内蒙古包头市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学调研考试英语试题(含解析)

试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.

TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need-and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship plus others.

TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP

The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing.

REQUIREMENTS

Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.

Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.

Must be a university student in the United States.

Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship.

Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.SELECTION CRITERIA

Will be based on the overall application materials including a personal essay addressing the following question:“ Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major?”

Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.

Assessment will be based, on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the

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value of international education and the personal essay.

No interview required.APPLICATION DEADLINE June 1, 2023

1．What can TEAN help students?A．Travel abroad.

B．Save money for the future.C．Experience overseas education.D．Understand popular culture.

2．What should a student do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship?A．Must be a university student in the UK.B．Submit an application by June 1,2023.C．Download the Statement from University form.D．Tum in an application twice during an application cycle.

3．Which of the following is the advantage for an applicant going for the full ride scholarship?A．He performs well academically.B．He does excellently in the interview.C．He chooses a program unrelated to his major.D．He obtains an outstanding recommendation essay.

Ecuadorian writer Veronica Bonilla has received the Special Book Award for 2021, the highest recognition by China for a foreign writer.

At an emotional ceremony held Monday at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador, Bonilla received a golden statuette for her outstanding contribution to promoting Chinese culture.

“I feel-happy, honored and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian to receive this award and also to be the first Latin American to receive it. It is a very important thing. It fills me with pride and happiness,” said Bonilla, visibly moved.

“I am writing about China, a country that I fell in love with when I had the opportunity to get to know it because I want the children of the world to get to know China,” Bonilla said, adding that all the work and effort she has put into her work pays off.

The China Special Book Award has been awarded since 2005 to foreign translators, writers and publishers who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture

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in the world.

Monday’s ceremony in Quito was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Ecuador Chen Guoyou, and Acting Ecuadorian Vice Foreign Minister Augusto Saa.

Saa said that Bonilla’s work is an example of the value of culture as’ a means of union between peoples. “Our countries have managed to develop an active cultural diplomacy and a powerful soft power tool that has contributed to mutual understanding.”

In congratulation, Chinese Ambassador Chen Guoyou said that Bonilla received the well-deserved award thanks to her long-term dedication to promoting Chinese culture to Ecuadorian children.

“Recent years have witnessed the growing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the two nations through contacts in culture, science, technology, sports, education, among others,” Chen said, noting that relations between China and Ecuador are at the best moment in history.

The Ecuadorian writer has so far translated three of her 83 books into Chinese.4．Why did Bonilla feel proud and happy?

A．Because she wrote a book about her favorite country.B．Because the work and effort she put into her work paid off.C．Because she wanted the children of the world to get to know China.D．Because she was the first Ecuadorian to receive the Special Book Award.5．Who most probably has the chance to win the China Special Book Award?A．A French artist.C．An English translator.

B．A Chinese publisher.D．A Chinese novelist.

6．What do we know according to Chen’s words? A．Ecuadorian writers prefer translating Chinese books.B．China and Ecuador have developed a friendly relation.C．Many people in Ecuador have made contributions to China.D．Ecuadorian children learn the Chinese culture from school.7．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Ecuadorian writer receives China book awardB．Ecuadorian writer translates books into ChineseC．Cultural exchange is a useful way of communicatingD．A ceremony is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador

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Rice now has its own big data platform, claimed a conference in early April. Led by the China National Rice Research Institute, the platform records data throughout every stage of rice production, including collection, storage, and analysis. It will also regularly publish reports to improve the service of rice production, providing convenience to farmers. Apart from big data, other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years. Flying above Drones (无人机) play an important role in farming this spring. “Using drones to spread the nutrient solution (营养液) is a lot safer than doing it manually (手动地),” Shi Zhenhai, a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 119 hectares of wheat fields said. Shi added that the flying machines greatly improved efficiency. The more advanced drones that the farmer bought recently can be filled with 50 liters of liquid, which can be used to cover about 3.4 hectare farmland. With four drones working at the same time, it only takes three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of Shi’s land. Monitoring on their own A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes features more than 120 patented technologies. Located in Shandong, the demonstration base covers’ about 80, 000 square meters but requires very few workers. Sensors collect information about the plants, such as the humidity (湿度) of the environment, the condition of sunlight and heat, and whether the room is ventilated (通风) enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed. The correct levels of water and fertilizer are supplied to crops by the automatic irrigation system, Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes. With facilities to store heat, the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter, unlike traditional greenhouses. “Growing crops in a controlled environment enables farmers to produce high-quality plants, maintain high food safety standards, and avoid the use of pesticides,” Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the greenhouse said.8．How do the drones play a part in farming?A．Spread the seeds.B．Work at high altitudes.C．Improve the working efficiency.D．Provide early warning in wheat fields.试卷第4页，共10页

