rode “骑车”。此处指走了好像有几个小时的感觉。故选C。

(5)考查动词。A:waving“挥手”;B:singing“唱歌”;C:whispering“小声说”;D:scolding “训斥”。此处指我的守护天使在我耳边小声说叫我转身。故选C。

(6)考查动词。A:head“朝着”;B:land“着陆,登陆”;C:pace“踱步”;D:wander“徘徊”。 此处指我的守护天使叫我转身,然后朝家的方向走,因此使用动词head\"朝着\"。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。A:sad“伤心的”;B:stubborn“固执的”;C:mature“成熟的”;D:anxious “焦虑的”。根据下文“so I walked on”我继续走下去,可知我是固执的。故选B。 (8)考查介词短语。A:in order“有秩序”;B:in comfort“安慰”;C:in need“危难中”;D:in sight “看得见”。此处指看不到一辆车或房子。故选D。

(9)考查形容词。A:pleased“高兴的”;B:scared“害怕的”;C:astonished“惊讶的”;D:disappointed“失望的”。此处指太阳下山我开始害怕了。故选B。

(10)考查动词。A:exposed“暴露”;B:injured“伤害”;C:trapped“困”;D:worried “担忧”。此处指我不想最终在黑夜中被困在这条路上。故选C。

(11)考查连词。A:though“尽管”;B:if“如果”;C:when“当......时候”;D:before “在......之前”。根据语境我确信天黑前我能走回到湖的那边。故选D。

(12)考查动词。A:blocking“堵塞”;B:sinking“下沉”;C:beating'“跳动”;D:dancing“跳舞”。 此处指我心跳变得更快了,故选C。

(13)考查动词。A:turned“转”;B:searched“搜查”;C:checked“检查”;D:examined “考试”。此处指转最后一个弯的时候就看到一所房子了。故选A。

(14)考查动词。A:owned“拥有”;B:recognized“辨认”;C:overlooked“忽视”;D:defined “下定义”。此处指我认出了一所房子。故选B。

(15)考查名词。A:arms“胳膊”;B:hands“手”;C:head“头”;D:legs “腿”。根据上文“my legs were aching more seriously than before”我的脚很痛,可这会看到房子,知道了回家的路,我的脚走起路来像羽毛一样轻,因此使用legs。故选D。

(16)考查动词。A:stormed“起风暴,猛攻,暴怒”;B:danced“跳舞”;C:dragged“拉”;D:dived “潜入”。此处指我到家时是高兴地跳进家门的。storm into固定短语,“气愤地进入”。故选B。

(17)考查名词。A:design“设计”;B:signature“签名”;C:sign“指示牌”;D:signal “l信号”。此处指我看到指示牌上写着的话才想起这个故事。故选C。

(18)考查名词。A:trip“旅行”;B:scene“景象”;C:event“事件,活动”;D:sight “视力”。根据语境我们是想把生活过成可怕的一趟旅行还是快乐的呢,因此使用名词trip,与前文的journey对应。故选A。

(19)考查动词短语。A:refers to“指的是”;B:deals with“处理”;C:decides on“决定”;D:depends on“依”。想把生活过成什么样都取决于我们自己的决定。故选D。

(20)考查动词。A:lead“带领”;B:urge“催促”;C:move“移动”;D:transport“运输”。 此处指愿所有的路都最终能指引你到家,因此使用lead。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

18.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my lifetime, I've learnt something important: it's goodto learn new skills outside of your comfort zone. About seven years ago, I startedlearning how to paint as a 1 . I was pretty terrible. Everything looked 2 , and my colors were totally off. My friendsand colleagues suggested that I stop 3 mytime on something I wasn't good at. \" 4 onyour day job,\" they said.

I kept at it — practicing, taking classes, finding the right 5 whocould guide and challenge me. I am now 6 \"good\".Today, the same friends say I was born with this 7 .

The same thing 8 whenI started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from,\"Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know,\" to \"You've gota musical gene.\"

These 9 originatefrom long-held beliefs that growth is usually not possible for adults. Even whenthere is evidence of learning, it can be 10 toinborn talent. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive (认知) decline, rather than 11 , suggesting that even scientists may thinkthat development is limited in adulthood.

