英文写作35个基础句型
说明:这些基础句型,希望大家结合例句都看一遍,确实比较简单但是主题段论证的时候也很常用。
前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)
1、 benefit from 从… …当中获益
例句:People who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the internet .
2、 invest in 对… … 投资
例句:The medical facilities in the rural area are still not very developed; therefore, the government should invest more money in these facilities.
3、 promote the development of 促进… … 的发展
例句:The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.
4、 It is obvious that……显而易见
例句:It is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book .More importantly, it is more entertaining.
5、 play a key role in 在 … …中起关键作用
例句:One`s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.
6、 enrich one`s experience…. 丰富… …的生活
例句:Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students`experience and make them more capable in university .
7 、keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定
例句:Harmony can keep society safe and stable while clashes make a country unlivable.
8、 relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心
例句:Even though on holiday students spend less time studying,holidays relax students`bodies and ease their minds.
9、 have a duty to do ...有责任做… …
例句:National sports teams represent(代表)their country;therefore,the government has a duty to invest in these teams.
10、afford people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐
例句:Overall computer games afford people more entertainment and pleasure than trouble.
11、create employment opportunities 创作就业机会
例句:International business can create employment opportunities.On the other hand, it may damage cultural heritage of a nation.
12、less time-consuming and more economical 让人省钱省时间
例句:Advertising makes our shopping experience less time-consuming and more economical.
13、broaden one`s horizons 开阔人的眼界
例句:Not only can traveling broaden one`s horizons, it can relax one`s body and soul as well.
14、fulfill one`s potential发挥人的潜力
例句:Working under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.
15、remove the barrier for 为… …消除障碍
例句:Machine translation has removed the barrier for people who do not speak the same language.
16、promote the cultural communication and interaction between…and…
促进… …和… …之间的文化交流
例句:Multi-cultured societies promote the cultural communication and interaction between different ethnic groups(民族).
17、curb the proliferation of … 控制… …的扩散
例句:The government should take immediate(及时的)mersures to curb the proliferation of pollution.
18、raise people`s awareness of … 提高人们的意识
例句:The media should raise the public awareness of the significance of preserving the ecosystem.
19、 has the inherent advantage of 在……的内在优势
例句:Teaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of helping schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.
倒退类(用来论证disadvantage负面的方面)
1、 live a stressful life 生活压力大
例句:It seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the people in industrial countries .
2、 lead to crimes 导致犯罪
例句:The widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters` crimes.
3、 the competition is stiff 竞争激励
例句:The competition in modern society is increasingly stiff, which makes many people cold and cruel.
4、 avoid… 避免… …
例句:To avoid making mistakes,we should be very careful in answering IELTS questions .
5、 suffer from 遭受… …
例句:Nowadays,many citizens of Beijing suffer from mental illnesses because the competition is very stiff .
6、 stem from 起源于… …
例句:Generally speaking ,children`s bad behavior stems from imitating their
parents`.
7、 is a threat to…对……构成威胁
例句:In terms of employment opportunities ,WTO is a threat to many Chinese automakers .
8、 have detrimental influence upon 对……有坏的影响
例句:Obviously,long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment.
9、 be monotonous and unmotivating 单调而且无法给人动力的
例句:Many students find the schooling in traditional schools monotonous and unmotivating.
10、cope with =deal with 解决
例句:The governments must take measures to cope with the serious terrorism worldwide .
11、There is a definite link between A and B 在A和B之间有密切联系
例句:There is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngsters.
12、spin out of control 失去控制
例句:The situation in the Middle East is spinning out of any control .
13、create tension and conflicts between… 在……和……之间产生紧张和冲突
例句:Cultural differences between the tourists and local residents(居民)may create tension and conflicts between them .
14、be overly dependent on… 对某事过度依赖
例句:Technology has successfully made many individuals overly dependent on it.
15、stifle creativity 扼杀创造力
例句:The traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stifles creativity .
16、the population is booming 人口在激增
例句:Without effective control,the population boom will result in the lack of resources.
英语写作53个高分句型
前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)
1、 profit from 从……当中获益
例句:People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.
2、A is an indispendsable part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分
例句:Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting(施加)profound influence on the way we live,work,play and learn.
3、 sth.plays a pivotal role in … 某事在……中起关键作用
例句:It is universally acknowledged (众所周知)that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.
4、 enable sb.to do sth 让某人可以去做……
例句:Cultural assimilation (文化吸收,指新移民逐渐融入当地文化的过程)enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.
5、 get accustomed to sth 适应……
例句:New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture t succeed.
6、someone can utilize sth.可以使用……=use
例句:In this day and age,many individuals can utilise the Internet via computers or mobile phones.
7、sth.is in the best interests of someone 做某事符合……的利益
例句:Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity(人类).
8、contribute to… 推动…
例句:Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work(志愿者工作)in communities(社区),thereby making contribution to their cities.
9、sth.consolidates its status as the … 某事在不断加固它作为…的地位
例句:English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world .
10、draw on 借鉴
例句:Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.
11、get a clear perspective of 对……有更清晰地认识
例句:That is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their views and why
倒退类(用来论证disadvantage负面的方面)
1、…is attended by …某种好的现象伴随着某种坏的现象
例句:The staggering advantcement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem .
2、 the more … the more …有越多的……就会有越多的……
例句:The more vehicles on the roads,the more traffic congestion to occur .
3、A can be attributed to B A可以归因于B
例句:The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough .
4、 be afflicted with 遭受…
例句:In present-day society , a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.
