雅思听力八大题型场景及精典案例
一. 个人信息表格题型场景突破
信息表格题型（form-filling）技巧点拨
法则一：1.先看横轴，2.再看纵轴，3.有标题顺便看标题 目的：对背景做大概分析 法则二：进入表格，猜题定位 搜索原则/顺序原则//关键词原则 法则三：考点以专有名词出现的时候，表格题在答案誊写时应注意在格式上保持一致
☆个人信息表格=Personal Identification Form 考察频率最高的题点
例如：国籍(nationality_要写Chinese之类的___)，学科（faculty=subject_____），语言(language)，人名(name________)，地址(address:_______)，日期（date___），电话号码(telephone No.______)，传真号码(Fax No._____)，邮编(post-code No._____)，价格（price___）等专有名词和数字 1.Number—注意与字母混合用法
2.电话号码读法：4/4 与 3/4 原则
3.常用单位：
4.数字替换原则 Decade= Century= Millennium= Score= Dozen= Majority> Minority<
必考题点fortnight= couple=
During the week= Weekly= annual= A quarter= a half= 5. Address—顺序原则
Address: 16C Rose Street South Hills (剑二test2) 街道名的拼写和门牌号：数字与字母混合 地名：South Hills，It is two words
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◇确定用大写的情况：
1)学科名，建筑名，场所名称，书名，机构名，人名，国籍、地址、地名、专有名词、主题（title）、月份、星期等等。
其中提问的标志是: what is the title/name of___ known as/called 2)句子第一个单词首字母
6. Nationality—people 常考的国籍
Ish－polish，Swedish，Irish British Spanish An－Canadian，Australian，Russian Ic－Arabic，Icelandic
New Zealander 、Greek、 Swiss 7. Time & Date
No more than 3 words and/or a number 书写方法：1986年2月23日 英式写法____ 美式写法___
◇常考的易拼错的月份
无缩写
朗读方法：读成 twenty third of the second 1986
Date与day区别：
It is Wednesday. That is the 21st of June in 1997 Date________ Day ____ am pm AD BC都可以写成缩写的形式
8. Name – first name/given name;
Family name/surname/last name Pen name
Nickname绰号
考题当中问Name_____没有具体问应是______
1.案例分析 Name: 1.____________ Address: 2. Flat 13,________ Suburb: 3.______________ Faculty: 4.______________ Registration number: 5.__________ Make of car: 6._________ Section 2 questions 7-15 Given name: (George)
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Amount paid: 7.__________ Family name: 8.___________ Nationality: 9.___________ Flight number: 10.____________ Destination: 11.____________ Contact number: 12.___________ Declaration of contents: 13.________ 14.________ 15._________ Section 3 questions 16-22 Given name: Ewa Family name: 16._____________ Nationality: 17._____________ Student number: 18.____________ Present course: advanced programming Years of experience: 19.__________ Blood type； A+ Partner’s given name: Jon Partner’s family name: 20.___________ Day of session: 21.___________ Home telephone No. 22.___________ Conference Registration Form Name of conference: beyond 21st Century Name: Melanie, Ms 1.___________ Address: Room 2._____at_____,Newton Faculty: 3.___________ Student No: 4.___________ Living in Sydney Location 1._____of Australia Population 2._______ Surrounds 3._____and nature reserve Climate 4.__________ Facilities Many 5.___in the city and foreshore Center A center for 6._____ World famous concert hall 7.______ Venue 8_____in the year 2000 Band of cots Good points Problems verdict Baby safe Easy to 1._____ Did not have any 2._______ Babies could not trap their 3._____in the 4.______
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side bar Choice cots Easy to 5.______ Side did not drop down Spaces between the bars were ________ Mother’s choice Base of cot could Did not have any be moved 8.______ Pictures could be removed easily 二.经典案例分析
1. Accommodation—场景分析
电话询问具体情况为主，考察以下几个部分 地理位置
Location-near the university/ on the bus line/ insect haunting
租房类型Type-home stay (family stay/host family)
租房房源－
Student accommodation center
内部设施Inner facility-
内部家居装修Inner Decoration
房东、室友landlord/landlady
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7.______ 9.______
关于租金和押金【 Money ：＄ ￡ 】 Deposit about damage of property
费用：fee 水电煤气费用，有时包括电话费、光缆使用费。Including water bill 总称为
租房要求-Requirement:=request
2. 真题案例分析
Section 1(questions 1-10) Questions 1-6
Fill in the table by using No More Than Three Words for each answer Price Extra facilities Guest house room 1._____per night Air-conditioning and shower Waterfront Room 2._____per night With 3.____ 4._____for guesthouse room and___or Extra bedding for kids waterfront room Extra services Free Swimming pool $8 per hour 5.______ $4 per hour 6.__________ Questions 7 Fill in the blank with No More Than Three Words Address:Country _____Street, NSW Questions 8-10
Which three activities is the caller interested in doing there? Circle three letters from A-F A. alpine skiing B. in-housing movies C. walking in the valley D. spa soaking E. shopping
F. dining out in one local restaurant
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Section 1(questions 1-10) Questions 1-3
Circle the correct answer from A-C 1. How long has Sara been in Sydney?