A few recent studies suggest that 12 newskills, such as photography, for even three months may enhance the functioning ofthe brain in adults.

I would take these studies one step further to argue that a(n) 13 causeof cognitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills 14 tochildren. If we can 15 howto learn well as adults, then perhaps we can 16 cognitivedecline.

Adults are often 17 togo outside of their comfort zones. We fear looking 18 for making mistakes; we fear failure couldcost us our jobs. Perhaps a reason why we suffer from cognitive decline is thatwe do not engage in learning new skills for many years.

To better communicate with my German friends, I am starting tolearn German. I'm 19 atthe \"listening and babbling (咿呀学语)\" phase. Sure, some may laugh at anadult babbling, but I hope one day I can 20 Germanfluently, and inspire many other adults to learn like a baby. 1. A. hobby 2. A. perfect 3. A. taking 4. A. Count 5. A. friends 6. A. concluded 7. A. talent 8. A. happened 9. A. suggestions 10. A. reported 11. A. failure 12. A. catching 13. A. important 14. A. prepared 15. A. breakout 16. A. prevent 18. A. stupid 19. A. clearly 20. A. write

B. dream B. bright B. wasting B. Depend B. teachers B. realized B. spirit B. found B. attributed B. change B. arranging B. flexible B. compared B. figure out B. master B. upset B. presently B. read

C. job C. dull C. putting

D. measure D. enjoyable D. getting

C. Congratulate D. Focus C. colleagues D. partners C. considered D. described C. character

D. power D. comments D. addicted D. holding D. provided D. give out D. influence D. undoubted D. ugly D. speak

C. mentioned D. showed C. forced C. learning C. intended C. bring out C. interrupt C. unwilling C. crazy C. listen

B. achievements C. results

C. adaptation D. growth C. permanent D. useful

17. A. unreasonable B. uncertain

C. continually D. occasionally

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者讲述了自己的的经历。表明:成年人的认知能力并非下降,是因为我们往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区,去学习新的知识与技能。 (1)考查名词。A. hobby“爱好”;B. dream“梦想”;C. job“工作”;D. measure“措施”。作为爱好,我开始学习如何把绘画。故选A。

(2)考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”;B. bright“明亮的”;C. dull“呆滞”;D. enjoyable“有趣的”。一切看起来都很枯燥。故选C。

(3)考查动词。A. taking“带走”;B. wasting“浪费”;C. putting“放”;D. getting“得到”。我的同事和朋友建议我不要把时间浪费在我不擅长的事情。故选B。

(4)考查动词。A. Count“重要”;B. Depend“依靠”;C. Congratulate“祝贺”;D. Focus“集中”。专注于你的日常工作。focus on固定短语,“集中于”。故选D。

(5)考查名词。A. friends“朋友”;B. teacher“老师”;C. colleagues“同事”;D. partners“伙伴”。找合适的老师来指导和激发我。故选B。

(6)考查动词。A. concluded“得出结论”;B. realized“意识到”;C. considered“考虑,认为”;D. described“描述”。我现在认为很好。故选C。

(7)考查名词。A. talent“ 才能”;B. spirit“精神”;C. character“角色”;D. power“力量”。今天,同样的朋友说我天生就拥有这个才能。故选A。

(8)考查动词。A. happened“发生”;B. found“发现”;C. mentioned“提及”;D. showed“展示”。同样的事情发生在我开始钢琴和唱歌课的时候。故选A。

(9)考查名词。A. suggestions“建议”;B. achievements“成就”;C. results“结果”;D. comments“评论”。根据上文“Comments shifted from, ‘Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know,’ to ‘You've got a musical gene.’”可知,这里指“评论”。这些评论源于长期以来的信念。故选D。

(10)考查动词。A. reported“报告”;B. attributed “把……归于”;C. forced“强迫”;D. addicted“沉溺”。它可以归结为天生的天赋。故选B。

