【英语】贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三下学期开学(第一次模拟)考试英语试题 含答案

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分，满分30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

A

As a loving parent, you want to buy a book for your kid but are you upset that you don’t have a clue? Here are some bestsellers for you to choose from.

Love You Forever Paperback(平装书)—September 1, 1995 by Robert Munsch(Author), Sheila McGraw(Illustrator) 4.8 out of 5 stars 5,771customer reviews

Hardcover (精装书)

$11.91183 Used from $1.1148 New from $9.102 Collectible from $24. 95

Paperback

$5.39590 Used from $0.25 11 8 New from $2. 842 Collectible from $ 19. 00

·A young woman holds her newborn son And looks at him lovingly. ·Softly she sings to him: I’ll love you forever I’ll like you for always As long as I’m living My baby you’ll be.

·So begins the story that has touched the hearts of millions worldwide. Since publication in 1986, Love You Forever has sold more than 15million copies in paperback and the regular hardcover edition (as

well as hundreds of thousands of copies in Spanish and French)

We’re All Wonders Hardcover—March 28, 2017 by R. J. Palacio(Author)

4.5 out of 5 stars 15 customer reviews

#1New Releasein Children’s Special Needs Books

Hardcover

$12.3620 Used from $8.2048 New from $8.621Collectible from $17. 00

Paperback

from $8.423 New from $8.42

Over 5 million people have fallen in love with Wonder and have joined the movement to Choose Kind. Now younger readers can meet Auggie Pullman, an ordinary boy with an extraordinary face, and his beloved dog, Daisy.

Countless fans have asked R. J. Palacio to write a book for younger readers. With We’re All Wonders, she makes her first picture-book as both author and artist, with a spare, powerful text and striking, richly imagined illustrations. Palacio shows readers what it’s like to live in Auggie’s world—a world in which he feels like any other kid, but he’s not always seen that way.

1. What is the first book mainly about? A. How a young woman holds her son. B. The value of reading a good book. C. A mother’s true love for her son. D. How to sell a book successfully.

2. What’s the price of a new copy of the second book in hardcover? A. At least $12.3620. B. Less than $8.2048. C. Exactly $8.423.

D. At least $8.621.

3. What do we know about R. J. Palacio?

A. She is the writer and illustrator of the second book. B. She is the major character of the second book. C. She illustrated and reviewed the first book. D. She wrote and illustrated the first book.

4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To recommend two bestsellers. B. To introduce two textbooks.

C. To tell parents how to educate kids. D. To show how to love our kids.

B

The United States recently honored thirteen outstanding women from around the globe for their perseverance and leadership in helping promote justice in their communities. First Lady Melania Trump presented the Women of Courage Awards.

“Their lives remind us of the boundless capacity of the human spirit when guided by moral clarity and desire to do good,” she said, “Theirs are the stories of human greatness that will continue to inspire, and therefore must be told far and wide. These honorees, who have fought on the front lines against injustice, are true heroes. Their stories of individual bravery remind us that there is always hope whenever the human spirit is brought to bear in the service of others, and that healing and personal empowerment (赋予权力)are often born from such deeds.”

Two of the thirteen awardees were from the Africa region. Arrested at the age of 22 for peacefully calling for credible elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rebecca Kabugho became one of the youngest female prisoners of conscience in the world. Upon her release in 2016, she emerged as a voice demanding democratic reform and social change.

United Nations Peacekeeper Major Aichatou Issaka Ousmane of Niger works on the front lines of conflict and peace-building: helping survivors of terror and bringing social services to those affected by violence from groups such as Boko Haram.

“[These women are] truly leading the charge to fight for those who cannot fight for themselves,” said Ms. Trump. “Together, we must declare that the era of allowing the violence against women and children is over, while affirming(断言)that the time for empowering women around the world is now. ”

5. Why did the thirteen women win an honor?

A. They presented First Lady Melania Trump with a gift. B. They helped promote justice in their communities. C. They formed an organization around the globe. D. They supported perseverance and leadership. 6. What can be inferred from Ms. Trump’s words? A. She is fighting bravely for herself now.

B. She is calling on other women to fight with men. C. She spoke highly of the thirteen women’s behavior. D. She thought any kind of violence was over already.

7. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emerged” in Paragraph 3 ? A. survived B. came out C. disappeared D. accepted an idea

8. What do we know about Aichatou Issaka Ousmane? A. She works for Boko Haram.

B. She majors in peace in the United Nations. C. She’s the youngest female prisoner in the world.

D. She helps those affected by terror and violence.

C

On a sunny March afternoon, Fan Shenghua sits in front of a big metal basin in his workshop, heating up fresh West Lake Longjing tea leaves.

Every morning, workers climb. up a mountain to pick tea leaves behind Longwu village, one of the most famous places for for growing West Lake Longjing tea.

In the afternoon, he heats up the collected leaves, a procedure that stops oxidation(氧化)shortly after harvest and seals in the botanical magic.

West Lake Longjing tea is one of China’s top teas and is grown only in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.