9．What does “It” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The information.D．The robot.10．With the help of the advanced technology, farmers can enjoy many benefits EXCEPT .A．applying big data platformC．producing high-quality plants11．Where is the text most likely to come from?A．A book on eating habits.B．A magazine about high-tech agriculture.C．An article on the introduction to drones.D．An environmental conservation booklet.B．avoiding the use of pesticidesD．using huge amounts of energy in winterB．The sensor.C．The humidity.Remember boiling tap water for drinking? Who has the time now? Instead, bottled water is everywhere, in offices, airplanes, stores, homes and restaurants. But what’s in that bottle? Beautiful names and labels depicting romantic scenes have convinced us that the liquid is the purest drink around. But given the lack of labeling requirements for bottled water, how much do consumers really know about what’s in the bottle? “The public should not assume that water purchased in a bottle, is better regulated purer, or safer than most tap water. Water utilities are required to tell the public more about the tap water than bottled water companies are,” says Mae Wu, a bottled water (expert at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), a nonprofit organization in the US devoted to protecting health and the environment. Sure, some bottled water comes from sparkling springs and other, sources. But in the US, alone, more than 25 percent of it comes from a municipal (市政的) supply. The water is treated, purified and sold to us, often at a thousand fold increase in price. Most people are surprised to learn that they are drinking glorified tap water, but bottlers aren’t required to list the source on the label. According to the Asian Bottled Water Association, water from municipal supply does not have to state on its label that it is from a community water system. However, there are some brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water comes from public, private or deep well sources. Advertising can be misleading at best and deceptive at worst. In a recent case, a food and drink manufacturer boasted in a TV commercial that its mineral water came from a “high-quality water source” but it turned out that, that was no more than plain tap 试卷第5页，共10页

water. The potential health risks are important to understand, but bottled water also affects the health of the planet. While we struggle to, cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels, bottled water increases it. Virgin petroleum (石油) is used to make PET, and the more bottles we use, the more virgin petroleum will be needed to create new bottles. Fossil fuels are burned to fill the bottles and distribute them. Some brands of water come from islands and countries thousands of kilometers away, and shipping bottles can cause carbon pollution to spill into the water and spew into the air.12．Compared to the tap water, bottled water .A．is much better, than the tap waterB．is better regulated, purer and saferC．spends more money on advertisementD．is required to list the source on the label13．What can you infer from the second paragraph?A．We can never trust the TV commercials.B．Advertisements on bottled water always cheat the audiences.C．Some companies choose to state where the water comes from.D．The government asks the company not to state the source of water.14．How is the third paragraph organized?A．Through listing, figures.B．Through making comparisons.C．Through adding background information.D．Through cause and effect argumentation.15．What’s the author’s attitude towards the bottled water?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Favorable.D．Ambiguous.二、七选五

E-waste is a serious problem that isn’t going to get better on its own. 16 Maybe the biggest cause of our e-waste problem is the fact that we buy things that we just don’t need. Next time you feel like you need a device or electronic item, stop yourself and ask if it is truly necessary. This is maybe also the easiest way we can manage e-waste.

