高考英语专题复习 -熟词生义
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。例如： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ verywell．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on正确答案为A。此处workout的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握workout的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把workout作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。
1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking abouttown．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2．acceptvt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into thesea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。
3．act vi．起作用 （熟义：行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug toact．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
4．add vt．接着说，又说 （熟义：加）“They don\\'t know．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。
5．address vt．①称呼 （熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“MrPresident．”总统应称为“总统先生”。②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说She turned to address the man on herleft．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。He is going to address the meeting in aminute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
6．admit vt．①允许进入 ②容纳 （熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（intothehouse）仆人打开门，并请我进去。The theatre only admits1，000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
7．against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 （熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the whitewall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
8．agree with 与……一致，协调，适合 （熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what Iheard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips don\\'t agree withme．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
9．air v．抒发，倾诉，播送 （熟义：n．空气）Don\\'t air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。
10．at all 真的，确实 （熟义：常与not连用，构成not atall：不用谢，一点也不。）If it is at all foggyI shall not goout．如果真的有雾，我就不出去。This is the first time that I have ever been abroad atall．这真的是我第一次出国。
11．arm n．武器v．武装 （熟义：n．手臂）Lay down your arms or we\\'llfire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
12．attend vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 （熟义：出席）Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。If you go out，who\\'ll attend to thebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
13．back vt．支持 （熟义：n．背）Many of his friends backed hisplan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
14．badly adv．迫切 （熟义：坏）The boy badly wants a new bike．这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。
15．before conj．才；就 （熟义：以前）It was a long time before I got to sleepagain．过了很久我才再睡着。I hadn\\'t waited long before hecame．我没有等多久，他就来了。
16．breakdown（计划）失败，坚持不下去［熟义：（机器等）坏了］All our plans broke down．我们所有的计划都破灭了。
17．bring v．引起 （熟义：带来）The cries brought the neighboursrunning．哭声使邻居跑了过来。
18．build n．身材，体型 （熟义：v．修建）The football player has a solid build．足球运动员体格健壮。
19．can n．罐头vt．做成罐头 （熟义：能）Mother cans fruit．妈妈把水果做成罐头。
20．cause n．事业 （熟义：n．起因，v．引起）
The UN has done a lot for the cause of worldpeace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
21．chance n．可能性v．碰巧 （熟义：机会）There is a chance that I will see him．可能我会遇见他We chanced to be out when shecalled．当她打电话时，我们恰好不在家。
22．come back ①重新流行 ②顶嘴 ③回想起来 （熟义：回来）Do you think long dresses will ever comeback？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nastyremark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。It\\'s suddenly to come back where I saw youlast．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
23．comein开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）This style is certain to come in thisyear．今年这种款式肯定流行。If the Workers\\' Party comes in at the next election a lot ofindustry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in．这是我们的攻击计划，这是你要执行的任务。
24.come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行（熟义：快过来）How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。The next exam comes on in earlysummer．下次考试将在夏初进行。
25.come out ①出版；②开花；③结果（如何） （熟义：出来）Everything will come out all right．一切都会好的。
26.companyn．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均为不可数）（熟义：公司）You may know a man by the company hekeeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。He came in company with a group ofgirls．他是和一群女孩子来的。
27.concert n．协作，一致vt．商议 （熟义：音乐会）The various governments decided to act in concert over thismatter．各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win thegame．这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛。
28.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟义：花费；值……）The patient\\'s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nursesmany a sleepless night．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
29.count vi．重要；vt．认为 ［熟义：数（数目）］Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。On the whole she counted herself a fortunatewife．总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的人。