(11)考查名词。A. failure“失败”;B. change“改变”;C. adaptation“适应”;D. growth“增长”。成年期关注认知衰退,而不是增长。故选D。

(12)考查动词。A. catching“抓住”;B. arranging“安排”;C. learning“学习”;D. holding“容纳”。最近的一些研究表明学习新的技能,比如摄影。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。A. important“重要的”;B. flexible“灵活的”;C. permanent“永久的”;D. usefu“l有用的”。认知下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童更少。故选A。 (14)考查动词。A. prepared“准备”;B. compared“比较”;C. intended“打算”;D. provided“提供”。认知下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童更少。故选B。 (15)考查动词短语。A. break out“爆发”;B. figure out“想出”;C. bring out“拿出”;D. give out“分发”。如果我们能弄清楚,作为成年人如何去学的很好。故选B。

(16)考查动词。A. prevent“阻止”;B. master“掌握”;C. interrupt“打断”;D. influence“影响”。那么也许我们可以防止认知衰退。故选A。

(17)考查形容词。A. unreasonable“不合理的”;B. uncertain“不确定的”;C. unwilling“不情愿的”;D. undoubted“无疑的”。成年人往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选C。

(18)考查形容词。A. stupid“愚蠢的”;B. upset“心烦的”;C. crazy“疯狂的”;D. ugly“丑陋的”。我们害怕犯错会看起来很笨。故选A。

(19)考查副词。A. clearly“清楚地”;B. presently“目前”;C. continually“连续地”;D. occasionally“偶尔地”。我目前正处于“听和咿呀学语”的阶段。故选B。

(20)考查动词。A. write“写”;B. read“读”;C. listen“听”;D. speak“说”。但我希望有一天

我能流利地说德语。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

19.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. 1 , it may not be a 2 thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.

The museum broke its own 3 in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million 4 and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most-visited museums.

But the Louvre's uptick (小幅上升) in visitors is 5 too much for many of its workers, 6 by reception and security staff over the number of tourists 7 through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.

\"The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的),\" the workers union said in a statement. \"The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown,\" it 8 . The museum was 9 on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a 10 with the dissatisfied workers, visitors have 11 outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been 12 .

Although tensions with its workers 13 , the museum's bottom line is looking 14 . The Louvre broke its 2012 15 record last year, marking a dramatic 16 from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in 17 in Paris. The social media that are 18 about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music 19 filmed at the museum may have played into that increase.

But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively 20 among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018. 1. A. Moreover B. However 2. A. splendid B. skeptical 3. A. promise

B. rule

4. A. musicians B. artists 5. A. acquiring B. suffering 6. A. strikes 7. A. flooding 8. A. stopped 10. A. lecture

B. quarrels B. jumping B. added B. meeting

C. Finally C. tough C. record C. visitors C. blaming C. fights C. crawling C. started C. visited C. speech C. helped

D. Eventually D. sad D. law D. volunteers D. proving D. contests D. slipping D. paused D. closed D. lesson D. served

9. A. decorated B. repaired 11. A. queued B. dined 13. A. die out

B. pay off

12. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned away D. turned on

C. fade away D. go on

14. A. healthy B. funny 15. A. quality 16. A. alarm

B. attack

C. tiny C. recovery C. crazy C. festival C. round

D. cozy D. worker D. prediction D. generous D. industry D. flat

B. attendance C. photo

17. A. paintings B. products 18. A. innocent B. selfish 19. A. concert B. video 20. A. high

B. huge

C. population D. tourism

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,卢浮宫在经历2017年游客数量骤减后,2018游客数量又迎来了小幅增长。游客数量回升虽然给卢浮宫带来了好名誉,但也造成了问题,导致工作人员罢工,游客滞留宫殿外。

