广州小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

自 然 拼 读 进 阶 （及国际音标）Phonetics

授 课 教 材

学 生 姓 名: 任 课 教 师: LEI老师

就 读 年 级: 年级 授 课 日 期: 2017. . ----完整版学习资料分享----

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目录

语音知识 ....................................................................................................... 2

Lesson 1

p b t d k g a e i o u ............................................................ 3

Lesson 2

c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll .................................................... 4

Lesson 3

a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or ...................................... 5

Lesson 4

r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr .................... 6

Lesson 5

sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 .................................... 8

Lesson 6

ai ay au aw al air ere ea ........................................................ 9

Lesson 7

ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn ........................... 10

Lesson 8

ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion ................................... 11

Lesson 9

oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 .............................................. 12

Lesson 10

期末测试及教学分析展示 ............................................................................ 14

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语音知识

（一）基本的语音概念

音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。

元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。 辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 短元音 双元音 [ɑ:] [ʌ] [ei] [iə]

[əu] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [ai] [ɛə] [au] [ə:] [ə] [ɔi] [uə]

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辅音（28个）

清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 [p] [b] [ʃ] [ʒ] [m] [j] [t] [d] [h] [r] [n] [w] [k] [ɡ] [ʦ] [ʣ] [ŋ] [f] [v] [ʧ] [ʤ] 边音 [θ] [ð] [tr] [dr] [1] [s] [z] 26个字母发音表

Lesson 1

1. IPA p //--- b //--- t //--- d //--- k //--- pan bat ten dad kid pen bed time bad kite pig big take dig cake pot box talk dog take put but tell day make paper book taxi dear lake ----完整版学习资料分享----

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g //--- a //--- e //--- i // --- o //--- o //--- u //--- good bag bed big box son but game bad bet sit fox mother bus gate sad pen dig dog brother sun gun fat get fit hot other run god man leg hill lot love cut dog apple left milk not some nut Phonemic spelling pin but fan cut Note: pit: 矿井 pop pit* bat luck tin bit fun gun nut cub* top bud* pot fin* lot fox did Ted* hot fat dad dot kiss map cub: 幼崽 fin: 鱼鳍 Ted: 人名 bud: 花蕾 Lesson 2

1.IPA

c //---(在字母a,o,u前) c //---(在字母e,i,前) ck //--- s //--- ss //--- cock sad pass cap cent chick sell mess truck sit miss card city clock say loss call circle black sun success carry ice rock sorry discuss ----完整版学习资料分享----

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z //--- s //--- f //--- v //--- m //--- n //--- h //--- l //--- ll //--- 2.Practice

zero has fat very map nine hot leg mall zebra raise farm leave mad nice help left tall zed excuse four vice milk not hello late full zoo please five verb make now how lion ball zip these fine vote warm fun hate girl hill zone those fast visit movie fan hop school small (1) Phonemic spelling

fed dollar fit check got hut catch jazz nut nim sing ham hit fond luck team late victory save cinema piss vest family leg very lot crack same

Lesson 3

1.IPA

a_e /e/--- lake e_e /i:/--- i_e /a/--- eve kite take bene* bike nose cake cede* ride bone bake these like hope safe Chinese write rose save Japanese site smoke o_e //--- home ----完整版学习资料分享----

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u_e /:/--- cute ar //--- far tube mark her fuse card verb mother bird turn dork muse park herb teacher dirty nurse fork puce* farm term worker firm burn horse excuse hard serve ruler girl Thursday north er //---（在重读音节） //--- (在非重读音节） sister ir //--- ur //--- or /:/--- sir fur born fir hurt corn (1) Phonemic spelling mine nude* lobe* bird Note: fede* pure vine SARS globe tide hope first fame pore sorry curl Nute* sardin* name fir* Hite* far turtle fur bite norm murder huge bene: [古语]祈祷 Hite: 姓氏

cede:放弃 nude: 无装饰的 puce: 深褐色 fede: 忠诚 Nute: 男子名 fir: 冷杉 sardin: 沙丁鱼 lobe: 耳垂 Lesson 4

1.IPA r //--- rr //--- j //--- red borrow June rice run rain porridge jazz read room tomorrow parrot July jacket surrender carrot jam jump ----完整版学习资料分享----

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w //--- y //--- y /a/--- y //--- x //--- bl //--- pl //--- cl //--- gl //--- fl //--- br //--- pr //--- cr //--- gr //--- fr //--- 2.Practice

wet yes my sunny box black play clean glad fly bring price cry grass fry week you why rainy fox block plant clear glass floor break pray cross green frog wait your fly windy fix blank plane class globe flag bridge pride cream grape from warm year sky cloudy taxi blame plate clock glue flat brave prate* crab great free watch yet spy snowy max bless plum clap glide flame brand prime crime greet frame wine yell ply* study fax blond plus climb glory flash breath practice crack granny friend (1)Phonemic spelling

leg rock block gloss* Note:

late relax bless glum rot yam plate grab rat mall plant fix Jack windy clock crab went fly ax fret* jog pry* clad* frisk* ----完整版学习资料分享----

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ply: 使用 fret: 焦急 prate: 瞎扯 gloss: 注释 pry: 探查 fret: 焦急 clad: 穿衣的 gloss: 注释