30.coverv．走完（一段路），够付（费用），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导（熟义：覆盖）Here is ￡5；that should cover all yourexpenses．这儿有5英镑，应该够付你所有的开支。
练习：将下列句子译成汉语。1．The new theory became widely accepted．2．The brake wouldn\\'t act，so there was an accident．3．The President gave an address to the nation over thdradio．4．This ticket will admit three to the film．5．The national flag stands out brightly against the bluesky．6．Do it well if you do it at all ．7．It wasn\\'t long before his new car broke down．8．This type of suit doesn\\'t
agree with your build．9．It chanced that the rain came on when we started out．10．I came out first in this exam．11．I have company this evening．12．The teacher asked the students to read the text inconcert．13．Careless driving cost him his life．14．For businessmen what counted was money．15．Hospitals receive ＄10，000per donor to cover the costs ofthe operating room，doctors， andnurses．
31．deal with①与……做生意；②与……来往③论及（熟义：处理；对付）Do you deal with Sm ith，thebutcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？
32．desert vt．离开，抛弃n．应得的赏罚 （熟义：沙漠）We sheltered from the storm in a desertedhut．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
33．date A．日期 B．追溯 C．枣子 D．约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to theyear 1890AD．How wonderful it is！ Which one is the correct meaningof the word“date”？_________．
34．depend A．依靠 B．信赖 C．视情况而定—When will the sports meet be held？
—It depends．I have no idea now．W hich one is the correct m eaning of theword“depend”？_________．
35．develop A．染上 B．发展 C．冲洗D．开发（熟义：发展；开发）It is really a bad news that after his father died last year hismother develops a terribledisease this year！How sad he is now！
Which one is the correct meaning of theword“develop”？_________．
36．do A．做 B．将就 C.（表示强调）真地D．行（熟义：做，制作）
—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？—Either will do．It makes no difference for me．
Which one is the correct meaning of thesecond“do”？_________．
37．draw A．打平 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．画 （熟义：画）
Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？I have animportant announcement to make. Which one is the correct meaning ofthe word“draw”？_________．
38．drive A．使 B．驾驶 C．驱赶 D．精力 （熟义：驾驶）Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？Which one is the correct meaning of theword“drive”？_________．
(the key: 33-38 BCADBA)
39．easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的 （熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
40．escape v．被忘记 （熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。
41．eat one\\'s words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eathis words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。
42．example n．警告 （熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to you．这便是给你的警告。
43．employ A．雇佣 B．使用 C．采取My father employs more people during the harvest．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“employ”？_________．
44．end A．终点 B．结局 C．终止At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．TheFrenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“end”？_________．
45．enter A．进入 B．加入 C．开始 D．报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held nextweek？Which one is the correct meaning of theword“enter”？_________．
46．equal A．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on acold summer day．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“equal”？_________．
47．even A．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don\\'t be tooworried．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“even”？_________．
48．excuse A．免除 B．借口 C．原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavytraffic and the polluted environment．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“excuse”？_________．
49．expect A．预计 B．盼望 C．希望The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we havegot used to it．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“expect”？_________．
50．experience A．经验 B．经历 C．遭受Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you mustbe able to do with it．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“experience”？_________．
51．express A．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达n．快车（熟义：v．表达）It was in that express way that the traffic accidenthappened．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“express”？_________His express wish was that you should come here by expresstrain．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来
52．extra A．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物The workers will get some extra pay if they work extrahours．
Which one is the correct meaning of theword“extra”？_________
( the key to 43-52 ACDBAAABBA)
53．fail v．不足，缺乏；忽略 （熟义：失败，不及格）Our water supply failed．我
们供水不足了。He never fails to write to his mother everymonth．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。
54．familiar adj．密切的，亲密 （熟义：熟悉）Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？
55．family n．子女 （熟义：家）Has he any family？他有子女吗？
56．far from 远远不是 （熟义：离……远）The show was far from being a failure； it was a greatsuccess．
这个展览远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。