A. 2 years B. one and half years C. 8 months 2. What kind of accommodation does Sara like? A. a house with a garden B. shared flat C. a home stay
3. What position does Sara want the house is in? A. Northern part of the university B. Sociology faculty
C. Near the northern gate of the university Questions 4-10
Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer Rent range: from 4.$_____to $_______per month Preferred facility: 5._________ Rent: 6.$_____, Including two meals and 7._________ Address: 8._________Road Appointment time: 9.at_______on_______ Deposit: one month’s rent Advice: get a 10._______after paying money 二. 选择题型(multiple choice)
要解决选择题型一定要把握住它的核心考查方向：Listening Comprehension 雅思听力选择题运用两种策略： Indirect indication（间接信息） Trap=interfere（干扰项）。
读题的目的是Keywords（关键词） 关键词划分两类：
首先，名词为关键词：
其次，动词为关键词： 选择题部分对应陷阱
多选则为选择相应的旅游特色景点和携带相关的物品，
单选题的解题策略
法则一：读题干划核心词汇，选项的差异性
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法则二：应用顺序原则（即最后原则）
法则三：同性相斥原则
法则四：陌生词原则
法则五：绝对性判断原则
法则六：答案同义词原则
Section 2必考场景=monologue
Section2的场景仍以社会生活场景为主， 如旅游（traveling）,校园生活(campus life），银行（banking）场景 旅游（traveling)
1.SECTION 2 旅行项目介绍
这一般由旅行社的tour guide或是相关行业的人monologue讲述，(剑六TEST 2 SECTION 2)，是游客咨询铁路工作人员火车线路，顺便询问当地旅游景点
2.Traveling—场景分析 到达的目的地-destination
hilly areas丘陵地带，wetlands沼泽地
携带物品（选择题为主）
walking boots步行靴，hiking boots长途旅行靴，
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特色景点-spotlight tour
常见的活动-activities
Scuba Diving器械潜水，surfing冲浪，
注意事项-warning
考察旅游当地的地图题型的掌握情况
方位词 at the bottom/top 在底/顶部，to the left/right在左/右侧，in the middle在中间
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3．真题案例分析
Section 1 (Questions1-10) Questions 1-2
Choose the correct answer A-D 1. Where do they plan to travel? A. the coast B. the mountains C. Sydney D. the dessert
2. Where do they plan to stay during the holiday?
A. a motel B. a hotel C. a youth hostel D. a holiday house Questions 3
Choose Three letters from A-E 3. What will they take with them? A. a mosquito net B. insect repellent C. thick coats D. medicine E. binoculars F. a camera Questions 4-5
Choose the correct answer A-D or A-C
4. How much money do they need for the tour? A. $ 480 B. $ 490 C. $500 D. $300 5. How will they pay the house fee? A. with the traveler’s cheque B. with the credit card C. with the saving card Questions 6-10
Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer
6. When will they depart for the holiday? 7. Where is the place they are going to stay located?
8. Why do many tourists go to this place?
Which Two things in the bushes should they be careful about?
