海南市重点中学2024届中考英语模试卷含答案

请考生注意：

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、——Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat? ——Of course! It’s popular with__________the young________the old. A．either; or

C．both; and D．not; but

2、If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation ________. A．widely

B．politely C．lately

D．badly

B．neither; nor

3、---Could you please tell me ________? ---Yes, she came to teach here just last week. A．that she is a new teacher

B．when did she come here

C．whether she is a new teacher D．what’s wrong with her

4、These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice? A．look out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 5、—How is Jack now?

—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refused it. A．showed B．offered

C．passed

D．paid

6、— Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil. — That's true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_______ late. A．wake up B．grow up C．get up

D．stay up

7、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _______ god gives to her. A．who B．whom C．what D．which

8、The two buildings _____ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them. A．built B．were built C．are building D．will build

9、—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much． A．who play B．which plays

C．who plays D．that play

10、— Do you think there are aliens? — I’m afraid not. . A．Practice makes perfect B．To see is to believe C．Do as Romans do Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged．

Our teacher gave us a task called \"secret friends\" for the coming week．We were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without letting them know who was doing it．We could leave 2 encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags．Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days．

Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 4 instead of notes．Everyone was getting cool presents except me．My friend exactly 5 what the teacher had told us．So I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me．

On the last morning, I finally got a package．When I 6 it, the girls around all 7 ．It was an \"old lady\" gift．My face went red．

I tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 8 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, \"How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't 9 want it．\" The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroom．Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 10 I thought about my words．It wasn't 11 like me to say things like that．

\"I'm your secret friend．\" It was Rochelle．\" I' m sorry about the gift,\" she said to me, tears running down her face． From a poor family, she was a target(目标) at school for those with rich parents．Yet she just took all the terrible treatment silently．

I was sick to my stomach as my 12 words ran through my mind．She had heard everything．How could I have been so unkind?

Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）．

And I had destroyed everything for her．

I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in.

\"We aren't that different from each other, are we?\" She smiled understandingly．Her simple____, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine．

1．A．for B．behind C．through D．like 2．A．drew B．changed C．found D．picked 3．A．chances B．help C．hope D．gifts

4．A．learned B．copied C．followed D．understood

5．A．discovered B．opened C．caught D．held 6．A．cheered B．shouted C．laughed D．clapped 7．A．mentioned B．saw C．showed D．suggested 8．A．just B．ever C．even D．only 9．A．if B．as C．since D．because

10．A．exactly B．perfectly C．normally D．necessarily 11．A．powerful B．hurtful C．useful D．helpful 12．A．cards B．actions C．choices D．words Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1．what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents' feet.

However, only 12 out of students2．(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3．(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?\". However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work 4．(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.

Respecting5．(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people don't respect6．(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7．(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.

When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”

Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8．about five minutes. And he found it's 9．useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. \"As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10．(close) to our parents. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、“In my day, we had to walk a mile to school—uphill, both ways.” That may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kids walk to school, down from 66 percent 30 years ago.

Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school, and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that are safe and fun. A walking school bus can be both.

It works like a bus, picking up ‘passengers’ along the way at designated(指定的) ‘bus stops’ except everyone is walking!

The Walking School Bus works as asupervisedgroup of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are at least two parents in a group. One parent ‘drives’ at the front of the bus, while the other parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.

The ‘bus’ can go as often as parents want to ‘drive’ it and children want to use it. This means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.

Socially, it’s great because the children meet other children, otherwise they would only know by sight.

“My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a meaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to. ”

Some kids said compared to walking school bus, it’s boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car. Besides these, it might have a good effect on heavy traffic. 1．How many students walked to school 30 years ago? A．66 percent.

B．13 percent.

C．30 percent.

D．53 percent.

2．What does the underlined word “supervised” mean in the passage? A．controlled

B．explored

C．required

D．improved

3．What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the children __________. A．make more friends C．exercise more

B．reduce the risk of being overweight D．complain about walking

4．The best title of this passage is “__________”. A．A new way to exercise C．A walking school bus

B．A new school bus

D．Parents’ driving school bus

B

14、Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.

Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 19, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.

Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked

different and sounded different from any musical group before them.

The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 19, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.

The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”. The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people. By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.

In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.

1．（小题1）The main topic of this passage is _______. A．the history of American music B．the famous rock and roll groups C．the new forms of rock and roll music D．the development of rock and roll music

2．（小题2）Which of the following matches is NOT true? A．the Beatles — Chuck Berry B．the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction C．Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze D．Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run

3．（小题3）Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war? A．Elvis Presley’s. B．Bob Dylan’s. C．Jimi Hendrix’s. D．Springsteen’s.

4．（小题4）From the passage, we can know that _______. A．one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept” B．rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning

C．rock and roll music probably came from African American music D．the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time

C

15、Our abilities grow stronger as we age

It’s believed that people reach their mental peak in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.

1．What is the result of the study by American scientists? A．All people are good at doing memory tests. B．People must reach their mental peak in their 20s. C．People are best at doing different things at different ages. D．Different people are good at different things at the same age. 2．What are you best at when you are 48 years old? A．Remembering the details of the new names.