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17 If you don’t keep your connectors, DVDs, wires and gadgets (小器具) organized, you won’t be aware of what you have. When we buy duplicate electronics because we think we need them, we are contributing to our growing e-waste problem. “How to manage e-waste” becomes less of an issue when we keep our own houses in order.If you do not need a piece of equipment and it is in good enough condition to be reused, donate it as soon as you can so that somebody else can use it. Donations are good for us because they are a useful way to get tax deductions (减税), and a lot of times that tax deduction will be close to the value of the item had you tried to sell it. 18 Some stores offer trade-in programs, where you can drop off your old equipment in return for gift cards. There are also places to sell electronics that might be valuable to somebody else. Just be sure to sell them right away, because they lose value very rapidly in our changing market.If you are frequently receiving memory sticks and little gadgets, collect them into a good-e-bag. 19 You might be surprised at how quickly it fills up. So be sure you are utilizing your materials and products thoughtfully. With these tips you can use DIY solutions to learn how to manage e-waste. 20 A．Organize your electronics.B．Don’t buy too many gadgets.C．Take your electronics back to the store.D．Here are some do-it-yourself tips on how to manage e-waste.E．Donation means a lot for people who are in need of electronic devices.F．Your house will be cleaner, you will save money and you’ll be doing a good thing.G．Whenever you no longer need a USB stick or a small electronic device, toss it into the bag.三、完形填空

I’ve always been very sporty, even when pregnant with my four children. But when my third child George was born, everything 21 . As a very 22 baby, he was always on the go and never slept. I still kept 23 , but when he turned two, he started to have some 24 problems. One night we took him to hospital, and within 12 hours we were told he had 25 cancer of the white blood cells. It was his third birthday. Our lives 26 . We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my 试卷第7页，共10页

husband Rich and I 27 to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home. After about a month, Rich 28 me my running shoes. I looked at them, 29 He said: “George is 30 , he’s with a nurse. I think you need to go for a run.” I remember putting them on and 31 as I ran on the road, as fast as I could for 25 minutes, which was such a(n) 32 . When George was on the road to 33 , I needed to re-find my identity and earn some money. I couldn’t 34 full-time as he was always going to need a lot of 35 , so I decided to become a personal trainer. We built a 36 in the garden and now I train groups of women running there. I also 37 in obstacle course races (OCR) and won the Spartan world champion. The thing that 38 me is the memory of George at rock bottom; I want all my kids to see that you can never 39 . You just need motivation and passion. Just like my’ story-when George had cancer, exercise helped me cope with the difficulty and gave me a new 40 .21．A．escaped22．A．gentle23．A．running24．A．family25．A．mysterious26．A．restricted27．A．rolled over28．A．made29．A．excited30．A．safe31．A．missing32．A．guide33．A．danger34．A．work35．A．appreciation36．A．gym37．A．competed38．A．forcesB．abandonedB．carelessB．swimmingB．healthB．temporaryB．injuredB．took turnsB．heldB．delightedB．readyB．cryingB．healerB．youthB．singB．encouragementB．swingB．observedB．admitsC．changedC．lazyC．hikingC．mentalC．significantC．stoppedC．calmed downC．designedC．confusedC．braveC．staringC．adviserC．retirementC．danceC．companyC．labC．judgedC．drivesD．remainedD．energeticD．skatingD．financialD．seriousD．wastedD．paid offD．broughtD．upsetD．strongD．sighingD．trainerD．recoveryD．studyD．understandingD．cabinD．reportedD．demands试卷第8页，共10页

39．A．miss out40．A．skill

B．give upB．course

C．tum downC．car

D．move onD．career

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on July 26, 2024, will take place on the Seine River. The government 41 (announce) the news last Monday, breaking the long held Summer Games tradition of stadium procession of athletes and officials. More than 160 boats 42 (load) with athletes, and officials, from more than 200 countries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d’ Austerlitz and Pont d’ Iena bridges in central Paris. The closing ceremony is scheduled 43 (hold) at, the Les Jardins du Trocadero, an expanse of gardens and fountains which overlook the Eiffel Tower. “Today is 44 standout moment,” said Tony Estanguet, a three-time Olympic canoe C1gold winner 45 heads up the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600,000 people for 46 they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremony—ten 47 (time) more than in the Stade de France. Part of the public will be scattered (分散) along the banks of Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able to take part 48 free. French President supported the idea of 49 (arrange)the ceremony on the Seine in July, although some voiced concerns over how to ensure 50 (secure) for such a big event.五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

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2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like the sea. Bringing up by the sea, I’m deeply attached of the blue sea. In the morning, when there are not many passer-by, I like to go to the seaside alone and feel the charm of the sea.