9.______________________________ 10._____________________________ Section 2 (questions 11-20) Questions 11-13
Fill in the blanks with No More Than Three Words for each answer
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Facts about Brisbane
Besides sunny cafes, Brisbane also offers artistic atmosphere with many 11._____and______
Being established in12.________, Brisbane has become the third biggest city. In 1988, Brisbane held the 13.__ Questions 14-16
Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer
Activities in Brisbane April 14.___Festival August Film Festival September and October Outdoor festival of 15.__ January Cockroach 16.___ Questions 17-20 Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer
Scenic spots in Brisbane Areas Spotlights From city center to south bank Paths, beach, and17._______ The lone pine koala sanctuary To 18._____koalas or _____kangaroos Mountain Coot-tha Hiking trails and gardens Brisbane river 19.____ Brisbane forest park Great for 20_______ 二．Section 2 图书馆场景
1.图书馆场景考点为：作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等 出现地图题型的几率较大 2. Library-场景分析 A:借书还书环节
B:书的状态:
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C:借的物品:
D: 借书需要证件:
E:图书馆各部分名称:
3.真题案例分析
Section 1(questions 1-10) Questions 1-5
Circle letters from A-C
1. What does the woman need to join the library? A. to write down her name and address B. to show some kind of identification C. to show something with her old address 2. What is the problem of the woman? A. there is no address on her letters B. her bankbook is old
C. everything she has now has her old address
3. How is the woman finally able to join the library? A. by showing her husband’s driving license B. by showing her air ticket C. by showing her passport
4. How many records can she take out?
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A. 4 B. 2 C. 5
5. Where are the catalogues?
A. to the right B. around the corner C. on the second floor 6. How long can she keep the books? A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 2 weeks Questions 7-10
Filling the blanks in the table Application Form Name:7.___________ Telephone No. 8.____ Address: 9._______ Passport No. 10._____________ 三. Section 2§ion 3必考场景
1. Orientation Pack-场景 from 4 factors
Factor 1: campus tour- on the first arrival, school will show students around the campus 介绍学校里的设施
Factor 2: Enrollment=register-新生入学登记time、which faculty enroll in=register Factor 3: registration on line-exchange the ideas through the sending the e-mails选课、退课和改课
Factor 4：Social Activities-tea party、welcome activities 常以选择题型和总结填空题为主 2.orientation -场景分析 1.国外大学结构及官衔
2. Purpose of orientation week 熟悉校园的设施
3. 真题案例分析
Section 3 questions 17-28 Questions 17-21
Circle the appropriate letter.
17. What are the students looking for?
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A. Old Hall B. New Hall C. Main Hall D. Old Building
