If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never __________. A. get in with B. get along with C. get away with D. get through 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。get away with相当于not be punished，意为＂不受惩罚＂；get along with和……相处；get in with参加；get through通过。根据句意，故选C。 单项选择
—Did you plan to meet here? —No, . A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. by reason 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。A. by accident 碰巧； B. by mistake错误地；
C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason因为。可根据plan和No判断出选A。by accident偶然；碰巧。故选A。 单项选择
Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world. A. For one thing B. In addition C. As well D. On the contrary 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A一方面；B而且；C也；D恰恰相反；句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。根据句意说明D正确。 单项选择
If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam. A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the same time 无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。 单项选择
He ______ at once when I promised to help him. A. cheered up B. gave up C. lighted up D. turned up 【答案】A 【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我承诺帮助他时，他马上振奋起来。A. cheered up振奋；B. gave up放弃；C. lighted up放光彩，喜形于色；D. turned up出现。根据后句when I promised to help him以及常识可知，我答应帮助他，他应该是很高兴，故选A。light up也有“高兴”的意思，但主语通常为face或者eyes，不用sb作主语，故不选C。 单项选择
She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt_____about her future.
A.puzzle B.puzzling C.puzzled D.puzzles 【答案】C 【解析】
考查形容词。句意：自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困惑。句中felt作系动词，后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B. puzzling adj.（物）令人迷惑的；C. puzzled adj.（人）感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主语为she，指人，所以形容词为puzzled。用故选C。 单项选择
It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment. A. shall B. had to C. ought to D. have to 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。ought to＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；have to＂必须＂，强调客观需要。故选C。
单项选择
______ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.
A.That B./ C.What D.Where 【答案】A 【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。分析句子可知， 从句the little kid wanted to do something himself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。故选A。 单项选择
His parents died when he was young, so he was________by his aunt. A.taken up B.given up C.grown up D.brought up 【答案】D 【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母在他年轻时就去世了，所以他是由他阿姨抚养大的。A. taken up占据；从事；B. given up放弃；C. grown up成长，为不及物动词，所以无被动语态；D. brought up抚养，及物动词。根据“His parents died when he was young” 可知，父母早逝，他由阿姨抚养成人。故选D。 单项选择
Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A.is harm to B.does harmful to C.is harmful to D.do harm to 【答案】C 【解析】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。 阅读理解
Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend high schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a long distance to attend the school. ◆ At School
The schoolday begins at 8:30. Then students gather in their homerooms for the day’s studies. Each homeroom class has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homerooms for most of the schoolday. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria (自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.
Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years’ studying of each of the following subjects: maths, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修课) are few.
◆ Afterschool Activities
Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.
【1】Most Japanese high school students often have lunch ___________. A.in restaurants B.in school cafeterias C.at home D.in homerooms
【2】High school students in the USA go to school ________ days a year. A.180 B.200 C.240 D.300
【3】From the passage we can know that ________.
A.there are fewer than 40 students in each homeroom in Japanese high schools
B.students must stay in homerooms for physical education
C.there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones D.there will not be any club activity during school vacations 【答案】 【1】D
【2】A 【3】C 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本高中学生在学校和课外活动的情况。
【1】细节理解题。根据◆ At School中第一段“Students stay in their homerooms for most of the school day.(学生们在校的大部分时间都呆在他们的教室里。)”和“Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria (自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours. (课间和午餐时间，教室可能是嘈杂、热闹的地方。有些学校可能有一个自助餐厅,但大多数没有。在大多数学校，学生从家里带来一盒午餐，由母亲在清晨准备。)”可知，大多数日本高中生经常在教室吃午饭。故选D。 【2】细节理解题。根据◆ At School中第二段“Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.( 日本高中生每年在学校的时间为240天，比美国学生多60天。)”可以计算出，240-60=180，所以美国学生一年在学校的时间为180天。故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据◆ At School中第二段“All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修课) are few.”可知，日本学生除了学习必选课，
很少有选修课。故选C。
文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题。文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题2需要进行简单的计算，根据◆ At School中第二段“Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.( 日本高中生每年在学校的时间为240天，比美国学生多60天。)”可以计算出，240-60=180，所以美国学生一年在学校的时间为180天。 阅读理解
Driving is one of necessary skills that each person should have if they wish not to get trouble during their life. You had better start learning to drive when you are eighteen. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn to drive.
Learning to drive may be the very last thing on your mind when you graduate from a university, but it is helpful to look for a job and pay off the money which is spent on your study.
So, the best way is to start out early to take driving lessons. Many teens in recent times are choosing not to drive. If so, you are really missing out
on a huge part of growing up and losing lots of benefits on a whole. The top reason for not learning to drive is the high costs of driving lessons. But, we are here to tell you why you should ignore the costs and pay much attention to the many advantages.
At times you aren't or can't be depending on public transportation. Those are the times you are probably depending on a friend, or your parents for a ride. Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other people s plans.