As breeze comes, the ripples (涟漪) in the sea will rise and fall, just like fairies dancing merry on the water. As I watch a waves, I can also smelt the saltiness of the sea. When the sun gradually rise from the east, the sunshine seems give the sea a golden cover. At this very moment, I cannot help but to shout, “How beautiful scenery it is!”

六、其他应用文

52．假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival program），请你给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和人员；2. 活动过程；3. 你的感受。注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Johnson,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Hua

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参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。TEAN致力于为学生提供出国留学的机会，文章对TEAN全额奖学金的申请要求、选拔标准、申请提交截止日期等信息进行了介绍。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new culture.(TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，体验在一个新的文化中出国留学。)”可知，TEAN能帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据第八段“Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.(截止日期后收到的奖学金申请将不予考虑。)”和最后一段“APPLICATION DEADLINE June 1, 2023(申请截止日期：2023年6月1日)”可知，学生要获得TEAN全额奖学金应该在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B。

3．“Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual 细节理解题。根据第五段program that they want to attend.(必须达到他们想要参加的个人课程的GPA(平均成绩)要求。)”可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人应该有在学业上表现很好的优势。故选A。4．D

5．C 6．B

7．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔作家维罗妮卡·博尼拉获得了2021年中国特别图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高认可。文章说明了博尼拉的获奖感受，中国特别图书奖针对的对象和中国与厄瓜多尔的关系。

4．“I feel-happy, honored and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian to receive 细节理解题。根据第三段this award and also to be the first Latin American to receive it. It is a very important thing.(我感到高兴、荣幸和高兴，我是第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得这个奖项的拉丁美洲人。这是一件非常重要的事情)”可知，博尼拉感到骄傲和快乐是因为她是第一个获得特别图书奖的厄瓜多尔人。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据第五段“The China Special Book Award has been awarded since 2005 to foreign translators, writers and publishers who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world.(自2005年以来，中国特别图书奖一直颁发给为向世界推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译、作家和出版商)”可知，一位英语翻译最有可能获得中国特别

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图书奖。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Recent years have witnessed the growing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the two nations through contacts in culture, science, technology, sports, education, among others,” Chen said, noting that relations between China and Ecuador are at the best moment in history.(“近年来，两国在文化、科技、体育、教育等领域的交流日益活跃。”陈说，中国和厄瓜多尔的关系正处于历史上最好的时刻)”可知，中国和厄瓜多尔发展了友好关系。故选B。

7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ecuadorian writer Veronica Bonilla has received the Special Book Award for 2021, the highest recognition by China for a foreign writer.(厄瓜多尔作家维罗妮卡·博尼拉获得了2021年中国特别图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高认可)”结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔作家维罗妮卡·博尼拉获得了2021年中国特别图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高认可。由此可知，A选项“厄瓜多尔作家获中国图书奖”最符合文章标题。故选A。8．C

9．A

10．D

11．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大数据平台、无人机、监测系统等农业高科技。8．“Shi added that the flying machines greatly improved efficiency.(施细节理解题。根据第二段中补充说，无人机大大提高了效率。)”可知，无人机在农业中能够提高工作效率。故选C。9．“Sensors collect information about the plants, such as the humidity 词句猜测题。根据第四段中(湿度) of the environment, the condition of sunlight and heat, and whether the room is ventilated (通风) enough.(传感器收集有关植物的信息，如环境湿度、阳光和热量的状况，以及房间是否通风。)”可知，此处是指将传感器收集到的有关植物的信息上传，所以it代指“信息”。故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据第五段中“With facilities to store heat, the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter, unlike traditional greenhouses.(与传统的温室不同，该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。)”可知，在先进技术的帮助下，农民在冬天不需要使用大量的能源，D项“在冬季使用大量能源”错误。故选D。

11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rice now has its own big data platform, claimed a conference in early April.(四月初的一次会议上宣称现在稻米拥有自己的大数据平台了。)”和“Apart from big data, other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.(近年来，除了大数据，其他

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技术也在帮助中国农业发展。)”可知，文章主要介绍应用于农业的高科技，所以可能来自一本关于高科技农业的杂志。故选B。12．C