B．Learning and remembering new emotions.

C．Understanding others’ feelings and emotions. D．Learning and understanding new information. 3．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A．People of all ages took part in the test.

B．People have good vocabulary skills at 43.

C．People are easier to focus at the age of 67. D．people are good at dealing with details at 18.

D

16、Hundreds of people did not get their train tickets through the online train ticketing service after paying the money. The China Railway Customer Service Center said that it would try to solve the problem and return the money in 15 working days.

The service center said changes would be made to the online booking system which limited() each purchase which is finished in 30 minutes. Many people said that they failed to book tickets because of the time limit in purchase.

People who paid without getting their tickets have formed groups on QQ. As many as 400 people had joined the QQ group by Thursday and the group continues to grow.

The ticket buyers said their money had been returned through online banks but they didn't get confirmation(确认) from the online booking system.

They are afraid that they will not be able to get refunds(退款) because they don't have the order number given to those who have succeeded in booking. People also said they were unable to inquire(查询) through the booking hotline 12306, because it is almost always busy.

The China Railway Customer Service Center Website suggested that the online banks didn't return the payment information to the online booking system because of network problems.

The online railway booking service was made by the Ministry of Railways on Dec. 21, in order that people can easily buy train tickets during the Spring Festival.

1．What happened to the train tickets buyers after paying the money? A．They didn't join the QQ group. B．They didn't search the Internet. C．They didn't find the order number. D．They didn't get their tickets.

2．How long should people finish booking tickets? A．In an hour. C．In 15 days.

B．In half an hour. D．In 30 hours.

3．According to the passage，which is Not true?

A．The people who didn't get tickets can get their money back. B．People can't inquire their booking through the hotline 12306. C．People can easily book train tickets online without any problems. D．The online booking system didn't get the payment information. 4．What does the word “grow” mean in Chinese? A．种植

B．扩大

C．生产

D．减小

5．Why did many people join the QQ group? A．They want to get back their refunds. B．They wanted to book the train tickets. C．They wanted to chat with each other. D．They want to get the payment information.

E

No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can 17、

tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_____If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.

Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

1．Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”? A．away B．gone

C．disappearing D．coming

2．When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_________. A．warm B．rainy C．clear and fine D．cold

3．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy? A．A rainbow appears in the morning. B．Some birds fly high.

C．The stars twinkle clearly at night.

D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.

4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Nobody can control the weather.

B．If the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine.

C．If many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather. D．People only use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 5．Which of the following sentences can suitable according to the passage? A．活到老，学到老。 B．朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。

C．早起的鸟儿捉虫多. D．一日之计在于晨。

F

18、When Henry came home from the office last Thursday night, he saw a note from his wife on the kitchen table. \"Henry, \"the note said, \"my mother isn’t well and I am going home to be with her for a few days. There are a few things that ought to be done while I am away. First, would you please stop at the shoe repairman's and get my brown shoes? And go to the supermarket and get some coffee, milk and butter. When you get home, please telephone Mary and tell her I won't be able to go to her party tomorrow evening. Tell her why I can’t come. There are three things that must be done before you go to work tomorrow morning：Leave a note for the milkman asking for just one quart of milk, not two; put the garbage in the backyard; give the dog something to eat. On Saturday, cut the grass in the backyard. The newspaper boy will come on Saturday afternoon. Be sure to give him money. ” 1．Henry's wife is going home ________. A．to see her friends C．to get her brown shoes

B．to be with her mother D．to go to the supermarket

2．Henry's wife wouldn't be able to go to Mary's party _______. A．Thursday night

B．Friday evening

C．Saturday night

D．Monday evening

3．What was the first thing which was done by Henry before going to work? A．Cut grass in the backyard.

B．Leave a note for the milkman asking for just one quart of milk. C．Put the garbage in the backyard. D．Give the dog something to eat.

4．How many things would Henry do when his wife were away? A．Three things. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、某英文网站在开展以“我最喜欢的科学家或发明家”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一位科学家或发明家，他/她是谁，喜欢他/她的原因，以及从他/她身上学习到了什么。 提示词语: famous, invent, research, do experiments, work hard, try one’s best 提示问题: ● Who is your favourite scientist/inventor? ● Why do you like him/her? ● What do you learn from him/her?

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

B．Five things.

C．Six things.

D．Eight things.

____________________________________________________________________________

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、B 3、C 4、B 5、B 6、D 7、D 8、B 9、C 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．But 2．finished 3．trying

4．to support 5．parents 6．their 7．easily 8．for 9．a 10．closer

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 14、1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 15、1．C 2．C 3．D 16、1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 17、1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 18、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、It’s my pleasure to introduce my favorite scientist Yuan Longping. He is famous for his work on hybrid rice. He works very hard every day and experiences manyfailures. However, he never stops his steps and succeeds many times. In his area, he improves the skills of planting rice and helps Chinese producemore rice. What’s more, he shares his

knowledge and technology with foreign scientists. His story encourages me and I learn a lot from him. Whenever I meet a difficulty, I will think of his experience and continue to work hard.