2019-2020学年外研版英语选修7新素养同步Module 5 Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关

Ⅰ 品句填词

1．The government has taken effective measures to avoid conflicts between the different _________ (种族的) groups in that area. 答案：ethnic

2．My sister and I have ____________ (完全不同的) ideas on how to learn English. 答案：diverse

3．____________ (各种各样的) opinions about how the work should be done were brought up at the meeting. 答案：Varied

4．(2019·山西运城高二期中)Regarded as the Valentine’s Day of the Zhuang ethnic____________ (少数民族), the Spring Festival is also a perfect day for the young men to express their love to the girls by singing.

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答案：minority

5．____________ (当地的) English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 答案：Native

6．In my opinion, good traditions should be ____________ (继承) from our older generation. 答案：inherited

7．Nowadays, many old ____________ (风俗) are gradually dying out now. 答案：customs

8．For some time people had been complaining about the way she ____________ (管理) the department. 答案：ran

9．Be careful not to damage other people’s ____________ (财产) when doing everything. 答案：property

10．The hen sat on the eggs day and night until they ____________ (孵化)． 答案：hatched Ⅱ 单句改错

1．There is no great pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.____________________ 答案：great→greater

2．Though the dictionary is worn out, it is still in the use.____________________ 答案：去掉第二个the

3．(2019·淮北高二期中)His attention concentrating on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been stolen.____________________ 答案：concentrating→concentrated

4．We saw the surrounding mountains covering with white snow. ____________________ 答案：covering→covered

5．Zhongguancun is home of many hi­tech companies of China.____________________ 答案：第一个of→to Ⅲ 课文语法填空

Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1.____________ (leave) university. He was 2.___________ (astonish) when he saw the varied landscape. Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，3.__________ he saw the town 4. __________ (slow) wake up to the day. On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group. He 5.__________ (learn) about its fascinating culture. For example, it is the women 6.__________ run Naxi society. In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some

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7._________ (translate) of Naxi poems. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8.___________ use. Naxi culture is particularly famous for 9. ____________ (it) music. 10. ____________ (pass) from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries. Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was unforgettable. 答案：1.leaving 2.astonished 3.where 4.slowly

5．learned 6.that/who 7.translations 8.in 9.its 10.Passed

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．Her glass ____________ (break), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. 答案：broken

2．One­third of the country is covered with trees and the ____________ (major) of the citizens ____________ (be) black people. 答案：majority；are

3．The exhibition is designed to reflect the ____________ (diverse) of the nation in culture. 答案：diversity

4．It was because I could speak fluent English ____________ I got the job. 答案：that

5．The techniques of sales promotion are ____________ (vary) and numerous. 答案：varied

6．(2019·荆门高二期中)____________ (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to work hard. 答案：Encouraged

7．You are driving me mad, Jack！My patience is running ____________． 答案：out

8．In our childhood, we never saw a(n) ____________ (interesting) cartoon than Journey to the

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West.

答案：more interesting

9．Nowadays, we can find many plants that are native ____________ America, such as tobaccoes and potatoes. 答案：to

10．This new English­English dictionary is useful for me. ____________ much it may cost, I’ll buy it.

答案：However Ⅱ 阅读理解

A

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how“foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two U．S. dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．

【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实。诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。

1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean to “________”． A．be ready to help others B．make good use of one’s friends C．be a little ahead of others

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D．gain something at other’s expense

D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D项正确。

2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare. B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’re living in the hotel.

C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours. D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.

C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以C项与文意不符，故选C项。 3．We can learn from the passage that________． A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的) level B．there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland C．in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything

D．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves

A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会里，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A项正确。 4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Life in Finland

B．A Society with “Foolish” People C．What a Life

D．Honest Accounts of the Finns

B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先通过人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。

B

When you use or take personality tests, what are the factors that lead to job success? There are several personality factors that have been correlated with success in jobs, although it has also been shown that too much of one factor can cause problems. Intelligence

A number of studies have shown that general intelligence often correlates well with job success. Basically, it means that intelligent people are generally good at jobs. Hire bright people

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and they will be able to do what you ask of them.

Conscientiousness(自觉)

Conscientiousness has also been shown by several studies as being highly correlated with job success. Conscientious people will work hard to complete the work they have committed themselves to doing. They can also be left alone without need for constant supervision(监督)． Openness

If you are open to experience, ready to challenge yourself and learn and welcome feedback from others, then you will not only learn far more，but also be thought of as a pleasant person by others who will be more ready to work with you. Unsurprisingly, this tends to make people better at jobs.

Agreeableness(随和)

When paired with conscientiousness, a person who is easy to get on with becomes even more successful in many jobs. Particularly if the work requires working with other people, a person who is disagreeable is not likely to gain good cooperation. Extroversion

If you are outgoing and get your energy from being with other people, you will probably do better in many jobs than others, especially those that require you to work actively with others, whether in managerial or team environments.

In addition, there are other factors that have also been shown to be linked with success, although some studies have shown that these tend to be more related to some jobs than others.

【解题导语】 性格和事业的成功与否关系密切。本文介绍了一些易于使人工作顺利、事业成功的性格。

5．According to the passage, the advantage of employing clever people is that ________． A．they can understand their tasks and do better B．they will try their best to satisfy the boss C．they can get on well with other employees D．they can influence other employees positively

A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，聪明的人能够(清楚地)了解自己的任务并能够做得更好。

6．The underlined word “correlated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”． A．contributed C．crowded

B．connected D．compared

B 解析：词义猜测题。结合文章介绍的性格和成功之间的关系，再根据最后一段中的“be linked with”可以推断，该词意为“相互关联”。

7．What do agreeable people and outgoing ones have in common? A．They are willing to listen to others’ opinions.

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B．They are ready to challenge themselves. C．They are good at working with others. D．They are active in finishing their work.

C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，随和的人能够很好地与他人共事；根据倒数第二段可知，外向的人也能够积极地与他人合作。因此，C项正确。 8．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Functions of Personalities B．Varieties of Personalities C．Ways of Job Success D．Personality and Job Success

D 解析：标题归纳题。文章首段便提出人的性格和工作的成功与否关系密切，接下来列举了几种有助于在工作方面取得成功的性格，因此D项为最佳标题。 Ⅲ 七选五

Traditional Chinese Culture

Chinese culture is over 5，000 years old. 1.________ The spirit of the tea ceremony

Xihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous. 2.________The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.

A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization.

3．________

During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪) have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicinal diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.

Confucianism

Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity, through pursuing the “Tao”， which is the harmonization between nature and mankind. It advocates harmony and moderation, including the harmony between individuals, as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of China’s 5，000­year history. 4.________This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in

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China’s history. Seventy­four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 5.________ A．Chinese cuisine

B．Traditional Chinese culture

C．It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization. D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.

E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact. F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania. G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。

1．E 解析：承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5，000 years old.”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。

2．D 解析：承接上文“Xihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。

3．A 解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“...many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪) have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。

4．C 解析：根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of China’s 5，000­year history.”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。 5．G 解析：根据上文的“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。

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