13．C

14．D

15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瓶装水已经无处不在，但瓶装水会对环境产生负面影响。

12．“The water is treated, purified and sold to us, often at a thousand fold 细节理解题。根据第一段increase in price. Most people are surprised to learn that they are drinking glorified tap water, but bottlers aren’t required to list the source on the label.(这些水经过处理、净化后卖给我们，价格通常会上涨一千倍。大多数人惊讶地发现他们喝的是美化过的自来水，但瓶装商并没有被要求在标签上列出来源)”可知，与自来水相比，瓶装水花更多的钱在广告上。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the Asian Bottled Water Association, water from municipal supply does not have to state on its label that it is from a community water system. However, there are some brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water comes from public, private or deep well sources.(根据亚洲瓶装水协会的说法，市政供水的水不必在标签上注明来自社区供水系统。然而，也有一些品牌，如雀巢优活，表明水是来自公共、私人还是深井)”可知，有一些公司选择说明水的来源。故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据第三段“The potential health risks are important to understand, but bottled water also affects the health of the planet. While we struggle to, cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels, bottled water increases it. Virgin petroleum (石油) is used to make PET, and the more bottles we use, the more virgin petroleum will be needed to create new bottles. Fossil fuels are burned to fill the bottles and distribute them. Some brands of water come from islands and countries thousands of kilometers away, and shipping bottles can cause carbon pollution to spill into the water and spew into the air.(了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了化石燃料的消耗。初榨石油被用来制造PET，我们使用的瓶子越多，就需要更多的初榨石油来制造新的瓶子。燃烧化石燃料来填充瓶子并分发它们。一些品牌的水来自数千公里外的岛屿和国家，运输瓶子会导致碳污染泄漏到水中并喷射到空气中)”可知，本段讲述了因果关系，是通过因果论证来展开的。故选D。

15．推理判断题。根据第三段“The potential health risks are important to understand, but bottled

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water also affects the health of the planet. While we struggle to, cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels, bottled water increases it. (了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了化石燃料的消耗)”可知，作者认为瓶装水增加了化石燃料的消耗，对其持有否定的态度。故选B。16．D

17．A

18．C

19．G

20．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了处理电子垃圾的几个办法。

16．根据上文“E-waste is a serious problem that isn’t going to get better on its own. (电子垃圾是一个严重的问题，它本身不会变得更好。)”可知，电子垃圾问题严重，由此推知，空处会讲D项“Here are some do-it-yourself tips on how to manage e-waste. 应该做些什么来处理这个问题。

(以下是一些关于如何管理电子垃圾的自助技巧。)”符合语境，引出下文的具体方法，其中的e-waste和上文的E-waste是同词复现。故选D项。

17．根据下文“If you don’t keep your connectors, DVDs, wires and gadgets (小器具) organized, you won’t be aware of what you have. (如果你不把你的连接器、DVD、电线和小器具整理好，你就不会意识到你有什么。)”可知，不整理电子产品会带来问题，由此推知，空处会建议整理好电子产品。A项“Organize your electronics. (整理你的电子产品)”符合语境，引出下文的问题，其中的Organize与下文的organized呼应。故选A项。

18．根据下文“Some stores offer trade-in programs, where you can drop off your old equipment in return for gift cards. (一些商店提供以旧换新计划，在那里你可以放下你的旧设备来换取礼品卡。)”可知，可以通过以旧换新计划处理旧设备，由此推知，空处会建议把不用了的电子产品带到这些商店。C项“Take your electronics back to the store. (把你的电子产品带回商店。)”符合语境，其中的store与下文的stores是同词复现。故选C项。

19．根据上文“If you are frequently receiving memory sticks and little gadgets, collect them into a good-e-bag.( 如果你经常收到记忆棒和小器具，把它们收集到一个好的电子袋里。)”可知，G项“Whenever you no longer 此处建议使用一个袋子，由此推知，空处会说明这个袋子的作用。need a USB stick or a small electronic device, toss it into the bag. (每当你不再需要U盘或小型电子设备时，把它扔到袋子里。)”符合语境，其中的bag与上文的good-e-bag呼应。故选G项。

