人教版英语八年级下册单元综合测试卷Unit 4(含答案与点拨)

人教版英语八年级下册单元综合测试卷Unit 4

[时间：120分钟 满分：150分]

卷Ⅰ

第一部分 听力(30分)

Ⅰ.听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)

( )1. 1. A.He is a teacher. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, he is . ( )2. A.I am sorry. B. I had a fight with Tom. C. Yes, I had a fight. ( )3. A. Yes, it’s fair. B. Thank you. C. I agree with you. ( )4. A.Play sports. B.No, I don’t relax. C. Try my best. ( )5. A. Let me help you. B. I agree with you. C. Because I have too much homework.

Ⅱ.听5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)

( )6. How does Tim's mother feel?

A.Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored.

( )7. What does the girl advise the boy to do?

A.To watch TV. B．To do the chores. C．To hang out with

friends.

( )8. What may Grace's parents allow her to do?

A.To go to the zoo. B．To keep a cat. C．To be an animal

doctor.

( )9. What does Bob think of Alice's way of learning?

A.Useful. B．Interesting. C．Crazy.

( )10. Who is Miss Wang probably?

A.She is Mark's teacher. B．She is Mark's doctor. C．She is Mark's friend. Ⅲ. 听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。对话听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分)

( )11. What problem does Mary have?

A．She had an argument with her best friend. B．She copied her best friend's homework. C．She forgot to do her homework.

( )12.How long have the two girls not talked to each other?

A．For about two days. B．For about a week. C．For about a month.

( )13.Did Mary allow Tina to copy her homework?

A．Yes，she did. B．No，she didn't. C．We don't know.

( )14.Who does the man agree with?

A．Tina. B．Mary. C．Both.

( )15.Which advice will Mary take?

A．She could say sorry to her friend. B．She could call her friend up.

C．She could write a letter to her friend.

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Ⅳ.听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分) ( )16. When did Lucy 's sister buy the dress?

A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month.

( )17.How much was the dress?

A．130 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．330 yuan.

( )18.Where did Lucy 's sister go on Saturday morning?

A．To the park. B．To the cinema. C．To the museum.

( )19.How did Lucy go to the party?

A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.

( )20.What happened on Lucy 's way home from the party?

A．She hurt herself. B．She met her sister. C．She broke the dress. 第二部分 单项填空(10分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)

( )21. 4G Internet makes it possible for us to ______ the information easily and quickly.

A. look like B. look after C. look through D.look over ( )22.—When they were in trouble, we ____ to help. —That’s very kind of you.

A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. remembered ( )23.We can’t ______ this math problem. Can you help us?

A. work out B. compare with C. prepare for D. argue about ( )24.Helen’s heart beat faster because she was ____ in front of the foreign visitors.

A. creative B. interested C. nervous D. friendly ( ) 25.—My cousin always takes my things without asking.

— ________, I think.

A. It’s right C. It’s not a good idea C.It’s ill D. It’s not a big deal ( )26. —What’s your ______ about the writer?

—I think he’s creative.

A. advice B. decision C. opinion D. promise ( )27. I feel too sick to ____. I have to take a break.

A. appear B. agree C. rest D. continue

( )28. The children from Beijing will ______ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.

A. disagree B. compete C. discuss D. hit

( )29. Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A. hate B. hurt C. invite D. push ( )30. You’d better talk with your mother________ she can help you.

A. but B. and C. so that D. or 第三部分 完形填空(15分)

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)

Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they

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believe what you say, listen to you and 31 you?

It has 32 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 33 some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 34 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.

Be 35 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 36 what you mean and what’s really going on.

Make your parents believe you. If you’re 37 honest(诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.

Try not to 38 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 39 your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 40 way.