5、 deprive someone of sth.剥夺某人的……
例句:Modern cities deprive city-dwellers (城市居民)of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.
6、 sth.impels sb.to do … 促使某人去……
例句:Peer pressure ofen impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories .
7、A has rendered B +形容词或者名词 A让B 变成……
例句:We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology.(其中,We must ensure that …意思是 “我们必须确保…”
译文:快节奏的生活让很多人变得彼此疏远。
8、A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that …(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果是犯罪问题可以用The Chinese Ministry of Justice,交通问题可以用 the Chinese Construction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace)这个句型是专门用来编数据用的,比如下面的例句就很唬人:
例句:A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals(哺乳动物) in lab(笼子) cages today.
一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况是多么严重。
注:当然,请注意这里的数据编的不能太夸张,否则考官就会怀疑我们数据的真实性了。
9、be addicted to sth. 对……上瘾
例句:In present-day society ,many individuals are addicted to /preoccupied with various forms of gambling.
10、sth.is the root cause of…某事是……的根源
例句:The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity
11、be confronted with sth.面对……(可以用来代替face这个同学们最爱用的词)
例句:In contemporary society ,we are confronted with a plethora of (大量的)violent and pornographic(色情的)TV shows .
12、pose a threat to … 对……构成威胁
例句:In the contemporary ,the proliferation (扩散)of non-biodegradable(生物不可降解的)rubbish poses a threat to humanity(人类)。
13、be inundated with sth. 充斥着……
例句:The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.
14、if…sth.will ensue 如果……(某种不好的结果将产生)
例句:If parents neglect their offspring,lack of discipline(纪律)and respect will ensue.
15、With the incidence(发生率)of…hovering at high levels(居高不下),many have become disturbed and alarmed (感到困扰并且警觉)。
例句:With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels,many have become disturbed and alarmed 。
16、sth.is unwarranted 某种做法很不合理
例句:Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate(减轻) their pain is unwarranted.
17、at the expense of … 以……为代价
例句:We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment .
18、run contrary to 与……背道而驰
例句:Their suggestion run contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology enhances our efficiency
19、diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间
例句:The accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individuals’ leisure time.
20、 it is wrong—headed to equate ……with…… 把……等同于……的错误
例句:It is wrong—headed to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house .
中间类
1、 support(支持)/oppose(反对)… on the grounds that …
以……为理由去支持或者反对某事
例句:Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is inhumane(不人道的)。
2、 exert beneficial /detrimental/profound influence on sth.
对……施加有益的/有害的/深远的影响
例句:In this day and age,globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work ,live,play and learn.
3、A prevail over(or outweigh/outbalance B) A大于B
例句:The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.
4、A create (or bring about /generate/breed/engender/spawn/induce)B
A产生B这个结果
例句:Technological innovations(创新)have brought about profound changes to the political ,economic and cultural arenas(领域)。
5、A is a key determinant of B
A是B的决定因素
例句:In an individual`s career , tenacity (毅力)is a key determinant of success.
6、It is manifest that …(或者 It is universally acknowledged that …/Undeniably…) 显而易见
例句:It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous(大量的)benefits to the lives of people in the Third-World countries.
7、it is standard practice for someone to do sth. 某人通常会做某事
例句:In contemporary China ,it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywood blockbusters(大片)over domestic films.
8、A is best characterized by … A 最重要的特征是……
例句:A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline,determination and penetrating observations.
9、A constitutes… A 构成……
例句:Animal experimentation , in some cases,constitutes cruel abuse(虐待)of test animals.
10、someone would be well-advised to do sth.(=should) 某人应该做某事
例句:Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.
11、……,and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confilm this .
看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点
例句: Teaching students in groups helps them to grow into social responsible individuals,and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confilm this .
12、in all likelihood 很可能
例句:These decisions would be made by government officials who tend to have their own understanding of the problems .
13、this trend is not restricted to 这个现象不仅仅限于……
例句:This trend is not restricted to wealthy students who have the money to do this ,but is also evident among poorer students.
14、tend to …多半…(是写作和口语里代替most of 的好句型动词短语)
例句:Youngsters tend to be more impulsive (冲动的) and are likely to fall prey to misleading advertisements.
15、 hinge on 取决于
例句:success of such efforts hinges on contribution from the authorities.
解决类(用来介绍solution解决方案)
1、give priority to sth . 把……放在优先位置
例句:The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.
2、dedicate A to B=spend A on B 把A花在B上
例句:The government should dedicate more many to the alleviation of chronic poverty .
3、be likely to fall prey to/be vulnerable to 容易成为……受害者
例句:Without proper parental guidance,children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.
4、sth.should be condemned rather than condoned 某事应该被谴责 而不是被宽恕
例句:Indiscriminate(盲目的)copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.
5、it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that…(或sth. is of
paramount/overriding importance) 至关重要
例句:To the newly-arrived immigrants,it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly(及时的)。
6、sth. requires/necessitates/calls for… 需要 ……(今后作文里如果主语是人可以用need,如果主语是事情就可以用这三个词表示“需要”)
例句:The severe(严重的)ecological(生态的)problem
requires/necessitates/calls for joint(联合的)effort of all the nations on the globe.
7、distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
例句: Many youngsters lack the capacity(能力)to distinguish between right
and wrong.
最后还要提醒各位,背这些句型是为了在考场里写主体段去拿分。如果是在记不住就干脆少记几个,正确使用才是最重要的。
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