连词
1.and “和，而且”表顺接。
1). He got up and put on his coat.他起床然后穿衣服。
2). Use your head , and you will have an idea.动动脑筋，你就会有主意了。
2. or “否则，或者”
1). Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.快点，否则你会赶不上汽车的。
2). Tom or I am right.我或者是汤姆是对的。
3. but “（虽然）。。。但是 ”不能与though /although连用，只可单独使用。
1). She is ill, but she still goes to school. （虽然）她病了，但是仍坚持上学。
2). Marry likes violin, but Tom doesn’t.玛利喜欢小提琴，但汤姆不喜欢。
4. so “ 所以 ” 不能与because连用，只可单独使用
It began to rain , so I had to stay here.开始下雨了，所以我只好留在这里。
5. for(= because)“因为”只可单独使用
I soon went to sleep ,for（because） I was tired. 我很快就睡着了，因为我累了。
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6. both… and …“和，既。。。也。。。” （与not连用表部分否定）
1). He can play both the violin and the piano.他即会拉小提琴又会弹钢琴。
7. either…or “或者。。。或者。。。，不是。。。就是”(与not连用表全否定)。
注意： 谓语 用is 还是 are , do 还是does ？关键看它最近的主语是单数还是复数。
1）.Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他是对的。
2）.I don’t want to visit either Tianjing or shanghai. 天津和上海我都不想参观。（全否定)
8. neither-------nor “既不---------也不”（本身是否定句，不可与not等否定词连用）
注意： 谓语 用is 还是 are , do 还是does ？关键看它最近的主语是单数还是复数。
1). Neither Peter nor his parents like playing football .
2）.I can speak neither Japanese nor French .日语和法语我都不会说。
3）. I can’t speak neither Japanese nor French。（错）
9. not only …but also…“不但。。。而且”
Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.简不但漂亮，而且人非常好。
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{ 注意：当 either…or ， neither …nor ， not only …but also 连接
两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近的原则”。即： 谓语 用is 还是 are , do 还是does ？关键看它最近的主语是单数还是复数。
例如： Not only Tom but also I am a student of Grade Three.
Not only I but also Tom is a student of Grade Three. Tom和我都是初三的学生。
10. as well as = not only …but also…：“不但。。。而且” （注意翻译）
Jane is beautiful as well as kind. 简不但为人好，而且人也漂亮。
11. so…(adj.)that…can’t …= too…(adj.)to+(do) “太。。。以至（不能）。。。”
He is so old that he can’t work.=He is too old to work.他太老了，不能工作。
12. if 如果（条件状语从句用一般时表示将来意思）
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我就会去公园。
13. though /although “虽然。。。（但是）”，单独使用。
Though I was tired, I still worked hard. 虽然我很累，但是我仍然努力工作。
14. but “（虽然）。。。但是”，单独使用。
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I was hungry, but I have nothing to eat. 我很饿，但没东西吃。
15。Unless“除非”
You will be late for school unless you hurry up.除非你快点，不然你会迟到的。
中考研究---连词练习题
一 基本型
根据A句完成B句，使两句意思一致，每空只填一词：
1. A: Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.
B: Jane is ______ ______ a singer ______ ______ a dancer.
2. A: We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.
B: We should learn ______ from books ______ from teachers.
3. A: His mother can’t help him with his lessons, and his father can’t, either.
B: ______ his mother ______ his father can help him with his lessons.
4. A: It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.
B: ______ it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
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5. A: Men can’t live without air and water.
B: Men will die without air ______ water.
6. A: If you stand higher, you will see farther.
B: Stand higher, ______ you will see farther.
7. A: If you don’t work harder, you will fail in the exam.
B: Work harder, ______ you won’t pass the exam.
8. A: How important the meeting is! I can’t miss it.
B: It is ______ ____ important meeting ______ I can’t miss it.
9. A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed.
B: The boy ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back.
10. A: There’re many rabbits there. They can’t kill them all.
B: There’re ______ many rabbits there ______ they can’t kill them all.