57．figure v．认为，想象 （熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物）She figured that she would be next．她认为她可能就是下一个。I couldn\\'t figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。
58．fine v．＆n．罚款 （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。
59．flood n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满 （熟义：洪水）I received a flood of letters thismorning．今天早上我收到大量的信件。
60．freeze v．不许动，停止走动（熟义：冻结，冻冰）Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！forevery每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）
61．for good 永远（勿望文生义）She\\'ll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
62．foreign 不熟悉；和……格格不入 （熟义：外国的）The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科。
63．free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的）Most of the roads are free ofsnow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
64．face A．面对 B．面孔 C．表面 （熟义：脸）The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because theyare not treated equallyin the society and they are looked down upon．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“face”？_________
65．fair A．公平 B．市场 C．白皙“Fair play”is a rule that we should observe strictly when weare having a match．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“fair”？_________
66．fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天Americans usually say“fall”while British are used tosaying“autumn”，in fact they meanthe same thing．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“fall”？_________
67．fan A．扇子（熟义） B．吹 C．迷 ．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement because theChinese NationalFootball Team entered the World Cup Matches．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“fan”？_________
68．favor A．关爱 B．赞成 C．帮忙Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem？It is too difficult for me．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“favor”？_________
69．feel A．触角 B．摸起来 C．感觉 D．摸In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way home．Inearly fell down in the darkness．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“feel”？_________
70．fight A．打架（名词） B．斗志 C．打架（动词）The boy is full of energy and fight，sohe is verytroublesome．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“fight”？_________
(Key：64-70 AADCCDB)
71．game adj．愿意（去做难而危险之事） （熟义：游戏，比赛）Are you game to climb the mountain？你愿意去爬山吗？
72．get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚 （熟义：带着……逃跑）The child ought to be punished．You shouldn\\'t let him get awaywith telling lies．这孩子该受惩罚，他撒了谎，你不该把他放过了。
73．get back 报复 （熟义：回来／去，拿回来／去）He will get back at you for this．他要因此而报复你。
74．get down写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱（熟义：下来，使下来）All this waiting
and delay is really getting herdown．这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
75．get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It\\'s time I got down to marking thepapers．是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
76．get off寄走；使不受惩罚；使……睡觉（熟义：下车，离开，动身）I\\'ll have to get this letter off bytonight．今晚我一定得把信寄出去。I\\'ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。
77．get on（with）＝getalong（with）进展（熟义：与……相处）How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？
78．get through用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）［熟义：接通（电话）］He got through ￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。
79．give away泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）（熟义：赠送）Please don\\'t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。
80．give out 宣布；被用完；运转失灵 ［熟义：散发（传单）等］He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。
81．given（＝considering） prep．考虑到 （熟义：被给予）Given the general state of his health，it may take him a whileto recover from the operation．从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。（2000北京春）
82．go v．被放置；相配；变得更糟 （熟义：去，离开）The sofa can go against the
wall．沙发可靠墙安放。Pink and orange don\\'t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。He is getting old and his sight is starting to go．他老了，视力也下降了。
83．go out 熄灭，公开，播放 （熟义：出去）The fire went out．火熄了。Word went out that the President wasdead．总统逝世的消息公开了。
84．as good as 差不多，几乎 （熟义：与……一样好）He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。
85．make good 成功（勿望文生义）He went to Shenzhen，where he soon madegood．他去了深圳，在那里不久就成功了。
86．ground n．理由 （熟义：地面）He has strong grounds for moremoney．他完全有理由要更多的钱。
87．hand n．帮助，控制 （熟义：手）It\\'s really heavy———can you give me ahand？真的很重———帮一下忙，好吗？The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。
88．happen v．碰巧＝chance （熟义：发生）It happened that the new person in the office was the woman hehad met at the party．办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
89．head v．动身去 （熟义：头）The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。
90．help v．避免，抑制 （熟义：帮助）Don\\'t tell him more than you canhelp．不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
91．high adj．正盛的；开始有臭味的 （熟义：高的）a high wind强风；high summer盛夏The meat has a high flavour．这些肉有臭味了。
92．home adj．本国的（ 熟义：家）The cars are made for the homemarket．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