( )31.A.depend on B. give up C. agree with D. argue about ( )32.A.something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( )33.A.or B. but C. so D. and ( )34.A.time B. matter C. trouble D. way ( )35.A.easy B. different C. clear D. hard ( )36.A.understand B. change C. control D. agree ( )37.A.sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom ( )38.A.agree B. explain C. compare D. argue ( )39.A.with B. from C. of D. to ( )40.A.normal B. lonely C. friendly D. sad 第四部分 阅读理解(40分)

Ⅰ.阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)

A

Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do？ You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. —Jimmy You could call me up. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? —Susan You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. —David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more 3

new friends. —Maria ( )41. Ann’s problem is that ______.

A. nothing can make her happy B. she doesn’t like her old friends C. she is too shy to make new friends D. she doesn’t want to make new friends ( )42.________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends.

A. Jimmy B. Susan C. David D. Maria ( )43.Susan thinks Ann could ________.

A. join a club B. have fun with her C. make more friends D. chat on the Internet

( )44.The underlined word “personality” means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性 D. 能力 ( )45.From the passage, we know ________.

A. Maria is a shy girl, too B. Ann has a lot of good friends C. Susan is very different from Ann D. Jimmy is an active boy

B

My name is Lucy. I live with my mother and brother. I don’t want my brother to play with my toys. My brother is not happy. My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we find some paper(纸). We write the rules on it. Here are the rules at home： ◆Be friendly to everyone. ◆Say please and thank you. ◆Play with the toys together. ◆Keep the house clean.

I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says thank you to me. And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturday, so we can keep the house clean. ( )46.Why is Lucy’s brother not happy?

A. Because she doesn’t let him play with her toys. B. Because he doesn’t want to follow the rules.

C. Because he can’t live with his mother. D. Because he can’t find his paper. ( )47.How do they solve the problem(解决问题)?

A. They have a fight. B. They make some rules. C. They talk with their teacher. D. They go out to play. ( )48.How many rules are there in their family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )49.What do they often do on Saturdays?

A. They say thank you to each other. B. They play with toys. C. They talk to their mother. D. They clean the house. ( )50.What can we learn from the passage?

A. We can always play with toys. B. Rules make everyone fight.

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C. Rules are useful to people. D. Every family has rules.

C

All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?

My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.

——Linda

Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. ——Peter

Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.

——John

( )51．Linda's ____ knows all her secrets.

A．sister B．teacher C．diary D．computer

( )52．The underlined word “humorous” probably means “____”．

A．quiet B．funny C．careful D．shy

( )53．John always ____ when he feels bad.

A．goes climbing B．watches movies C．talks with his friends D．reads books

( )．Which of the following is TRUE？____

A．Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.

C．John likes climbing mountains with his friends. D．Exercising can help people feel good.

( )55．What is the passage mainly talking about？____

A．Ways to get out of trouble. B．Advice on making friends. C．Ways to get on with parents. D．Advice on forgetting trouble.

Ⅱ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分)

D

When I was ten, my mother worked all day. 56 One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mom. 57 About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. 58 He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” 59 He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mom’s workplace by taxi. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson. 60 A. So I carried him on my back and walked out. B. I missed my mother very much. C. A man heard it and stopped me.

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D. I had to take care of my younger brother. E. I did not know how to answer that question. F. A shoe is very expensive. G. People are more important than things. 56.______57.______58.________59.________60.________ 第五部分 情景交际(10分)

根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。(共5小题，每小题2分) A: Hey, Mona! You look unhappy. 61 B: My brother Jim lost my book. A: Oh. Did he say sorry to you? B: Yes, he did. 62

A: Did you finish reading the book? B: No, I didn’t. 63

A: You could talk about it with your parents. Maybe they’ll buy you a new one. B: That’s a good idea.

A: And don’t be angry with Jim again. B: You’re right. 65 A: No problem. A. But I’m still angry with him. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Although he’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. D. What happened? E. What should I do? 61.______62.______63.________.________65._____

卷Ⅱ

第六部分 短文改错(15分)

阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\\)或写删除。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)

Many young people have the same problems as you. 66.___________ If you don’t communication with your parents, 67.___________ they might guessing they need to ask you questions 68.___________ to know about your life. it seems that your mom 69.___________ can’t get on well ∧you, but I think she’s just 70.___________ too nervous. In she opinion, she isn’t arguing with you 71.___________ because she loves and cares about you.