(1)考查副词。句意:巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆,然而,这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. Moreover”此外“;B. However”然而“;C. Finally”最终“;D. Eventually”最后“。根据下文”的“’The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的), ‘the workers union said in a statement. ’The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown, ‘\"卢浮宫令人窒息,自2009年来参观的公众上涨了20%,但是这个宫殿没有变大,可知,下文陈述的内容是卢浮宫不好的一面,故此处前后句用转折关系。故选B。 (2)考查形容词。句意:巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆,然而,这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. splendid”美好的“;B. skeptical”怀疑的“;C. tough”棘手的,困难的“;D. sad”悲伤的“。由句中however和not 判断此处要用一个正面积极的词。故选A。 (3)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录,接待了1020万游客,并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. promise”诺言“;B. rule”规则“;C. record”记录“;D. law”法律“。2018接待的游客最多,所以此处用\"打破记录\"符合文意。故选C。 (4)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录,接待了1020万游客,并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. musicians”音乐家“;B. artists”艺术家“;C. visitors”游客“;D. volunteers”志愿者“。博物馆对应游客,符合逻辑。故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. acquiring“获得”;B. suffering“遭受”;C. blaming“责备”;D. proving“证明”。联系上下文,游客的增长反应了游客过多工作人员过少的问题,选项中和\"反应\"最接近的是证明。故选D。 (6)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. strikes“罢工”;B. quarrels“争吵”;C. fights“打架”;D. contests“竞争”。根据“hit opening hours throughout the week”影响了开放时间,可推测出,工作人员罢工。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多,接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. flooding“涌”;B. jumping“跳”;C. crawling“爬”;D. slipping“滑”。此处用\"flood\"表示游客数量很多,符合语

境。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:他们补充说到,自2009年以来,公众人数增加了25%以上,但卢浮宫的面积没有变大。A. stopped“停止”;B. added“补充说明”;C. started“开始”;D. paused“暂停”。工作人员之前说过话,所以此处是补充说。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议,博物馆在周一闭馆,比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. decorated“装饰”;B. repaired“维修”;C. visited“参观”;D. closed“关闭”。根据此句中的比周三宣传的时间晚,推测出周一闭馆。故选D。

(10)考查名词。句意:博物馆在周一闭馆,由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议,比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. lecture“讲座”;B. meeting“会议”;C. speech“演讲”;D. lesson“课程”。联系上下文,此处是用会议的形式来解决工人罢工问题。故选B。

(11)考查动词。句意:游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队,没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. queued“排队”;B. dined“否定”;C. helped“帮助”;D. served“服务”。上文提到博物馆闭馆,那么没有进入的游客只能在外排队等候。故选A。

(12)考查动词短语。句意:游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队,没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. turned up“出现”;B. turned over“翻转,考虑”;C. turned away“拒绝”;D. turned on“打开”。联系上文,卢浮宫目前的主要问题是游客过多,拒绝没预约的游客符合逻辑。故选C。

(13)考查动词短语。句意:尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续,但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. die out“灭绝”;B. pay off“还清”;C. fade away“逐渐消失”;D. go on“继续”。下文提到卢浮宫2018年游客数量回升,说明营业情况不错,本句的although和它构成转折关系,故此处用go on符合逻辑。选D。

(14)考查形容词。句意:尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续,但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. healthy“健康的”;B. funny“滑稽的”;C. tiny“微小的”;D. cozy“舒适的”。根据下文“The Louvre broke its 2012 15 record last year”卢浮宫打破了2012年的参观记录,可知,博物馆营业情况良好。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. quality“质量”;B. attendance“出席,到场人数”;C. photo“照片”;D. worker“工人”。根据下文的“a sharp downturn in visits”参观访问的急剧减少,可知,本句主要陈述游客人数问题,attendance符合句意。故选B。

(16)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. alarm“警告”;B. attack“袭击”;C. recovery“恢复”;D. prediction“预测”。联系上下文,今年的游客比2017年多,说明情况有所好转。故选C。

(17)考查名词。句意:卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录,标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复,那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. paintings“绘画”;B. products“产品”; C. population“人口”;D. tourism“旅游业”。本文主要讲卢浮宫游客数量问题,属于旅游业。故选D。