93．hold v．容纳 （ 熟义：握；拿；举行）The case can hold all myclothes．这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
94．hold on 继续坚持做（难做之事） （熟义：别挂断；等一等）They didn\\'t know if they would be able to hold on until helparrived．他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
95．hold out 够用；坚持（抵抗） （熟义：伸出）The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the FishingCastle．
96．if conj．即使；虽然 （熟义：如果）If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。
97. industry n．努力，勤勉 （熟义：工业）His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。
98．instead of 不仅没有……反而 （熟义：代替）Instead of disturbing her，the news
had a strangely calmeffect．这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。
99．institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行（熟义：学院、研究所）The government instituted a consumer protectionagency．政府建立了消费者保护协会。
100．instruct v．教，训练 （熟义：命令，指示）I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．
101．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者 （熟义：兴趣）Don\\'t look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。It\\'s in ／to your interest（s）to workhard．努力工作对你有利。I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。
102．disinterested adj．公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogetherdisinterested．他的行为不完全公正。
103．introduce v．以……开始 （熟义：介绍、引进）He introduced his speech with ajoke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
104．invite v．招引，吸引 （熟义：邀请）Don\\'t leave the windows open——it\\'s inviting thieves toenter．不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
105．iron n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫 （熟义：铁）
106．jacket n．（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套（熟义：短上衣）He doesn\\'t like eating potatoes boiled in theirjackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
107．jam vt．n．（使）塞进；（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境（熟义：果酱）He jammed four apples in hispocket．他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。The accident jammed the main road for threehours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
108．jar vt．／vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激（熟义：n．罐子）Their loud voices jar on mynerves．他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。I fell from the tree and jarred myback．我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。
109．job n．费力的事情vt．做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包（熟义：工作）Waxing the car was quite a job．给小汽车打蜡真费事。He jobbed his son into theposition．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
110．jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨 （熟义：跳）Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。
111．keepvt．管理；经营，照顾；养活；饲养；售卖；遵守；庆祝（熟义：保持，保留）Her grandfather kept a hair dresser\\'sshop．她爷爷经营过理发店。She kept her sister\\'s children．她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。He needs more money to keep his wife andchildren．他需要更多的钱来养活老婆和孩子。——Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？——Sorry，but we don\\'t keep them．对不起，我们不卖这些。Everyone must keep the law．人人得遵守法律。We keep the Spring Festival at home．我们在家过春节。
112．key n．＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案）The key factor
in their success is hardwork．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
113．kick n．劲头，味道，乐趣 （熟义：踢）The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳运动员兴致勃勃。She gets a kick out of driving a car at highspeed．驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。
114．kill vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（熟义：杀）It kills him to admit he iswrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
115．knock vt．批评，说……不好 （熟义：敲，打）The critics knocked his latestplay．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
116．know vt．辨认，经历 （熟义：知道，认识）I don\\'t know Miss Green from MissSmith．我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how itfeels．
没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。
117．labour vi．费力地行走，干苦活 （熟义：劳动）They laboured through the thick forest and up the steephill．他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。
118．atlarge逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。Boys at large like games．一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。
119．last adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎。Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。The food will last（us）（for）threeweeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。
120．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋） （熟义：放，摆设）The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。It\\'s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equalrights．法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
121．learn v．听到，获悉 （熟义：学习）I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。
122．lecture n．＆v．训斥，教训（批评） （熟义：演讲）My father gave me a lecture forsmoking．因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
123．lead vt．致使n．铅 （熟义：领导，引导，通向）What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？
