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20181122译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1课堂笔记

来源:智榕旅游
Unit One

Welcome 1. eat up

eat it up

2. creative (adj)—create (v)

be creative enough to do sth 3. curious

be curious about sth

4. energetic (adj)---energy (n)

an energetic girl = a girl full of energy

5. organized (adj) organize (v) organization (n)

an organized boy be well organized 6. order

1) n. 顺序

keep … in order 使…保持井然有序 in the right order 以正确的顺序 2) in order to为了

He got up early in order to catch the bus. 3) v 命令 order sb to do sth 4) v 订购 order sth online

7. come up with= think of 想出

8. 1) neither 两者都不 (反:both) none 三者或以上不 (反:all)

either 两者中的任意一个 Both of them are teachers.

Neither of them is a teacher/are teachers.

-Which do you like better, A or B? -Neither, I like C.

2) neither… nor 既不… 也不 连接主语,就近原则 Neither he nor I (be) right. Neither you nor he (be) right.

3) either…or… 不是…就是…/或者…或者 就近原则 both … and… 两者都 (动词用复数)

not only… but also… 不仅…而且… 就近原则

例题:My grandma’s hobby is ___ cooking ___ watching TV. It’s square dancing. 9. an accountant 10. born

1) be born with blindness clever/deaf 天生… 2) a born artist/leader

11. impress (es)

sb impress sb with sth sth 给sb留下印象

He impressed us with his kindness.=His kindness impressed us.

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12. work for the sales department 13. the general manager 14. race

an 800-metre race Life is like a race.

Reading 1. lead

1) take the lead 处于领先地位

Work hard, and you will take the lead. 2) lead to 引领,导致 3) lead-led-led 2. fall---fell, fallen fall behind 落后

fall down from the tree=fall off the tree 3. challenge

take on new challenges any time随时接受新的挑战 4. chief

the chief engineer首席工程师 5. high–speed

the high-speed railway 6. connect

connect…to/with... connect the mouse to the computer 7. miss

1) n 错误

A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里 2) v 想念;错过 (es) 8. as good as=almost, nearly 9. attention (U)

pay attention to (介) sth pay attention to doing sth look forward to doing sth be used to doing sth 10. standard

work to high standards 工作高标准 11. pioneer

join the Young Pioneers 少先队 a pioneer heart surgeon 先锋,先驱 12. carelessness

adj + ness —n. illness/darkness/happiness/sadness 13. extra

do extra work

work extra hours 加班

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14. devote

devote sth to sth

devote sth to doing sth

He devoted what he had to _________ (make) his country stronger. 15. respect

respect sb for sth

16. suitable (adj) 合适的 be suitable for… fit (v) 合身 This dress fits her very well.

Reading II

1. be happy with=be pleased with对…满意 2. search for sth search sp for sth

3. great fun 不可数名词 What great fun!

It’s great fun to do sth.

4. be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth乐意做某事 5. take on 承担

take off 脱下;起飞 take away 带走

6. the high-speed railway connecting A to B

动词修饰名词,主动的用ing,被动的用过去分词 a flying bird

a person waiting for me a broken window

a smart phone made in China

7. can’t afford sth/to do sth…负担不起

8. can’t … too… 无论怎样…也不过分;越… 越好 You can’t drive too carefully.

9. do an operation on sb=operate on sb 10. I found it easy to study English. I found it was easy to study English.

Grammar

1. impatient (adj)

be impatient with sb/sth 2. do the dishes 洗碗

do some washing 洗衣服

Either my father or my mother does the dishes.

Integrated skills 3. lunar

a lunar year农历年

in the Chinese lunar calendar 农历日历

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4. animal sign 生肖 star sign 星座

Each animal sign represents a lunar year. 5. represent + n

Blue represents sadness.

Green represents life and nature. 6. appear---disappear 无被动语态

The plane disappeared several minutes after it took off. 7. fixed (adj) 固定的

fix (v) 使……固定,安装

Animal signs always appear in a fixed order. 以固定的顺序8. cycle (n) 循环

recycle (v) 循环利用 go cycling去骑车

The cycle repeats every 12 years.

9. powerful (adj) a powerful government/country power (n)

have a power cut停电

turn off the power切断电源

10. lively (adj) 活泼的,生动的 livelier---liveliest ly结尾的adj:

lovely, lonely, friendly, elderly 11. life (n)---lives 生命;生活 live (v) 居住

alive (adj)--- living (adj) 活着的 alive: 通常只作表语,用于Lv后 living:表语&定语 a living fish

stay alive=survive存活 12. practical (adj)

practice (v/n) /practise (v)

He is a person without practical skills. 13. loyal

more ~, most ~

my most loyal friend be loyal to our country 14. in all

How many students are there in our class in all?

after all 毕竟,终究 not … at all 一点也不,根本不15. divide … into … 把整体分成若干部分 Our class is divided into four groups.

separate… from… 把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开 The Red Sea separates Africa from Asia.

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above all 首先 16. shape

shape your life and future shape it into small balls

Grammar

A. and, but, or, so (conj.)

conj. adv.

and moreover, what’s more but however or (否则) otherwise so as a result

He got up late this morning(,) so he missed the school bus.=

He got up late this morning. As a result, he missed the school bus. *or

1)表示选择

You can take a walk or swim in its sea. 2) 表示否则

Work hard, or you will fall behind. 3) 表示否定的并列

There is no air or water on the Moon.=There is no air and no water on the Moon.

*so,不与because连用

1. accept others’ advice What useful advice ! 2. get angry with others

3. worry too much顾虑太多 4. sleep well=have a good sleep B. both…and +V复数

not only…but (also); either…or; neither…nor 就近原则

1. know about types of personality了解个性的类型 2. learn about jobs and personalities 3. make an excellent teacher

4. be willing to work with children 5. be patient with sb 6. a football player

7. be suitable for being an artist

8. read about them from books or on the Internet从书中或互联网上读到关于它们的知识

Integrated skills

1. people born in the Year of the Rabbit=people who were born… 2. do sth for fun做某事来消遣

3. It is said that +句子=They say that+句子

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4. believe:相信 believe in:信任

Tom found the pen in the room last week.

It was Tom who/that found the pen in the room last week. It was the pen that Tom found in the room last week.

1. speech (n) ---speeches make a speech speaker 2. absent

be absent from school/work 3. monitor

make sb our monitor选某人做我们的班长recommend sb as/to be our monitor 4. position (C)

recommend sb for the position 5. agree with sb agree on sth agree to do sth

agree--disagree--agreement (n)

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