20．根据上文“With these tips you can use DIY solutions to learn how to manage e-waste.(有了这些技巧，你可以使用DIY解决方案来学会如何管理电子垃圾。)”可知，此处说明这些技巧对

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你有帮助，由此推知，空处会说明这给生活带来的变化。F项“Your house will be cleaner, you will save money and you’ll be doing a good thing. (你的房子会更干净，你会省钱，你会做一件好事。)”符合语境，承接上文。故选F项。

21．C 30．A 38．C

22．D 31．B 39．B

23．A 32．B 40．D

24．B 33．D

25．D 34．A

26．C 35．C

27．B 36．A

28．D 37．A

29．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的第三个孩子George患上了白血病，对家庭带来了极大的影响。然而，在George患病期间，作者通过跑步来释放自己的压力，并最终成为一名个人教练。此外，作者还参加了障碍赛跑比赛并赢得了斯巴达世界冠军，以鼓舞自己和孩子们面对困难时的毅力和激情。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的第三个孩子乔治出生时，一切都变了。A. escaped逃脱；B. abandoned被遗弃；C. changed改变；D. remained保持。根据后文“he was always on the go and never slept.”可知，当作者第三个孩子出生之后，他总是忙个不停，从不睡觉，由此改变了作者的生活作息。故选C。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个精力充沛的婴儿，他总是忙忙碌碌，从不睡觉。A. gentle温柔的；B. careless粗心的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“he was always on the go and never slept.”可知，这个孩子刚出生总是不睡觉，并且忙个不停，由此表示这是一个精力充沛的婴儿。故选D。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然坚持跑步，但当他两岁时，他开始出现一些健康问题。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. skating滑冰。根据后文“Rich ___8___ me my running shoes.”以及“I remember putting them on and ___11___ as I ran on the road”可知，作者是有着跑步的习惯的，故作者坚持跑步。故选A。

24．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. health健康；C. mental心理的；D. financial金融的。根据后文“he had ___5___ cancer”可知，作者的孩子两岁时有了健康问题即癌症。。故选B。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们带他去医院，不到12小时，我们就被告知他得了严重的白细胞癌。这是他的第三个生日。A. mysterious神秘的；B. temporary暂时C. significant重要的D. serious严重的。根据后文的“cancer of the white blood cells”可知，的；；

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此处表示严重的白细胞癌。故选D。

26．A. restricted限制B. injured受伤C. stopped考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活停止了。；；停止；D. wasted浪费。根据后文“my husband Rich and I ___7___ to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home.”可知，丈夫和作者轮流陪伴生病的孩子，故此处指出作者的生活停止了，全部时间都花费在孩子身上。故选C。

27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被救护车送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流陪他三天，在家陪孩子三天。A. rolled over翻滚；B. took turns轮流；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. paid off还清。根据后文“spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home.”可知，作者和丈夫流陪他三天，然后在家陪其他孩子三天。故选B。

28．考查动词词义辨析。句意B. held：大约一个月后，里奇给我带来了跑鞋。A. made制造；举办；C. designed设计；D. brought带来。根据“I looked at them”可知，作者的丈夫带来了跑鞋。故选D。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困惑的，我看着跑鞋。A. excited兴奋的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据“Rich ___8___ me my running shoes.”可知，作者把时间都花费在照顾自己生病的孩子身上，此时丈夫把作者的跑鞋带到了医院，作者感觉到很困惑。故选C。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“乔治很安全，他和护士在一起。A. safe安全的；B. ready准备好的；C. brave勇敢的；D. strong强壮的。根据后文“he’s with a nurse”可知，作者的儿子和护士在一起，故作者的丈夫觉得是安全的。故选A。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我穿上它们，一边哭一边在路上跑，我以最快的速度跑了25分钟，这真是一种治疗。A. missing失踪的；B. crying哭泣的；C. staring凝视的；D. sighing叹息的。根据后文“which was such a(n) ___12___ .”可知，作者穿上跑鞋开始跑步，由此找回了作者之前的生活，因为儿子的重病让作者倍感压力，跑步能够让作者感觉到治愈，因此边跑边哭，释放情绪。故选B。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guide导游；B. healer治疗师；C. adviser顾问；D. trainer训练师。“I remember putting them on and ___11___ as I ran on the road”可知，根据前文我记得我穿上跑鞋，一边哭一边在路上跑，释放了挤压许久的压力，故跑步对作者来说是治愈。故选B。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当乔治走上康复之路时，我需要重新找到自己的身份，赚些钱。A. danger危险；B. youth青少年；C. retirement退休；D. recovery康复。根据前文“After