124．lesson n．教训（不悦的经历） （熟义：课）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for theUS．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
125．let down 辜负，使失望 （熟义：放下来）He said he would be here by 12o\\'clock， but he let usdown．
他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。
126．let out 泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租 （熟义：让出去）I\\'ll never tell you another
secret if you let this oneout．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。
127．liberal adj．慷慨的，丰盛的 （熟义：开明的，自由的）He is liberal with his money．他用钱大方。My father gave a liberal amount of money eachweek．我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱。
128．life n．活力，劲头 （熟义：生活）The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。
129．not on your life无论如何也不（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it？”“Not on yourlife．”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。130．can\\'t for the life ofme即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义）I can\\'t for the life of me see why you are so annoyed．我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。
131．lift n．搭便车，鼓舞 （熟义：电梯）Can you give me a lift to thestation？我能搭个便车去车站吗？
His report gave us a great lift．他的报告使我们深受鼓舞。lift v．消散（熟义：举起）Jan\\'s depression seemed to be lifting atlast．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。
132．in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in anew light．那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。
133．see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw thelight．他解释原因之后，我一下子就明白了。
134．lightadj．轻浮的，灵巧的v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的，浅色的，轻的；v．点燃）A smile lit up her face．她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。
135．land A．着陆 B．土地 C．使……处于The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’braveryand intelligence．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“land”？ ____
136．large A．大的 B．慷慨的 C．未缚住的The lion at large is a great threat to the citizens．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“large”？ ____
137．last A．最不可能的 B．最后的 C．过去的 D．持续When you are seasick，the sea is the last place you want togo．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“last”？ ____
138．late A．晚的 B．末期的 C．以前的 D．已故的（熟义：迟到的，晚的）The late Premier Zhou is respected by all the people in theworld．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“late”？ ____
139．lead A．铅 B．引导 C．领导 D．领先Johnson ran fastest and he was in the lead．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“lead”？ ____
140．lie A．位于 B．躺 C．说谎The boy lied to his teacher in order to get a day
off to watchthe live broadcast of the football match． Which one is the correctmeaning of the word“lie”？ ____
141．lift A．举起 B．电梯 C．搭车 D.鼓舞Will you please give me a lift home？Which one is the correct meaning of the word“lift”？ ____
142．light A．灯 B．点亮 C．光 D．轻It was very light to carry ，being empty except for twoshirts．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“light”？ ____
143．long A．盼望 B．长 C．长久We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“long”？ ____
144．manage A．管理 B．成功 C．对付The box is very light．I can manage it on my own．But thank youall the same．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“manage”？ ____
145．march A．三月 B．行军 C．前进Long March was the turning point of the Chinese Revolution．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“march”？ ____
146．master A．主人 B．掌握 C．大师The country was ruled by France and Italy one after another andthen it became its own master in 1861．Which one is the correctmeaning of the word“master”？ ____
147．match A．火柴 B．比赛 C．匹配 D．配偶The curtain’s color is the same as the walls． I think theymatch each other very well． Which one is the correct meaning ofthe word“match”？ ____
148．matter A．事物 B．麻烦事 C．有关系Does it matter whether he will be invited to the meeting？Which one is the correct meaning of the word“matter”？____
149．mean A．卑鄙的 B．意味着 C．打算 D．标准He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to makefriends with him．Which one is the correct meaning of theword“mean”？ ____
150．measure A．度量 B．量 C．措施The government has taken some further measures to do with theproblem of pollution．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“measure”？____
151．meet A．遇见 B．满足 C．会议In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint thebestseller．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“meet”？____
152．mine A．我的 B．采矿 C．矿When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a goldrush．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“mine”？____
153．move A．移动 B．感动 C．搬家The film“Titanic”was so moving that many audience burst intotears when they were watching it． Which one is the correct
meaningof the word“move”？ ____
154．object A．物体 B．宾语 C．反对You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting．Ithink you should tell the truth．I will support you for ever．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“object”？ ____
155．observe A．看 B．庆祝 C．遵循The traffic rules should be observed strictly，otherwise youwill get into trouble．Which one s the correct meaning of theword“observe”？ ____
