Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓
6. play the violin 拉小提琴 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆语法
1， 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2， Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类
3， join 参加社团、组织、团体 4， 4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6， 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害）
be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9， How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样（表建议）
10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用
15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends
21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 ◆话题写作 Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours, Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1， 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2， 时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00） 3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装
Dress 表动作，接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣 3， 感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！
How+adj.+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj.+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj.+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！ 4， from…to…
5， be/ arrive late for 6， 频度副词（行前be 后）
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7， 一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
8， eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9， either…or 10，a lot of=lots of
11，it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰to do sth.）
It is important for me to learn English.
st
it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰sb.） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner
3. thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 6. from …to …
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 4. take a shower 洗淋浴
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
7. need to do sth 从事……活动
从……到…… 需要做某事 5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
9. go home 回家
11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 19. at night 在晚上
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner evening.
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the
17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
1， 疑问词
How 如何（方式）
how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”
how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）
why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的
2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3， Stop sb. from doing sth.
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4， what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样
5， He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6， many students= many of the students
7， be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about 担心
8， play with sb.
9， come true
10，have to do sth.
11，he is like a father to me （like像）
12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13，cross 是动词 across是介词
14，thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
15，4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth./ on sth.
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth.
It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth.
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +钱
16，交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home
17，名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. have to 不得不
13. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 14. play with … 和…玩 15. come true 实现
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… …是怎样到…的
从…到…有多远
做某事花费某人多长
2. How do / does （sb.）get to … 3. How far is it from … to …
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school
3. How long does it take you to get to school
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表
明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there.
Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go
to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！ Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3，be on time准时 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 8， eat outside 9， must 与have to
（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。
（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）。
Some of… 10，bring…to…
11，practice （doing）sth 12，wash/ do the dishes 13，on school days/ nights 14，break/ follow（obey）the rules
15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。 16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17，make one’s/ the bed
18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to） 19，remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing ◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听…… 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 ◆用法集萃 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 4. practice doing sth. 5. be strict with sb.
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 6. be strict in sth.
对某人要求严格
对某事要要求严格
练习做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数
帮助某人做某事
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。
太多的……
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 ◆话题写作 Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.
Yours, Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
1， 回答why的提问要用because
2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。
3，Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…
4，walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” 5，all day =the whole day整天
6，来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from 7，more than=over超过 less than 少于 8，once twice three times 9，be in great danger
10，one of… …之一 +名词复数 11，get lost
12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13，a symbol of
14，由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地
15，cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面） ◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 3. South Africa 南非
2. be from / come from 来自于
4. all day 整天 6. get lost 迷路
5. for a long time 很长时间
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃 —Because…
因为……
让某人做某事 想要做某事
10. twelve years old 十二岁
1. —Why… 为什么……
2. let sb. do sth.
3. want to do sth. 4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. —Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊 —Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. —Why don’t you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎 —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. —Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里 —They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 ’t she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗
◆话题写作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do you
like
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1，现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。 否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前 2，动词-ing形式的构成：
一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing
go to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner live with sb. live in+地点 other，another与the other
Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。 The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…” talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复 ◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 5. use the computer 使用电脑 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 ◆用法集萃
—主语+ be + doing sth.
……正在做某事。
4. listen to music 听音乐 6. make soup做汤 8. kind of 有点儿
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing ……正在做什么
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing 你在做什么 —I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. —What’s she doing 她在做什么
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. —What are they doing 他们在做什么
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。 4. —Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 ◆话题写作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 询问天气的表达方式：
How’s the weather
It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining. It’s windy.
What’s the weather like 2， play computer games
3， How’s it/ everything going=How have you been 4， In/ at the park
5， Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上 7， right now现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式） 8， over and over again
9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 10，summer vacation
11，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 12，write （a letter）to sb. 13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）
反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。
14，adj. 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed 15，in the first picture 16，dry干燥的 humid潮湿的 ◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
12. study hard 努力学习
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信
17. right for… 适合…… 18. take a photo of ……给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.
愉快地做某事
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather 天气怎么样
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. How’s it going 情况怎么样
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗 ◆话题写作
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not
a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2，问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
②Where is/ are…… ③How can I get to……
④Could/Can you tell me the way to…… ⑤Which is the way to……
3，Across，cross，through，over
Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over 4，ask for help/ advice 5，in/ on the street
6，在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7，across from，next to，between…and…，behind
8，in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…（内部的）前面 9，be in town→be out of town 10，be far from
11，go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12，turn left/right 13，on one’s/ the left
14，at the first crossing/ turning
15，sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天
Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for） 16，free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free. 17，enjoy doing 18，Time goes quickly.