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about a month”以及“George is ___10___ , he’s with a nurse.”可知，乔治在医院中正在治疗恢复中，作者意识到自己需要赚钱。故选D。

34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能全职工作，因为他总是需要很多陪伴，所以我决定成B. sing唱歌C. dance跳舞D. study学习。根据后文“he was 为一名私人教练。A. work工作；；；always going to need a lot of ___15___ ,”可知，因为儿子乔治需要太多的陪伴，故作者不能承担全职工作。故选A。

35．A. appreciation欣赏B. encouragement鼓励C. company考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。；；公司；D. understanding理解。根据前文可知，作者的儿子得了白细胞癌，在医院恢复治疗，需要很多的陪伴。故选C。

36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在花园里建了一个健身房，现在我在那里训练一群女人A. gym健身房B. swing秋千C. lab实验室D. cabin小屋。“now I train groups 跑步。；；；根据后文of women running there. ”可知，作者搭建了一个健身房，来训练一群女人跑步。故选A。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还参加了障碍赛(OCR)，并获得了斯巴达世界冠军。A. competed参加竞赛；B. observed观察；C. judged判断；D. reported报告。根据后文的“won the Spartan world champion”可知，作者还参加了障碍赛竞赛，并获得了冠军。故选A。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：驱使我的是对乔治最低谷的记忆。A. forces迫使；B. admits承认；C. drives驱动；D. demands需要。根据后文的“the memory of George at rock bottom”可知，对乔治最低谷的记忆一直驱使着作者坚持下去，坚持自己的跑步事业。故选C。39．考查词义辨析。句意：我想让我所有的孩子看到，你永远不会放弃。A. miss out错过；B. give up放弃C. turn down拒绝D. move on继续前进。“I also ___17___ in obstacle ；；根据前文course races (OCR) and won the Spartan world champion.”可知，尽管作者的儿子生病，但是作者依旧坚持跑步，参加比赛并获得冠军是因为作者想让孩子们看到自己永远不会放弃。故选B。

40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我的故事一样，当乔治得了癌症时，锻炼帮助我克服了困难，给了我一个新的职业。A. skill技能；B. course课程；C. car汽车；D. career职业。根“We built a ___16___ in the garden and now I train groups of women running there.”以及“I 据前文

also ___17___ in obstacle course races (OCR) and won the Spartan world champion.”可知，作者在儿子乔治生病的时候，为了赚钱在花园里搭建了健身房成为他人的跑步训练师，同时也参加障碍赛获得冠军，由此锻炼帮助作者克服了困难，给了作者一个新的职业。故选D。

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41．announced 47．times

42．loaded 43．to be held 44．a 45．that/who 46．what

48．for 49．arranging 50．security

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了政府上周宣布了巴黎奥运会开幕式将于2024年7月26日在塞纳河举行的消息。

41．考查时态。句意：政府上周一宣布了这一消息，打破了长期以来夏季奥运会运动员和官员在体育场游行的传统。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语last Monday可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式announced。故填announced。

42．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自200多个国家和地区的160多艘载有运动员和官员的船只将在巴黎市中心的奥斯特里茨桥和伊埃纳桥之间航行近6公里。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will sail，空处作非谓语动词，load与逻辑主语boats之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式loaded作后置定语。故填loaded。

43．考查非谓语动词。句意：闭幕式定在Les Jardins du Trocadero举行，这是一个俯瞰埃菲尔铁塔的花园和喷泉。be scheduled to do sth.为固定短语，表示“计划做某事”，且hold与逻辑主语ceremony之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词不定式的被动式to be held。故填to be held。

44．考查冠词。句意：“今天是一个杰出的时刻，”曾三次获得奥运会皮划艇C1金牌、2024年巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖说。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个杰出的时刻”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，standout是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。45．“今天是一个杰出的时刻，”曾三次获得奥运会皮划艇C1金牌、2024考查定语从句。句意：年巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tony Estanguet，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导从句。故填that/who。