18. How many people are waiting in the queue? A. 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 300
19. What does the woman order for lunch?
A. Pizza B. sandwich C. hot dog D. fried rice 20. What does the woman order to drink?
A. coke B. hot coffee C. milk D. orange juice 21. How much money does the woman give the man? A. $2.00 B.$3.00 C.$3.5 D.$5,00 Questions 22-26
Complete the registration form using No More Than Three Words Name of student: 22._____________ Address: 23.____________ Town: 24._________ Tel: 25.__________ Course: 26.___________ Questions 27-28 Circle the appropriate letter
27. What did the man buy for her to eat? A. sandwich/apple/hot coffee B. sandwich/apple/orange juice C. pizza/apple/orange juice D. pizza/apple/hot coffee
28. What must the students do as part of registration at the university? A. check the notice board in the Law Faculty B. find out about lectures C. organize tutorial groups D. pay the union fees Section 4 questions 29-35 Questions 29-35
29. Overseas students will enroll on_____
A. 8th Feb B. 16th Feb C. 17th Feb D. 18th Feb 30. Undergraduate students must enroll__________ A. between 8:00 and 10:30 am B. between 9:30 and 12:30 pm C. between 12:00 and 2:30 pm D. between 2:00 and 4:30 pm
31. The venue for enrollment is_____________ A. in the Maths faculty B. in Room 158 C. in Room C658 D. in Room C6
32. at enrollment, all students ____________
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A. must show a letter of acceptance from their faculty B. need not show their letter of acceptance C. need not bring any identification
D. must prove their level of English proficiency 33. Students who have paid their fees___________ A. should go to the International Students’ Office B. are guaranteed a place at university C. must get a bank cheque
D. should pay a further $10,000 34. The Student Card __________ A. is issued before enrollment
B. has the student’s identification number C. is issued by the library D. isn’t laminated
35. During university terms, the library will be open________ A. from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm B. from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm C. from 8:30 am to 9:00 pm D. from 4:00 am to 9:30 pm
Section 3必考高频场景=group conversation 一. Selecting course-选课场景
选课场景的相关题目一般会出现在Section3部分。主要以Multiple choice question 、 multiple choice questions 和 summary completion的题型出现，通常会是一段对话从几个方面考察section 3-学习情境 Video project • Presentation
• Marketing research • Study skills
• Financial circumstances
二．选课场景分析 1．课程级别进入
此外还有一些学科 2．选修的课程专业
Subject=discipline 专业术语：
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课程安排、 application form申请表 3．课程及课程表
course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,class timetable/schedule课程表 4．时间
包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
session课/会议. duration期间,fixed固定的，academic/school year 5．论文、考试及成绩
final test//midterm/placement test.期末考试,
6.真题案例分析
Section 3 (questions 21-30) Questions 21-23
Circle the correct answer A-D
21. What does George have to do next? A. get the results of the survey back B. draw the results of the survey C. make some conclusions D. collect more information
22. What is Anna’s market research project on? A. violence on TV B. transportation in the city
C. the history of transportation D. bureaucracy in the city 23. What did the results of George’s survey show? A. everyone thinks there is too much violence on TV B. most people think there is too much violence on TV C. there is no real agreement on the amount of violence D. there is a problem with the survey Questions 24-26
Complete the summary. Write No More Than Three Words for each answer Summary
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Children might see=take=treat the heroes of violent films as 24.___role models_____ So most people think that violent programs should only be shown after 10:00 pm. However, there is a 25.__minority of people______who feel that violent films should be banned Although news broadcasts are violent, people felt they shouldn’t be banned as they are26._real_______ Questions 27-30 Write the answer using No More Than Three Words Or Numbers 27. How many questionnaires did George get back?
28. Anna says George’s survey doesn’t represent ?public opinion 29. Where is Anna going to interview her respondents?
30. What is the best type of questions for a good questionnaire? __multiple choice questions___________ Section 4 (questions 31-40)
Fill in the summary of the lecture with No More than Three Words for each answer
Adventure Classes
A particular program: combine 31.______and real-life exploration
Purpose: make students aware of international communication and 32__________ Type of Australia Short Program African Safari Sea Education class Program Association Course In Cairns: classes on Professors teach Combine contents 33.__coral_protection; 36.____:learn African 39._____and A 34.____of Queensland cultures through trips instruction in sailing Highlight Tour to Great Barrier Reef 3 or 4 Safaris-students Every 37.______outside for 6 participants days 40.____ and navigates the ship in turn Credit 35._____semester credits 8 college credits Tuition fee $1,950 $38._________ $3,600 Section 4高频场景=lecture(monologue) 一．环境保护场景
涉及的内容还是比较多的，环境保护的知识面很广
主要以填空题型为主gap-filling。填空题要预测一定要善于预测，对每个空的所填词类型做一个大概的预计，是填名词？数词？还是动词或是形容词；如果是名词的话 是时间？地点？或一般名词。 二．案例分析 1．环保角度
Conservation=preservation=nature reserve domestic/industry/irrigation=水用途
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2．濒临灭绝稀有物种
Endangered species =rare species=unique 灭绝
进化论
The Progress of Evolution=evolvement -features
3．环境恶化原因- Acid rain 酸， 酸的
greenhouse effect 温室效应
4．人类扩张 Human extension
城市化进程加快
Urbanization=modernization=
二．Section 4 高频场景
1．健康篇-以Monologue的形式出现，不涉及专业知识，也不考察考生的专业词汇这个部分的主要考点包括医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果，治疗方案和医生的相关建议等。考题以填空题为主，或者是Summary填空，或者是填表题 2．医生治疗
医院及医生： clinic诊所，
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医院的治疗法：
3．symptom症状： feel chilly觉得发冷
4．疾病：
flu流感，allergy过敏症，
5．药剂：
sleeping pills药丸/painkillers，
案例分析 Test 3 section 4 Questions 31-32
Fill in the blank with NO More Than Three Words
Besides sporting injuries, sports medicine doctors deal more with 31.____problems of common individuals.