19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中，表示\"任何的\"。
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走 15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空） ◆用法集萃 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.
花费时间/金钱在 花费时间/金钱做某事
16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 /
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。 2. —Oh… where’s Center Street 噢……中心大街在哪里 —It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。 ◆话题写作
Where is the hotel Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9 What does he look like
1，what does he look like询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（she has long hair） what does sb. like询问某人喜欢什么 2，多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。 限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
3，May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。 4，a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有 a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有 5， Find 强调找到的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程.
6，问职业：what do you do=what is your job 7，the same as→be different 8，long straight brown hair
9，最后in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成） By the end of 直到……为止 At the end of在……末端/尽头 ◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movies 去看电影 9. look like 看起来像 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 13. black hair 黑发 15. a long face 长脸 17. in the end 最后 ◆用法集萃 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子 3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like 他长什么样 —He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
8. a little 有点儿 10. a big nose 大鼻子 12. a round face 圆脸 14. big eyes 大眼睛 16. the same way 同样的方式 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like ……长得什么样
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留直发还是卷发 —They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。 3. —Is he tall or short 他高还是矮
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。 ◆话题写作
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at . Thanks a lot.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1， 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。
可数名词又分单数和复数。①一般+s;②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；④以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等
2，would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗 ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗
—Yes, I’d like / love to/—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy. would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”。 3，order：order food take/ have one’s order In order to为了 In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb.（not）to do sth.命令 4，special和especial
Special特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially专门地，特地 Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其
5， the number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；
a number of表示“许多”，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。 6，仍然，还：still（肯定句） yet（疑问句、否定句） 7，one bowl of two bowls of
8，what size（+n）would you like Large/ medium/ small 9，what kind of
10，大：big 体格大、笨重→small，little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩
11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12，around the world= all over the world 13，in/ at one go 14，get popular 15，cut up（动副结构） 16，bring good luck to 17，different kinds of 18，be short of缺乏 ◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 5. what size 什么尺寸
2. take one’s order 点菜 4. one bowl of… 一碗……
6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of… 的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气 17. come true 实现 ◆用法集萃 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why don’t you + do sth.
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条 2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like 你想要多大的
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
何不做某事 18. cut up 切碎
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
5. Would you like a large bowl 你想要一个大碗的吗 6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip 1，一般过去时
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；
否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形+其他
2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y
为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）
3， How was your school trip= what was your school trip like 4， 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。 5，go on school trip
6，buy/ get sb. sth.= buy/ get sth. for sb.
7，否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we时）think，believe，suppose 8，be interested in +n/ v-ing 9，diary entry
10，Something意为“某事，有些事”；
anything意为“任何事，任何东西”；
everything意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）； nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。 ◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多 8. Show sb. around 带领……参观 9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……到…… 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下
14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后 21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣 25. not… at all 根本不…… ◆用法集萃 2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip 你的学校郊游怎么样
1. How + be… + like ……怎么样
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。 3. —Did you see any cows 你看见一些牛奶了吗
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶） 4. —Were the strawberries good 这些草莓是好的吗
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。 5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。 ◆话题写作
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 1， go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2， go to the cinema 3， camp by the lake
4， study for a test study for the English test
5， work as a guide living habits 生活习惯 6， shout at sb. 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫； shout to sb. 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见
8，adj.修饰不定代词 adj.要放后面 something important，anything interesting 9，take sb. to… 带某人去…… 10，put up tents 11，on the first night 12，get a terrible surprise 13，finish doing
14，look out of…从……朝外看（window，door……）
look out at sth. 向外眺望…… look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心
15，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb. do sth.强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行 16，jump up and down
17，so +adj. +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it. so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）
eg：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. ◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球 5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作 7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿 9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开 11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝 13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起 15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊 17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡 21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看 23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下 25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进…… 27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池 ◆用法集萃 2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持…… 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend 上个周末你做什么了
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。 2. —Who visited her grandma 谁看望了她的奶奶— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
1. go + doing 去做某事
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。 ◆话题写作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
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