46．考查宾语从句。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所说的有史以来规模最大的奥运会开幕式，比在法兰西体育场的多十倍。分析句子结构可知，空处引导“所……的”，宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，从句中缺少动词call的宾语，表示应用连词what引导从句。故填what。

47．考查名词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所说的有史以来规模最大的奥运会开幕式，比在法兰西体育场的多十倍。句中time是可数名词，表示“倍”，空前为基数词ten，所以空处应用名词的复数形式times。故填times。

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48．考查介词。句意：一部分公众将分散在塞纳河畔的售票处，而其他人则可以免费参加。for free为固定短语，表示“免费地”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。49．考查非谓语动词。句意：法国总统支持安排七月在塞纳河举行仪式的想法，尽管一些人对如何确保如此大型活动的安全表示担忧。空处用于介词of之后，且后接宾语the ceremony，应用动名词形式arranging作宾语。故填arranging。

50．考查名词。句意：法国总统支持安排七月在塞纳河举行仪式的想法，尽管一些人对如何确保如此大型活动的安全表示担忧。空处用于动词ensure之后，应用名词security，表示“安全”，作动词ensure的宾语。故填security。51．1.Bringing→Brought2.of→to

3.passer-by→passers-by4.merry→merrily5.a→the6.smelt→smell7.rise→rises8.seems后加上to9.删除to10.How→What

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在海边长大，喜爱大海。

【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在海边被抚养长大，我深深地依恋着蓝色的大海。分析句子结构可知，bring在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式brought作状语。故将Bringing改为Brought。

2.考查介词。句意：在海边被抚养长大，我深深地依恋着蓝色的大海。be attached to sth.为固定搭配，表示“依恋某物，喜爱某物”，符合语意。故将of改为to。

3.考查名词。句意：早上，当路人不多的时候，我喜欢一个人去海边，感受大海的魅力。passer-by表示“路人”，是可数名词，应用名词的复数形式passers-by泛指不止一个路人。故将passer-by改为passers-by。

4.考查副词。句意：随着微风的吹拂，海水中的涟漪会起起伏伏，就像仙女在水面上欢快地跳舞一样。修饰动词dancing，应用副词形式作状语，merrily是副词，表示“高兴地，愉快

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地”，符合题意。故将merry改为merrily。

5.考查冠词。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到大海的咸味。结合语意可知，句中waves指代上文提及的the ripples in the sea，所以前边应用定冠词the表示特指。故将a改为the。6.考查动词。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到大海的咸味。情态动词can后应用动词原形形式，smell为动词原形，表示“闻”。故将smelt改为smell。

7.考查主谓一致。句意：当太阳从东方逐渐升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了金色的外衣。根据句中seems可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语the sun，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式rises。故将rise改为rises。

8.考查动词不定式。句意：当太阳从东方逐渐升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了金色的外衣。seem to do sth.为固定短语，“好像做某事”，表示所以seem后应加上不定式符号to。故将seems后加上to。

9.考查固定结构。句意：此刻，我忍不住喊道：“多么美丽的风景啊！”cannot help but do sth.为固定结构，表示“忍不住做某事”，but后接动词原形形式。故删除to。

10.考查感叹句。句意：此刻，我忍不住喊道：“多么美丽的风景啊！”感叹句句式为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，句中beautiful是形容词，scenery是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故将How改为What。52．One possible version:Dear Johnson,

My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival program from Thursday to Saturday last week. I can’t wait to share some relevant details with you.

Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first aid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. In the wild, we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers. But then we lost our way in the forest. Luckily, we found the right direction with the help of the compass. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up out tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give first aid.

Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.

Yours,Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件，描

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述自己和班级同学参加的野外生存训练活动，并谈谈自己的感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累

参加：take part in→participate in开始：start→begin, commence

幸运的是：luckily→fortunately, by good fortune学习：learn→study2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：I can’t wait to share some relevant details with you.

拓展句：There are some relevant details that I can’t wait to share with you.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first aid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. (运用了before引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up out tents, made a fire and then started cooking. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)

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