(18)考查形容词。句意:那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体

可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. innocent“无知的”;B. selfish“自私的”;C. crazy“疯狂的”;D. generous“慷慨的”。联系上下文,对碧昂斯和周杰伦着迷的社交媒体宣传他们的专辑,导致卢浮宫参观人数增加。故选C。

(19)考查名词。句意:那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. concert“音乐会”;B. video“视频,专辑”;C. festival“节日”;D. industry“产业”。根据句中的filmed(拍摄)判断此空用video。故选B。

(20)考查形容词。句意:尽管卢浮宫游客人数增加了,但去年全球前20大博物馆的总体参观人数相对持平。A. high“高的”;B. huge“巨大的”;C. round“圆的”;D. flat“平的”。根据下文“Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.”2017到2018前20博物馆的出席率增加了0.1%,可知,前20博物馆的增加率不高,与2017年行对持平。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

20.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.

When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal(无人情味的) 5 of the building where I work makes me 6 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, 7 it's a nice building with great light. I 8 lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 9 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while I'm at it? 10 , who doesn't like flowers?

So, for the past month, I've been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 11 . Each week, I 12 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 13 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's “If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 15 unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhi's “The fragrance (香味) always 16 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me 17 each time I visit the bathroom.

Then today, when I walked in, I 18 new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written!It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”—Gandhi.

The little act 19 that at the end of the day, we're all just people with hearts, 20 the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace. I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day! 1. A. picked out 2. A. Struck 3. A. calming

B. came across C. called up B. Informed

C. Surprised

B. determining C. reflecting

D. pointed at D. Honored D. brightening

4. A. belief 5. A. design 7. A. when 8. A. concluded 9. A. mystery 11. A. kitchen 12. A. count 13. A. refreshing 15. A. prize 16. A. holds 17. A. strong 18. A. noticed 19. A. introduces

B. way C. idea C. impatient C. because

D. aim D. unconscious D. though D. expected D. courage D. In no case D. dinning-hall D. change D. puzzling D. effectively D. shock D. focuses D. shocked D. put D. reminds

B. atmosphere C. decoration D. regulation B. unless

6. A. uncomfortable B. impolite

B. considered C. doubted B. adventure C. beauty

C. At most C. bathroom C. clean

B. office B. check

10. A. More or less B. After all

B. interesting C. satisfying B. truth B. attaches B. happy B. found B. warns

C. success C. remains C. exciting C. enjoyed C. suggests

14. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly

20. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,记叙作者送人鲜花的同时,也给自己带来了许多方面的快乐。

(1)考查动词短语。句意:在路上,我遇到一个陌生人,把一束花和一张微笑卡片送给了他。A. picked out“选出”;B. came across“偶遇”;C. called up“打电话”;D. pointed at“指向”。根据语境可知作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他,故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:受到这种喜悦的触动,我感到送别人花,也许可以让别人感到快乐,因此我想继续做下去。A. Struck“触动”;B. Informed“通知”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Honored“感到尊敬的”。根据“...I wanted to do it again.”可知,那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:受到这种喜悦的触动,我感到送别人花,也许可以让别人感到快乐,因此我想继续做下去。A. calming“平静”;B. determining“决心”;C. reflecting“反映”;D. brightening“照亮”。当把一束花送给陌生人的时候,他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。故选D。

(4)考查名词。句意:当到达办公室的时候,我想到了一个主意,那就是给同事们匿名送花。A. belief“信念”;B. way“方法”; C. idea“想法”;D. aim“目标”。 根据“...leaving flowers around the workplace.”可知,当到达办公室的时候,作者想到了一个主意。故选C。 (5)考查名词。句意:我工作的地方毫无人情味,这让我感到不舒服。A. design“设计”;B. atmosphere“气氛”;C. decoration“装饰”;D. regulation“规定”。根据语境可知,大楼里没有人情味的是氛围。故选B。

(6)考查形容词。句意:我工作的地方毫无人情味,这让我感到不舒服。A. uncomfortable“不舒服的”;B. impolite“不礼貌的”;C. impatient“没有耐心的”; D. unconscious“无意识的”。根据“The impersonal(无人情味的)...”可知,在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服。故选A。