In the recent job world, there may be plenty of jobs. However, you won’t be thought to be an eligible candidate（合格的候选人）because you don' t know how to drive.
【1】When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text? A.When you are in your free time. B.When you are eighteen. C.After you have some driving experience. D.After you find a job. 【2】Why do many teens give up learning to drive? A.They are busy looking for jobs.
B.They find public transportation more convenient. C.They are unwilling to pay high cost. D.They show no interest in driving.
【3】How will you be if you can drive according to paragraph 4? A.Independent of parents.
B.Easy-going for your workmates. C.Reliable for your boss. D.Eligible for jobs.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Why Is Driving Comfortable? B.Why Should You Learn to Drive? C.The Methods of Learning to Drive D.Learn to Drive to Find a Job 【答案】 【1】B 【2】C 【3】D 【4】B 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。开车是每个人应具备的必要技能之一，文章说明了学习开车的优势。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中You had better start learning to drive when you are eighteen. 你最好在十八岁时开始学开车。可知，学习驾驶的最佳时间在18岁时。故选B项。
【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中The top reason for not learning to drive is the high costs of driving lessons.不学开车的首要原因是驾驶课程的高昂成本。可知，许多青少年放弃学开车是因为不愿支付驾驶课程的高昂费用。故选C项。
【3】细节理解题。根据第五段中However, you won’t be thought to be
an eligible candidate（合格的候选人）because you don' t know how to drive.然而，你不会被认为是合格的候选人，因为你不会开车。可知，因为你不会开车，你不会被认为是合格的候选人，换句话说如果你能开车，你可能会获得工作资格。故选D项。
【4】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Driving is one of necessary skills that each person should have if they wish not to get trouble during their life.开车是一个必要的技能，如果他们不希望在他们的生活中遇到麻烦，每个人都应该拥有。以及第二段中but it is helpful to look for a job and pay off the money which is spent on your study. 但它有助于你找到工作，并把花在学习上的钱还清。可知，本文介绍了应该尽早学习开车，学习开车的好处，因此选项B“你为什么要学开车？”适合做文章标题。故选B项。 完形填空
You Did More Than Carry My books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark _______ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _______ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _______
the boy’s name was Bill, that he _______ computer games,baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _______ with his other subjects and that he had just broken _______ with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was _______ in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed _______ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _______ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before ________, Bill asked Mark if they ________ talk.
Bill ________ him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ________ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I ________ out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess(脏乱) ________ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to ________ my things. But after we spent some time together ________ and laughing, I realized that ________ I had done that, I would have ________ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You________ my life.” 【1】A.fell B.bent C.lay D.sat
【2】A.Although B.After C.Since D.Until 【3】A.realized B.discovered C.said D.decided 【4】A.played B.made C.tried D.loved
【5】A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt 【6】A.up B.out C.off D.away
【7】A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed 【8】A.peacefully B.pleasantly C.freely D.willingly 【9】A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered
【10】A.movement B.graduation C.separation D.vacation 【11】A.would B.should C.could D.must 【12】A.reminded B.told C.spoke D.asked 【13】A.even B.usually C.ever D.never 【14】A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put 【15】A.over B.into C.with D.for 【16】A.find B.pack C.pick D.hold
【17】A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching 【18】A.before B.as C.while D.if 【19】A.lost B.passed C.left D.forgotten
【20】A.helped B.changed C.improved D.recovered 【答案】 【1】B 【2】C 【3】B 【4】D 【5】C
【6】A 【7】C 【8】B 【9】A 【10】B 【11】C 【12】A 【13】C 【14】C 【15】D 【16】B 【17】A 【18】D 【19】A 【20】B 【解析】
本文为记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生Bill。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。
【1】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮那个男孩捡这些物品。A. fell摔倒；B. bent弯腰；C. lay放置；D. sat坐。从上文可以看出那个男孩
的东西撒落在地上，所以Mark弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。 【2】考查连词辨析。句意：因为他们同路，所以Mark帮他拿一些东西。A. Although尽管；B. After在……之后；C. Since因为；D. Until直到。此处表原因，故选C。
【3】考查动词辨析。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A. realized意识到；B. discovered发现；C. said说；D. decided决定。根据语境故选B。
【4】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A. played玩；B. made制作；C. tried尝试；D. loved爱，喜欢。表示喜欢这些活动和学科，故选D。
【5】考查名词辨析。句意：他的其他学科学习上有很多麻烦。A. questions问题；B. ideas主意；C. trouble麻烦；D. doubt怀疑。have a lot of trouble有很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。have a lot of questions有很多问题，有很多问题不会引起离家出走，因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。故选C。
【6】考查词组搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A. break up （尤指关系）结束，破裂；B. break out（火灾或战争）爆发；C. break off折断；D. break away脱离。此处指关系破裂，分手，故选A。 【7】考查动词辨析。句意：他们先到达Bill家，Bill邀请Mark喝可乐看电视。A. called叫；B. helped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。
