2020全国2卷英语七选五 完形填空 语法填空随文生词及翻译

2020年高考英语全国二卷 七选五 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace职场 Communication交流；沟通 In Asia, messaging信息 platforms平台 are growing增长 rapidly迅速地, with users用户 in the hundreds of millions数亿, both at work and play. __36__. It's been reported that据报道 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often职员 read as cold and dull枯燥的. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention意图 clear清晰的. ___37__, encouraging鼓励 better and more frequent频繁的 communication. In any given office, employees can range范围 from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common普遍的 ground in communication style风格 can be a challenge挑战. __38__. While the younger generations代 prefer to偏爱 communicate visually视觉地, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that it's simple简单的 to learn and can be worth the effort努力. There is also the matter问题 of tone (语气). Who hasn't received接受 an email so annoying使恼怒的 that it ruined毁掉 an entire完整的 day? __39__. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier更友好的, and even a serious严肃的 note表情 can be softened软化 with an encouraging smile. __40__ and emoji can contribute导致；促进 directly直接地 to that positive积极的 outcome结果. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded 成功in improving改善 your work culture文化. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational对话感 B. Even a formal正式的 email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues同事 may seem似乎是 strange奇怪的 D. The popularity流行度 of these platforms is spreading globally全球地 E. Giving employees the tools enables使…能 them to communicate honestly诚实地 F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace

G. An easy way to bring all work generations together一起 is with a chat聊天 platform

表情包（表情符号)与职场沟通

在亚洲，即时通讯平台发展迅速，无论是工作还是娱乐，用户都达到数亿。__36__.据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。

书面交流往往让人觉得冷淡而乏味。使用表情可以增加幽默和感情，保持意图清晰。___37__，鼓励更好更频繁的交流。

在任何一个办公室里，员工的年龄范围从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在沟通方式上找到共同点是一项挑战。__38__.虽然年轻一代更喜欢用视觉传达信息，但对于那些习惯使用传统工具（如电子邮件）的人来说，这可能会让人感觉像是在学习。好消息是，它很容易学习，值得付出努力。

还有语气的问题。谁没有收到过这么烦人的邮件，毁了一整天？__39__.表情符号可以让交流更加友好，甚至严肃的表情也可以用一个鼓励的微笑软化。

__40_表情符号可以直接促进这种积极的结果。当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中添加微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。 A.带有表情符号的信息更有对话感

B.即使是正式的电子邮件也会显得冷漠和不友好 C.给同事发笑脸可能看起来很奇怪 D.这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延

E.为员工提供工具使他们能够诚实地交流 F.研究表明，友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作环境 G.一个简单的方法是通过聊天平台把所有的工作世代聚集在一起 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just after sunrise日出 on a June morning, “Nicolo,” whose real真实的 name cannot be__41__to the public公众 because of Italy's privacy 隐私laws法律, __42__ working the whole night at a factory工厂 in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)”__43__ by the Italian police where things__44__ on the trains火车 were sold出售 to the highest bidder竞标者. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted发现 two paintings he thought would look __45__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder__46__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings画 for $32. When Nicolo retired退休 and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung悬挂 them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49_ an art appreciation欣赏 class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair椅子. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French法国 52 he had never heard of. He bought买 a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting “That’s the garden in our picture. ” Nicolo' son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official官方的 confirmed确认 that the paintings were 60 and worth价值 as much as高达 $50 million. 41. A. attached附加 42. A. finished完成 43. A. attended出席 44. A. shown 45. A. nice

B. allocated分配 C. exposed暴露 B. delayed延误 B. reserved保留

D. submitted提交 D. tried试图；努力 D. run

C. considered考虑 C. cancelled取消

B. found C. kept D. hidden隐藏

B. familiar熟悉的 C. useful

B. debated辩论

D. real

46. A. battled争论 47. A. held

C. discussed讨论 D. bargained讨价还价

D. brought带来

B. left C. registered登记 C. ordered

48. A. chosen B. received D. moved D. led领导

49. A. missed错过 B. failed失败；没有 C. taken

50. A. concrete实在的 B. unusual不同寻常的 C. unappealing不吸引人的 D. natural自然的 51. A. appreciated感激；欣赏 B. touched触摸 C. researched研究 52. A painter画家

B. designer设计师

C. author作者

D. witnessed目击

D. actor演员

D.ready准备的

53. A. expected期待的 B. surprised惊讶的 54. A. room

B. kitchen厨房

C. anxious焦虑的 C. hall

D. garden

D. temporarily暂时地

55. A. apparently明显地 B. confidently有信心地 C. eventually始终地 56. A. owned拥有

B. borrowed借

C. sold出售

D. stole偷 D. studied研究

D. specifically具体地

57. A. collected收集；收藏 58. A. suitably合适地 59. A. girl

B. cleaned清洁 C. framed框架

B. actually实际地 C. rightly准确地

C. family

B. artist D. police

D. presents礼物

60. A. copies复制 B. originals原件 C. models模型

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating装饰 with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a 61.【 】(celebrate庆祝)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning开始 of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62.【 】(carry)special significance意义. They represent代表 the earth 63.【 】(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts 地区；部分of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64.【 】decoration; they are a symbol象征 of good fortune幸运 and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.【 】(decorate)with red envelopes信封 and messages of good fortune祝福语.

Bamboo: Chinese love their \"Lucky Bamboo\" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.【 】(certain) during the holiday period时期, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated联系 67. 【 】 health, abundance富足 and a happy home. They are easy 68.【 】(care)for and make great presents. Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69.【 】(beauty) long branches covered覆盖 with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic美妙的 decorations. The plum trees are 70.【 】 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise诺言；迹象 of spring and a renewal重新开始；复兴 of life. 中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰

中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。它们代表着大地复苏以及对新开端的祝福。 这些在很多地方都是受欢迎的：

橘子：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它是好运和财富的象征。它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。

竹子：中国人喜欢他们的“幸运竹”植物，你会经常在家里和办公室里看到它们，当然，在节日期间这种植物是必需品。竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起，它们很容易照料，也很适合作为礼物。

梅花：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，成为美妙的装饰。雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。它们代表着春天和新生活的希望。