You can explain to her about it. 72.___________

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If you’re tired of so many questions, tell your

mom about your day before she asks. If you are offer more 73.___________ information, your mom don’t ask you too many questions! 74.___________ If you did this, I’m sure you can get on well with your mom. 75.___________ 第七部分 书面表达(30分)

书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。

76. A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30—40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。

I don’t really agree with your parents because you’re interested in music and listening to music on ____

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

77. B. 假如你是Laura，你收到你的英国笔友Julie的来信。她在信中讲述自己非常喜欢看电视，但她的父母担心那会影响她的学习而不让她看，她有时和父母争吵，十分烦恼，却不知该怎样做。请你给Julie写一封80词左右的回信，给出你的解决方法。 Dear Julie，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours， Laura

it

can

help

you

relax.

_______________________________________________________________________________

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参

听力录音稿： 第一部分 听力(30分)

Ⅰ.听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)

1.Do you agree with Mr. Li? 2.What’s the matter, Mary? 3. I don’t think it is fair.

4.What should you do to relax? 5. Why don’t you get enough sleep?

Ⅱ.听5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)

6. W：Tim，stop playing computer games. It's 11 o'clock.

M：Please don't be angry，Mom. I'll go to bed right now. Q：How does Tim's mother feel?

7. M：I spent the whole morning watching TV. I'm so bored.

W：Why don't you hang out with your friends in the afternoon? Q：What does the girl advise the boy to do? 8. M：Grace，why are you so excited?

W：Because my parents allow me to have a pet cat. Q：What may Grace's parents allow her to do?

9. M：Alice，it's crazy of you to stay up late studying every night. W：Bob，but I think it's useful to improve my grades. Q：What does Bob think of Alice's way of learning?

10. M：Miss Wang，my parents always like to compare me with Ted. They really put a lot of pressure on me.

What should I do? W：Mark，you could tell your parents how you really feel. Remember，take the medicine three times a day and try to relax.You'll be better soon. Q：Who is Miss Wang probably? Ⅲ. 听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。对话听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分)

M：Mary，why don't you talk to Tina this week？Aren't you best friends？

W：Not any more. Last weekend we had a big argument and now she isn't talking to me. M：How did it happen?

W：She forgot to do her homework and wanted to copy my homework. M：You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It's good for her. W：Yes，but she was still angry with me.

M：Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write her a letter？ W：Maybe. OK. I'll try. Thank you.

Ⅳ.听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分)

My name is Lucy. My friend Peter invited me to his 15th birthday party last Saturday. But I didn't have a nice dress to wear. My sister had bought a lovely dress the month before. So I asked

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her to lend it to me，but she didn't agree. She said that the dress cost her 300 yuan，so it was too expensive to lend. On Saturday morning，my sister went to the park with her friends，so I took the dress out. I rode my bike to Peter's house and had a good time there. But on my way home，I fell off my bike and broke the dress. My sister will be very angry with me. What should I do? 参：

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10. B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C

21.C [解析] look through意为“查找”。 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B [解析] compete with意为“与……比赛”。 29.D [解析]push在此意为“督促”。 30.C[解析] so that意为“以便于”。

31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.A .D 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.E 60.G 61. D 62.A 63.E .C 65.B

66. problem 67. communicate 68. guess 69. it 70. with 71. her 72. √ 73. 删除are(录排成are上加\\) 74. won’t 75. do

76. Maybe your parents are worried you will spend too much time listening to music and might not get good grades. I think you should tell them why you want to buy a CD player and promise that you’ll keep on studying hard. 77. Dear Julie，

Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. Firstly，stop arguing with your parents. Arguing with them can't solve any problem. You must remember your parents love you so much. Secondly，you should understand your parents. Watching too much TV is really bad for your health and study. Finally，you can tell your parents what you think. You can tell them that watching TV can make you relaxed after study.

Yours， Laura

Yours truly,

Lisa

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