Properly heating the leaves, known as panning, is essential to the quality of the tea, and it was listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage in 2008.

The Fan family has grown and produced Longjing tea for generations. “I started to learn the tea-panning skill when I was 14. And I haven’t skipped a year yet. ”the 56-year-old master said proudly.

Panning tea is physically hard work. Fan shows a photo of his hands, with blisters (水泡)and peeling on the palms and fingers. He has to do it with bare hands in a metal basin with temperatures up to 260℃.

“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to determine how much water is being removed.” Fan said. “The length of time depends on when the leaves are picked, the weather and the drying time. ”

It takes him four to five hours to complete all the processes for each batch of finished tea, and he can process up to 10 kilograms in one day. 9. What does Fan Shenghua do in the afternoon? A. He sits in a big metal basin and has a rest. B. He climbs up a mountain to pick tea leaves.

C. He just sits drinking West Lake Longjing tea.

D. He heats up the collected West Lake Longjing tea leaves. 10. What do we know about panning? A. It means properly picking tea leaves. B. It’s a method of producing big metal basins.

C. It’s one of the world intangible cultural heritages.

D. It’s very important to the quality of West Lake Longjing tea. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Panning tea makes people comfortable.

B. The tea—panning skill is difficult to learn. C. Fan Shenghua is also good at taking photos. D. Fan Shenghua processes Biluochun tea as well.

D

Tens of thousands of years ago, not a single human being lived in the Americas. This only changed during the last Ice Age. It was a time when most of North America was covered with a thick sheet of ice, which made the Americas difficult to inhabit. But at some point during this time, adventurous humans started their journey into a new world.

There is still debate about when these first Americans actually arrived and where they came from. But we are now getting closer to uncovering the original story, and finding out who these first Americans really were.

During the peak of the last Ice Age about 20,000 years ago, a journey from Asia into the Americas would not have been particularly desirable. North America was covered in icy permafrost (永冻层)and tall glaciers. But, paradoxically (很矛盾的是)，the presence of so much ice meant that the journey was, in a way, easier than it would be today. The abundance of ice meant that sea levels were much lower than they are now, and a stretch of land appeared between Siberia and Alaska. Humans and animals could simply walk from Asia to North America. The land bridge was called Beringia.

At some point around this time—known as the Last Glacial Maximum—groups of hunter-gatherers moved east from what is now Siberia to set up camp there.

These people did well to seek refuge there. Central Beringia was a much more desirable environment than the icy lands they had left behind. The climate was a bit damper. Plants, in the form of woody bushes, would have given them access to wood that they could burn to keep warm. Beringia was also an ideal environment for large mammals eating grass, giving early hunter-gathers something to hunt.

12. What happened during the last Ice Age?

A. All kinds of animals started into a new world. B. Human beings began to enter North America. C. Not a single human being appeared on the earth. D. North America began to be covered with ice and snow. 13. According to the writer, what was contradictory?

A. Abundant ice made the journey easier than it would be today. B. A journey from Asia into the Americas was desirable. C. Lack of ice made the Americas easier to reach. D. Humans and animals walked to the Americas.

14. What was an advantage in living in Central Beringia? A. A much more suitable environment. B. The climate being less damp. C. Plants being in the form of grass. D. Small mammals eating grass.

15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Something About the Americas

B. Why Early Hunter-gathers Liked Hunting C. The First People Who Lived in the Americas D. What the Weather Was Like in the Americas

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations (诱惑)and fight the good fight. 16 . It boosts kids’ resilience (适应力), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids’ courage:

Model courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 17 . Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fear instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenges they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.

18 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents expect them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid. ”

Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs. 19 .

Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can be powerful. 20 . You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “I can handle this”or “I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage. A. Talk about values and courage.

B. Courage has other surprising benefits. C. The good news is that courage can be taught. D. Teach your child simple strategies to be brave. E. Let your child see you step out of your comfort zone.

F. In today’s uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence. G. A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here in this picture are my parents, Doris and Ray, on their wedding day, 10 March 1945. No doubt wartime 21 were not the expensive affairs that we have come to expect, but I think my parents’ wedding day was too low-key (低调的) 22 by wartime standards.

It took place in a registry office (户籍登记处) in Bromley, Kent, and there were no 23 . My dad apparently asked two passers-by if they would go into the registry office with them to 24 witnesses. There were no special wedding clothes—Mum was 25 her only“costume”, a set of very dull clothes, which she would 26 to wear on special occasions throughout my childhood.

There were no 27 and no photographer: after the ceremony, the newlyweds 28 along Bromley High Street to a photographer’s shop, and persuaded him to 29 them across the road to the entrance to a park where this 30 was taken.

There was no reception. In the evening, they went to a 31 of the ballet(芭蕾舞) at Covent Garden, after which they returned to what was to be their home for the 32 three years—Dad’s “digs” in Erith.