156．open A．开的 B．开办 C．开The shop will stay open until 9o\\'clock． Which one is thecorrect meaning of the word“open”？ ____
157．operate A．动手术 B．管理 C．经营“When will the patient be operated on？”“No moment can bespared now．”Which one is the correct meaning of the word“operate”？ ____
158．order A．次序 B．命令 C．订购Everything will be in order soon．Just have a littlepatience．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“order”？_____
159．over A．超过 B．在……上面 C．遍及All over the world there is nearly a population of 6billion．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“over”？_____
160．park A．停车 B．公园 C．停车场“No parking”signs can be seen almost everywhere along theroad．
Which one is the correct meaning of the word“park”？_____
161．part A．部分 B．作用 C．分离 D．角色The part that women play is greater and greater with timepassing by．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“part”？_____
162．place A．放 B．搁置 C．名次 D．发（定单）In the English contest I took the first place．How happy Iwas！Which one is the correct meaning of the word“place”？_____
163．plant A．工厂 B．植物 C．种植How much steel can be made in the steel plant？Which one is the correct meaning of the word“plant”？_____
164．play A．玩 B．扮演 C．剧本To my great disappointment，I got a chance to play an importantpart in a comedy play．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“play”？_____
165．post A．邮寄 B．岗位 C．柱 D．邮政My brother is applying for an important post in a company．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“post”？_____
166．present A．给……礼物 B．礼物 C．现在 D．出席The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of usefulsuggestions．Which one is the correct meaning
of theword“present”？_____
167．promise A．答应 B．诺言 C．有希望The promising youth is said to be gifted in music．He is sure tobe a musician in the near future． Which one is the correct meaningof the word“promise”？_____
168．race A．种族 B．民族 C．赛跑The British are an island race．Which one is the correct meaningof the word“race”？_____
169．raise A．举起 B．饲养 C．引起The cattle are raised in large numbers on the farm．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“raise”？_____
170．reach A．到达 B．达到 C．伸手去拿 D．手接触的范围The apple hanging on the wall is out of my reach．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“reach”？_____
171．rest A．休息 B．剩余 C．停止 D．依靠The matter cannot rest there—I demand an apology．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“rest”？_____
172．right A．正确的 B．正是 C．右边 D．权利Equal rights should be demanded for us．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“right”？_____
173．ring A．电话 B．戒指 C．圆圈 D．铃响When you go there will you please give me a ring if it isconvenient with you？Which one is the correct meaning of the word“ring”？_____
174．rise A．上升 B．起床 C．加工资The striking workers ask for nothing but a rise in theirpay．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“rise”？_____
175．rough A．粗糙 B．困难 C．粗鲁的I\\'m afraid the maths problem is too rough for me to workout．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“rough”？_____
176．run A．开办 B．跑步 C．追求 D．时间的连续Although you may be in trouble now，you may succeed in the longrun．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“run”？_____
177．state A．状态 B．州 C．陈述The whole house is in a bad state．Why don’t you have athorough cleaning？Which one is the correct meaning of the word“state”？_____
178．stay A．保持 B．待 C．熬夜In spite of being rich he still stays simple．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“stay”？_____
179．step A．踩 B．步伐 C．措施We have taken as many steps as possible in order to prevent theair from being polluted．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“step”？_____
180．taste A．尝 B．口味 C．尝起来This book is much to my taste．I decide to read it oncemore．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“taste”？_____
181．Tie A．绑 B．领带 C．与……有联系It is tied to the event that happened last week．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“tie”？_____
182．watch A．监视 B．观看 C．表 D．当心Watch out for the fire when you are cooking in the kitchen．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“watch”？_____
The key :135-140 ACADDC 141-145 CDACB 146-150 ACCAC 151-155BCBCC
156-160 AAACA 161-165BCABB 166-170 DCBBD 171-175 CDACB176-180 DAACB 181-182 CD
31. seat vt. 可容纳…，坐得下……人
Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。
32. second n. 秒
A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
33. sound vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
34. word n. 消息，情报
Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
35. world n. ……界
He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
36. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
37. run vt. 经营，开办；操作
He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
38. excuse vt. 使免去……
Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。
39. will n. 意志，决心
He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
40. some adv. 大约
There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
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