The total care offered by sports medicine doctors includes workouts, instant care and 32._______
Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer Injuries and Treatment Injuries of bones, muscles and ligaments Problem: the damages of tissues can cause the joints to 33._____and_____ Joints: The repetition of motions can cause 35._____of the soft tissue. Losing balance even causes bone fracture Treatment Use ice pack to reduce the swelling and pain New Treatment The injured joints receive the 36._____of mixture of healing protein and blood Advantage: convenience Without 37.______ Questions 38-40 What is the advice of preventing sports injuries?
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Circle Three letters from A-F A. lighten the training tenseness
B. practice constant fitness-training activities C. perform enough fitness exercises
D. enough preparatory exercises before training E. stop doing exercises when you don't feel well F. use homemade medicines
三．人类历史发展角度考察Section 4 Human Civilization=人类文明 Historical evidence=历史证据 Fossilized rock/ancestor
案例分析：
1．改变人类发展因素:发明与发现 The invention /discovery
2．农业发展
Domestication of animals=家养动物
3．农作物
crops/grains/cereals=oats燕麦
4．建筑风格 stone house=石坊
5．时代划分
Stone Age=石器时代 Bronze Age=铜器时代 Iron Age=铁器时代
Industrial revolution=工业革命
Technological Innovation=技术创新
讲座场景section 4 真题机经演练
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Test 1 Section 2 questions 11-14
Complete the notes as you listen. Use No More Than Three Words for each answer Example The process of making cheese is to add microorganism into milk. People think the process originated from 11._______about 8,000 years ago The two main kinds of cheeses were called 12._______and_____cheeses \\13._________were great pioneers in cheese-making. The new skills began to spread between14._____and________ Questions 15-20 Complete the table about the development of cheese making with NO More Than Three Words Time People’s knowledge about cheese making Early stage It was known cheese’ tastes were related to 15.____and_____ 19th Century The knowledge about 16.____increased It was possible to 17.____the process At Present Cheeses began being made largely in 18._____, but 19.____still plays an essential role. Despite the scale of production, 20._____and_____can still develop
Test 4 section 4 Facts About MSG What is MSG? It is a commonly used 32.______to add flavors to food Long before glutamate is identified in 1908, 33_______cooks has used it to flavor food. Two Forms: bound and 34._____, which is _____in improving the food’s flavor How is it used? It can draw out a special taste---the 35._____basic taste, which can be found all around world, including the soy sauces in 36.______ Although contributing a lot to salty and sour taste, it is less effective to 37._______. To a pound of meat or 38.______of vegetables, half-spoon MSG is sufficient. A self-limiting substance Overuse of MSG damages the flavor. What is the harm of MSG? It may kill 39._____and lead to plenty of mild illness. Food industry-sponsored studies show 40______of people are sensitive to MSG Despite the potential harm it is still widely used as an 41._____way to enhance the flavor Test 6 section 4 Fact Sheet about Corals
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Nature’s significant creations Over 31._____of sea species and_____ depend on coral reefs Formation Each April, coral polyps release eggs, which will take root on 32._____and grow up Habitats: Coral reefs only live in 33.____,_____and_______waters Tropical areas are ideal because of the perfect 34.______ Threats: 11% of the reefs have lost and35.______are damaged by the natural disaster in 1998 One of the greatest threats comes from 36.______ 37._____causes the decrease of reef fish. Coral are sold as 38._______in many shops The leak of 39._____by large vessels damages corals Natural factors: Hurricanes cause 40______, which break the corals apart. Test 7 section 4
Fill in the summary with No More Than Three Words for each answer Facts about amber What is amber?