My parents always tried to make us think that this style of wedding was 33 for the time, but I suspect there was 34 to it than that. My dad grew up in a small Norfolk village, and may well have expected to 35 his whole life there. But when war 36 in 1939, he went to London, where he found a 37 with London county council. Mum grew up in the West Midlands, and 38 Dad when he came to her hometown to visit his brother, who was

39 to Mum’s best friend.

You could say the marriage didn’t get off to a very 40 start, but it certainly lasted. In 2005, they celebrated their diamond wedding anniversary. 21. A. weddings requirements 22. A. always hardly

23. A. students guests

24. A. feel like from

25. A. wearing admiring 26. A. stop 27. A. cards flowers 28. A. drove 29. A. accompany arrange 30. A. flower 31. A. essay anniversary 32. A. next 33. A. poor normal 34. A. more 35. A. waste 36. A. broke out

B. goods

B. never

B. waiters

B. act as

B. buying

B. continue B. thanks

B. flew B. prepare

B. coat B. performance

B. last B. awful

B. less B. save B. came in

C. essays

C. even

C. doctors

C. settle in

C. borrowing

C. forget C. computers

C. walked C. annoy

C. picture C. agency

C. only C. optional

C. fewer C. risk C. put out

D.

D.

D.

D. hear

D.

D. hate D.

D. ran D.

D. bus D.

D. half D.

D. newer D. spend D.

turned down 37. A. book colleague 38. A. asked 39. A. similar 40. A. quiet relaxed

第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper cutting is a folk culture with so long a history. When Chinese lunar New Year is coming, it is a custom for northern people 41 (post) the paper cutting on windows. Gradually, it develops into an art form, one of the most popular 42 (tradition) decoration arts. It is recorded that there were decorations 43 (make) by gold and silver foils(箔纸)，leather and silk products 44 the Shang Dynasty. We can say that paper cutting came from these art forms.

In some villages, paper cutting is 45 (usual) made by the females. Nowadays, probably of the available material and the decoration effect, paper cutting is deeply loved by 46 public. People still keep the tradition to post paper cutting on windows and doors during 47 (festival). And it has already developed into a unique art form. You can also see paper cutting in brand advertisements, fashion designs and stamp designs. In the early days, people made images of both humans and 48 (others) subjects to bury together with bodies in the tombs or to burn on the funerals. In 105AD, Cailun improved the paper making technique and a large amount of paper was produced, 49 laid a foundation for the spread of paper cutting. Beautiful patterns 50 (create)and gradually, the patterns were widely used in other fields later.

B. ordered B. married B. promising

C. annoyed C. suitable C. easy

D. met D. rude D.

B. letter

C. job

D.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

During Chinese New Year, elders will give the younger generation red packet to show their blessings. Those worked will also give their parents and grandparents hongbaos to wish him good health and long life. They were given during weddings and birthdays as well, neither in place of or in addition to presents. In the workplace, employees may sometimes receive red packets as form of appreciation for their hard work, that are unrelated to the annual bonus. Different blessings are written on red packets for differently occasions, so keep this in mind when you are being shopping for one. Besides, there is no hard and fast rule to how many should be in a hongbao.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

新华中学校团委正在招募志愿者，去医院陪伴那些生病的孩子，并为孩子们带去快乐。假如你是李华，请你写一封自荐信，要点如下:

1. 说明自己写信的意图;

2. 你所具备的适合此次志愿活动的条件或优势 ; 3. 你认为此项志愿活动所具有的意义。 注意:

1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer this summer vacation.

I’d be grateful if you could consider my recommendation.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三下学期开学（第一次模拟）考试

英语试题答案

第一部分 阅读理解 第一节

1-4 CDAA 5-8 BCBD 9-11 DDB 12-15 BAAC 第二节 16-20 BEAGD

第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节

21-25 ACDBA 26-30 BDCAC 31-35 BADAD 36-40 ACDBB 第二节

41. to post 42. tradition 46. the created

47. festivals

43. made 48. other

44. in

45. usually

50.

were

49. which

第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错

During Chinese New Year, elders will give the younger generation red packet to show their blessings. Those

packets worked will also give their parents and grandparents hongbaos to wish him good health and long life. They were

working them are

given during weddings and birthdays as well, neither in place of or in addition to presents. In the workplace, either

employees may sometimes receive red packets as/\\ form of appreciation for their hard work, that are unrelated to the

a which

annual bonus. Different blessings are written on red packets for differently occasions, so keep this in mind when you different

are being shopping for one. Besides, there is no hard and fast rule to how many should be in a hongbao.

much 第二节 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer this summer vacation. I volunteer to entertain the sick children in the hospital because I have two major advantages. Firstly, I love children very much and I think only by working with the children can I put my love to good use. Secondly, I have been

learning singing and dancing for six years. So I have the ability to dance and sing for the sick children, which will cheer them up and help them recover more quickly.

In my opinion, such a kind activity not only can help the sick. children but also can promote every volunteer’s love for life. By experiencing the sick children’s life, I will attach more importance to health and treasure my present life.

I’d be grateful if you could consider my recommendation.

Yours truly,

Li Hua