故选C。
【8】考查副词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A. peacefully平静地；B. pleasantly快乐地；C. freely自由地；D. willingly乐意地。根据a few laughs and some shared small talk可知两人过得很高兴，故选B。
【9】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. forced强迫；D. offered提出，提供。因为在同一所学校，又成了朋友，故选A。
【10】考查名词辨析。句意：毕业三周前，Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. movement运动；B. graduation毕业；C. separation分离；D. vacation假期。根据上文and then both ended up from the same high school可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。 【11】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would会；B. should应该；C. could可以；D. must必须。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。 【12】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A. reminded提醒，使想起；B. told告诉；C. spoke说；D. asked问。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，故选A。
【13】考查副词辨析。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A. even甚至；B. usually通常；C. ever曾经；D. never
从不。根据句意，故选C。
【14】考查动词辨析。句意：我把抽屉清理干净因为我不想把脏乱留给别人。A. checked检查；B. took带；C. cleaned清理；D. put放。根据下文I didn't want to leave a mess可判断出他把自己的抽屉全部清理好。故选C。
【15】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。A. leave over剩下，留下；B. leave into离开…进入；C. leave sth. with sb.把某物交给某人照管；D. leave sth. for sb.为某人留下某物。根据语境，故选D。 【16】考查动词辨析。句意：我计划着离家出走，所以回家收拾东西。A. find发现；B. pack收拾；C. pick捡起；D. hold握住。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。
【17】考查动词辨析。句意：但我们在一起说笑一段时间后，我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. talking谈话；B. playing玩；C. reading读；D. watching看。上文The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。playing有一定的干扰作用，一些考生把上文中他们喝可乐、看电视当作线索，做出错误选择。故选A。
【18】考查连词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. before在……之前；B. as随着；C. while在……期间；D. if如果。此处表示假设，在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用 would(could)+动词
原形。故选D。
【19】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. lost失去；B. passed经过；C. left离开；D. forgotten忘记。根据语境可知，此处指“失去一个新朋友”。故选A。
【20】考查动词辨析。句意：你改变了我的生活。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. recovered恢复。根据前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improve my life改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。故选B。 语法填空 语法填空
Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but 【1】 (spot) by a ship, on which he earns his passage by working without pay. As a result, he is brought to London. Feeling hungry, he 【2】 (wander) alone on the streets, hoping for 【3】 job.
Then unexpectedly he is 【4】 (invite) to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver. They give a(n) envelope 【5】 a bank note in it to him.
They have made a 【6】 (secretly) bet on whether a man can survive a month in the city with a million-pound bank note. Henry is the person they want.
He feels surprised at first and doesn’t want 【7】(accept) it, for he just wants an honest job from them, not 【8】(they) charity. The two brothers persuade him【9】take it at last, however. Though feeling very 【10】(surprise) about the matter, Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later. 【答案】 【1】spotted 【2】wanders 【3】a 【4】invited 【5】with 【6】secret 【7】to accept 【8】their 【9】to 【10】surprised 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了《百万英镑》的故事梗概：穷困潦倒的亨利在伦敦被两位富翁兄弟看中，把一张无法兑现的百万大钞
借给亨利，两兄弟赌一个人能否在城里用一张百万英镑的钞票活一个月。
【1】考查语态。Henry与spot之间是被动关系，所以被动语态，与前面的carried out并列作谓语。故填spotted。
【2】考查时态。根据上下文的可知，用一般现在时。主语he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wanders。
【3】考查冠词。名词job为可数名词，泛指，且为辅音音素开头。故填a。
【4】考查语态。主语he与invite之间是被动关系，所以被动语态。故填invited。
【5】考查介词。句意：他们给了他一个信封，里面有一张银行钞票。此处用介词with构成复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。故填with。 【6】考查形容词。修饰名词bet前用形容词形式。故填secret。 【7】考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to accept。 【8】考查代词。名词charity前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【9】考查动词不定式。短语persuade sb. to do sth劝服某人做某事。故填to。
【10】考查形容词。句中feel为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。surprised表示“(人)感到惊讶的”且主语为Henry。故填surprised。
书面表达
1.感谢他的热情招待；
2.总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）； 3.邀请他明年来中国。 参考词汇 热情 hospitality n. 提高 improve v. 能力 ability n.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Toby
I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in England, which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lot from it .
During the two weeks, I learned a lot about English culture and history by visiting many museums in England. In an environment exposed to English, my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly. Furthermore, I made some new friends, who helped me a lot Welcome to my home next summer, I will be your guide and you can experience traditional Chinese culture and taste Chinese food . I ‘m look forward to your coming. 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封感谢信。 第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合。
第二步：根据提纲依次写出：感谢热情款单，总结两周收获，邀请他明年来中国；内容包含要全面，可选取关键词语和句子：hospitality，improve，ability，express my gratitude， make some new friends，I benefited a lot from it等等。 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。
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