11. A: When I get there, I’ll go to see him at once.
B: I’ll go to see him ______ ______ ______ I get there.
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12. A: You may stay at home. You may also go out with us.(江西
B: You may ______ stay at home ______ go out with us.
13. A: Mary is the tallest girl in her class.(1999福州)
B: Mary is ______ ______ any other girl in her class.
14. A: Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too.(1999广西)
B: Henry draws ______ ______ ______ Peter.
15. A: Mary runs faster than my sister.(1999兰州)
B: My sister doesn’t run ______ ______ ______ Mary does.
16. A: Uncle Wang finished his work. He went home.
B: Uncle Wang ______ go home ______ he finished his work.
17. A: Lucy has been away from the USA for 5 years.(内蒙古
B: It’s 5 years ______ she ______ the USA.
18. A: “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(甘肃)
B: He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.
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19. A: Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
B: Mrs. Smith is ______ ______ my teacher ______ ______ my good friend.
20. A: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “That’s right.”
B: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “______ it ______.”
二 提高型
1. They didn’t start the work ____ their teacher came back.
A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if
2. The dictionary cost me too much, ____ it’s really useful.
A. andB. soC. butD. or
3. –Carl, are you interested in swimming?-Yes, ____ I’m not good at it at all.
A. soB. andC. orD. but
4. You’ll be late ____ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until
5. I’d like to change this pair of trousers, ____ give me my money back. (99杭州)
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A. soB. orC. butD. and
6. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.
A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what
7. Mr John has worked in that small town ____ he left Canada in 1998. (98山西)
A. whenB. afterC. forD. since
8. That was our first lesson, ____ she didn’t know all our names.
A. forB. butC. soD. or
9. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.
A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. One; the othe
10.Please come ____ have dinner with us.(1998天津)
A. orB. butC. andD. so
11. He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes. (广西
A. afterB. beforeC. thatD.while
12. ____ there are too many people here, ____ we have to find another house.
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A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Since; /D. /; if
13. Li Lei said ____ he could finish his homework before six o’clock.
A. ifB. what C. thatD. when
14. Can you tell me ____ the nearest hospital is?
A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where
15. This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture.
A. orB. andC. ifD. though
16. Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, ____ you won’t fall asleep. (大连)
A. andB. soC. orD. but
17. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows several languag(江西)
Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; / D. Because; /
18. Go down the street ____ you see the third crossing. (内蒙
A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. while
19. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t go on working. (河北)
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A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. too; that
20. You’d better take this book. It is very good ____ it’s a bit expensive. (2000安徽)
A. thoughB. andC. butD. so
三 综合型
1. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows a lot about science.
A. Though; butB. Because; so C. Though; /D. When; and
2. She was ____ we all like her.
A. such a good singerB. such a good singer that
C. a very good singer thatD. so good singer that
3. I’ll give her the message ____ she comes back.
A. tillB. beforeC. sinceD. as soon as
4. Mother didn’t go to bed ____ she finished cleaning the room.
A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. while
5. It is a long time ___
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_ we met last time in Shanghai.
A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for
6. He was worried about ____ he would come to my party.
A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether
7. Can you tell me ____ is she going to give me as a present?
A. whereB. whenC. whoD. what
8. Rose is an English girl, ____ she doesn’t like English food.
A. yetB. soC. forD. and
9. There is air ____ water on the moon.
A. andB. orC. soD. yet
10. Tom laughed ____ the others did, ____ he didn’t understand the story.
A. like; thoughB. as; thoughC. like; becauseD. as; as
11. It was ____ we went fishing in the open air yesterday.
A. such a nice weatherB. so nice weather that
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C. such nice weather thatD. a nice weather so that
12. I didn’t hear ____ he said just now.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it
13. They were reading ____ the lights were out.
A. as B. whenC. whileD. until
14. The street was wet, ____ it rained last night.
A. becauseB. asC. forD. since
15. Could you tell me ____ his father is like?
A. thatB. howC. whyD. what
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