It is a kind of 33.______resin, trapping debris like seeds and insects The majority of amber was formed about 34._____years ago Why is resin produced? A protection mechanism
To protect trees from 35.____and_______ To heal a wound
To 36.____excess acetate
Marginal marine preserves amber
Trees and resin were 37._____and_____in quiet water sediments What are the uses of amber?
Used as medicine for chronic and precious 38.______ How to preserve amber jewelry?
39._____may attack the softness and brittleness of amber
When stringing amber beads, do leave 40._____between each bead Remove dust and sweat with 41.___and___water and soft cloth
The change of 42._____suddenly should be avoided when storing Test 10 section 4
Complete the notes below. Write No More Than Three Words The Iron Age in Britain Time lasted
From 750 B.C. to 31.______
The life in the north and south was quite different due to 32.______ A Land of Small Farms
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The daily life was mainly to maintain 33._____and______
The crops were stored in granaries, or in 34._____2-3-meter deep pits The most common farm animals were 35_____,_____and______ Architecture
In Cornwall, the settlement was made up of 36.________ In Wessex, roundhouse were found
The main frame of roundhouses was 37.________
The open fire in the house provided cooked food, 38.____and___
With bread and porridge as the main food, people also fermented grains to make 39._______
Besides smoke and heat, people also used 40_____to preserve meat
地图题型应对策略
考试中如遇到地图题，主要放在分析地图 看图时主要遵循以下几个具体步骤: Step 1:快速浏览地图以外的相关信息
Step 2:关注图中两点最重要的信息： 指向标和起始点
Step 3:看图中街道和建筑。可以按照从左到右或从上而下的顺序，尽量多的记住每个建筑的名称
表示位置关系的方位词，比如next to,
问答题型(short answer) 问答题目：考察内容：文章关键信息的把握
做题技巧：注意文章的4W和1H.抓语篇信息结构 How often do the Top Bus Company tours run 新信息语义中心 解题中心点 已知信息
法则一：划出问题中的已知信息关键词和语义中心—疑问代词
法则二：问题的关键词，指称照应和疑问词找语义关联，找问题的同现关系词汇链，构建主体框架。
法则三：听时，紧扣各题的关键词复现效应 法则四：注意speaker 与问题的关键词是否对应 4．一般单句填空题型(sentence completion)
读题法则一：划出核心词汇；对于总结式填空核心词两种：⑴题目中的核心词汇—空前空后都要划（注意特殊符号）。⑵完整行里的线索词—存在完整句子中 读题法则二：边划核心词边猜题—猜词性词义
题法则三：篇章长，先读首尾两句—主题句、预测文章内容。注意内部逻辑关系
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—递进关系/因果关系/列举关系/转折关系等
注意事项：⑴小心语法现象；⑵核心词在磁带中出现的顺序
总结填空题summary解题技巧
Step 1：答题开始前仔细听录音中的背景介绍，要求准确听出题点，快速记录下的答案-所听即所答
Step 2：第一遍读题时划核心词，注意试题的排版如：title、subtitle、underline这些词可用作信号词出现在录音中
Step 3：特别注意表顺序、总结或强调性的连接词 并列关系：and, also, too, not only…but also… 递进关系：then, in addition, moreover, furthermore 转折关系：however, but, while, whereas 因果关系：because, so, as, cause 强调关系：particularly, do, have to
掌握程度以填空题为主，出现过流程图题型 流程图解题技巧
Step 1：快速阅读，确定背景
Step 2：是对程序和方法进行描述，应注意
表示顺序信号词、表示方法中的步骤和表示各种指示 如：the first step is to，next Step 3：特点顺序性很强一定要关注上下或前后的关系
一定要善于预测对每个空的所填词类型做一个大概的预计，是填名词？数词？还是动词或是形容词；如果是名词的话 是时间？地点？或一般名词等等
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