(7)考查连词。句意:尽管在阳光下,建筑物很不错,但是有时比较无聊。A. when“当......的时候”;B. unless“除非”;C. because“因为”;D. though“尽管”。 “...it's a nice building with great light.”和“It just feels a little boring sometimes...”是让步关系,故答案应为though,故选D。

(8)考查动词。句意:我认为很多人都有同样的感受。那么既然我在,为何不放一些美丽的东西,里面放一些启发性的言语呢?A. concluded“得出结论”;B. considered“考虑,认为”;C. doubted“怀疑”;D. expected“期望”。根据上下文可知,作者认为其他人也有她这种感觉。故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:我认为很多人都有同样的感受。那么既然我在,为何不放一些美丽的东西,里面放一些启发性的言语呢?A. mystery“神秘”;B. adventure“冒险”;C. beauty“美丽”;D. courage“勇气”。上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花,可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽,故选C。

(10)考查固定短语。句意:毕竟,谁不喜欢花呢?A. More or less“或多或少”;B. After all“毕竟”;C. At most“最多”;D. In no case“绝不”。本句承接上文,陈述作者这么打算的原因,故选B。

(11)考查名词。句意:过去的一个月里,我一直把花放在卫生间水槽旁的杯子里。A. kitchen“厨房”;B. office“办公室”;C. bathroom“卫生间”;D. dinning-hall“餐厅”。根据下文“If anything, I figured, it at least makes me ___17___ each time I visit the bathroom.”可知,作者把花放在卫生间,故选C。

(12)考查动词。句意:每周,我都会更换花和格言。A. count“数”;B. check“检查”;C. clean“清理”;D. change“换”。下文提到了不止一个格言,说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言,故选D。

(13)考查形容词。句意:对我来说,总是感到令人振奋,比如梭罗的格言“人只要向着自己的梦想努力,就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。”,也或者甘地的名言“予人玫瑰,手留余香。”。A. refreshing“令人振奋的”;B. interesting“感兴趣的”;C. satisfying“令人满意的”;D. puzzling“令人迷惑的”。后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。故选A。

(14)考查副词。句意:人只要向着自己的梦想努力,就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。A. confidently“自信地”;B. surprisingly“惊讶地”;C. quickly“快速地”;D. effectively“有效地”。根据“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams...”可知,人只要向着自己的梦想努力,就会在平时获得意想不到的成功,故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:人只要向着自己的梦想努力,就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。A. prize“奖励”;B. truth“真相”;C. success“成功”;D. shock“震惊”。本句属于鼓舞人心的格言,故选C。

(16)考查动词。句意:予人玫瑰,手留余香。A. holds“保持”;B. attaches“附属于”;C. remains“保留”;D. focuses“关注”。本句为甘地的名言,故选C。

(17)考查形容词。句意:我认为,如果有任何意义的话,至少让我每次去卫生间都感觉心情愉快。A. strong“强壮”;B. happy“愉快的”;C. exciting“兴奋的”;D. shocked“震惊的”。根据文章可知,作者这么做就是为了改变无聊的环境,故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:今天,我走进卫生间,注意到杯子里新的花,新写的名言。A. noticed“注意到”;B. found“发现”;C. enjoyed“享受”;D. put“放”。根据上文以及“...a quote that someone else had written!”可知,作者注意到了新花,因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花,故选A。

(19)考查动词。句意:这个小小的行为在那天快结束的时候,让我想起大家都是有心人,无论是位置不同,还是穿着不同。A. introduces“介绍”;B. warns“警告”;C. suggests“建议”;D. reminds“提醒”。根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人,说明是这件事情提醒了作者,故选D。

(20)考查介词短语。句意:这个小小的行为在那天快结束的时候,让我想起大家都是有心人,无论是位置不同,还是穿着不同。A. regardless of“不管”;B. in terms of“就.......而言”;C. in addition to“除了”;D. instead of“代替”。根据前面提到的人们都是有心人可知,不管人们做什么工作,担任什么职务(只要用心给予,人与人之间就会充满温情,故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

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