Lesson 5

1. IPA sm //--- smile snack slow smell snap sleep sweet spell step scar skirt smart snow slam sweep spring stand scarf skate smoke sneaker slack swing space stamp scope skin smooth snake slim sweater spade storm scare skip Smith snip sly swear spoon start scary skill sn //--- sl //--- sw //--- swim sp //--- st //--- sc //--- sk //--- speak star scan sky (1) Phonemic spelling slam* scab* slave slash* Note: spoke screen slide slay* slope* skid* small switch swap* sport ski spray swift* specific snug* spare spirit spider smurf* study stick speed slice station slam: 砰地关上 slope: 斜坡 smurf: 蓝精灵 swap: 交换 swift: 迅速的 slash: 猛砍 scab: 痂，疤 slay: 杀害 snug: 舒适的 skid: 打滑

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(2) Dictation

期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）

1. 写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）： p e s n y gl ar

2. 朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）： pin map pot went gope vurt block

b i z l y fl er t o f r d u v j k g h w pl cr or a c m x cl fr ur y bl br pr ir tim dig sub fly globe slurp pride nut kab bug wet pote plate fan bib min yam bat vot sun fede scar mode _ frisk grab Lesson 6

1.IPA

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ai //--- ay //--- au /:/--- aw /:/--- al /:/--- air //--- aim day autumn saw all air rain say August law call hair where dead sea wait pay daughter maw* fall pair fail way taught caw* talk fair rail may caught gaw* wall chair pain gay autumn haw* walk air where feather east ere //--- there ea //--- ea /i:/--- 2.Practice

(1) Phonemic spelling

somewhere everywhere there health pea breakfast read ready reach head tea spait* cause afraid paw mermaid small awful feather chalk dead bay* chair tea clay pair pea taught claw awesome murder Note: maw:（动物的）胃 caw: 发出乌鸦叫 bay: 海湾 lure: 引诱 gaw: 衣服上的破处 spait: 大水 haw: 山楂 claw: 爪

Lesson 7

1.IPA ph //--- phone photo phenix phase phrase elephant ----完整版学习资料分享----

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ch //--- sh //--- d //--- th //--- th//--- nt //--- nd /nk //--- /--- chair she dad three this lent wind pink bang cheap ship bad thank that bent kind ink hang chalk shop dig thin them sent sand tank sing rich fish dog thick they hunt fond bank ring chip shoe day think their faint bond blank king much shy dear third there saint blond think bring ng //--- s //--- wr //--- wh //--- wh//--- kn //--- measure treasure pleasure leisure write who when know wrong wrap wring whom why knot enclosure exposure wrest whoop which knight wrestle wholly white knee whose whole what knife where knock (1) Phonemic spelling phrase thing hang who Note: chin: 下巴 phone there strong whale chin* tent* measure which cheek wind pleasure knife shame sand wrist knock shy tank write lent thin pink whose three tent: 帐篷 wrist: 手腕 enclosure: 包围 exposure: 暴露 ----完整版学习资料分享----

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Lesson 8

1. IPA ea //--- ea/i:/--- ee /i:/--- ew /:/-- ie /a/--- ie/i:/--- ts /ts/--- ds/dz/--- qu //--- head tea see few tie piece cats birds quick twin tree drum dead sea bee new lie field boats clouds quite twelve trip drink caution health pea tree mew* die breakfast read free dew pie ready reach beef hew hie feather east street jew* vie brief streets finds believe achieve niece coats roads queen twenty try draw jackets foods lights beds quarter question quack twinkle twister* train dress truck drive twilight* troop dream tw //--- tr //--- dr //--- tion //- action section station mention vacation 2.Practice

(1) Phonemic spelling

feather dew* sheets twice Note:

dead die jackets train tea lie beds tree pea field birds drank deep chief* queen dress sheep caution quite mew section twin ----完整版学习资料分享----

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jew: 犹太人 twister: 缠绕 twilight: 黄昏 mew: 猫叫 dew: 露水 chief: 首领 Lesson 9

1.IPA oi //--- oy //--- oo //-- oo /:/--- o //--- oa //--- ou //--- our /oil boy book too go boat out toil toy look zoo open coat loud sour* your soil joy foot moon okay road cloud hour pour * coin soy good noon both soap house lour* course * join goy cook room ago goal round flour source* noise enjoy took food no float ground scour* mourn* /-- our four our/:/--- 2.Practice

(1) Phonemic spelling

soil room house Note: lour: 阴沉 noise noon sour coin boat four boy soap your toy road course foot goal look cloud scour: 擦亮 mourn: 哀悼

期末总复习

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1.元音部分 短元音 长元音 双元音

2.辅音部分 清辅音 浊辅音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [n] [k] [g] [] [f] [v] [h] [θ] [ð] [l] [s] [z] [w] [ts] [∫] [t∫] [ [i] [i:] [e] [ә] [] [a] [] [ ɔ:] [] [] [u:] [] [Λ] [[] ] [e] [] [æ] [] [] [tr] [dr] [dz] [] [r] [j] ] 其他辅音 [m] 3.听写48个国际音标

4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标

p： v: u_e： u： ar： b： a_e： a： ee： ir： t: o_e： o： ea： er： d： e_e： e： ew： g: i_e： i： wh： ur： or： ----完整版学习资料分享----

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oo： oi: oa： oy： ou： kn： dr： our： ck： qu： tw： tr：

5.拼读练习

pin dot bat fur way fun

gate bark blate herb round slice five burn great windy caution knock June brother clock broom talk these born spade mermaid fair ted wait shout peach station caw plum storm free bird

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