新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记

Lesson 4An exciting trip激动⼈⼼的旅⾏【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语（6）

exciting adj.令⼈兴奋的receive v.接受，收到firm n.商⾏，公司different adj.不同的centre n.中⼼abroad adv.在国外★exciting adj.令⼈兴奋的

exciting adj.令⼈兴奋的；excited adj.兴奋的-ed:

⾃⼰感到/ -ing:令⼈感到

The news exciting. exciting boy令⼈兴奋的男孩. I am excited.excite v.激动（这类动词的宾语⼀定是⼈，让后⾯的⼈感到……）The news excited me.

interesting adj.令⼈感到有趣的；interested adj.感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣★receive v.接受,收到①vt.接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?②vt.招待，接待

You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到”，指的是⼀个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。

receive/have a letter from sb.

accept同意接收This morning I received a bunch[b?nt?]串,束offlowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.1take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from myuncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.★different adj.不同的

①adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连⽤）

We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours.②adj.各种各样的，不同的

This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地⽅。★abroad adv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连⽤）

go abroad去国外live abroad国外定居study abroad国外学习【Text】2参考译⽂:

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳⼤利亚.他在那⼉已经住了6个⽉了.蒂姆是个⼯程师,正在⼀家⼤公司⼯作,并且已经去过澳⼤利亚的不少地⽅了.他刚买了⼀辆澳⼤利亚⼩汽车,现在去了澳⼤利亚中部的⼩镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔⽂去,从那⾥,他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅⾏⾮常激动⼈⼼.

【课⽂讲解】

1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语：

⼀个名词（或短语等）与另⼀个名词（或短语）并列⽽作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间⽤逗号隔开。

在译成汉语时，同位语或者插⼊主句中，或者另译为⼀句，很少像英语中那样⽤逗号隔开。This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之⼀。\"

Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫⼈从来没有出过国。2、He has been there for six months.one month；two months注意读⾳

I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连⽤）has been + in 地点He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.

3、Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumber3of different places in Australia.

work for在……上班/任职，强调work. I am working for a school.work in强调地点（在哪个地⽅上班）

I am working in the New Oriental school. New Oriental school新东⽅work at 上班She works at a department store.

anumberof后⾯⼀定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain['s?t?n]确凿的,⽆疑的;可靠的等形容词，数量⼤⼩也随之改变。a great number of类似于,约等于a lot of；A large/great number of our students are Danish.

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词.I have a lot of friends. I have a great number of friends.has gone to去了某地没回来

hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地⽅HaveyoubeentoParis?5、\"From there, he will fly to Perth.from there:

从那地⽅起from既可以加时间⼜可以加地点from half past 8 to half past11.\" from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth = go to Perth by air

6、Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripvery exciting.

4before在句⼦后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补⾜语（⼀般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。find +宾语+形容词做宾补find the room clean find her happybe finding在⼝语中经常使⽤I'm finding... We’re finding...

下⾯表⽰状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可⽤于进⾏时：

believe，doubt[daut]怀疑;不相信;不能肯定，see，hear，know，understand，belong[b?'l??]合适;适⽤;适

宜，think，consider[k?n's?d?]考虑,细想，feel，look，seem似乎，show，mind[ma?nd]注意,留意,记住

要，have，sound，taste[test]尝到,感到;体验，require[r?'kwa?r]要求,命令，possess[p?'z?s]拥有,持有，care关⼼;担⼼;在乎，like，hate[het]仇恨,憎恨，love，detest[d?'t?st]厌恶,憎恶，desire[d?'za?r]渴望;要求【Key structures】现在完成:

现在完成时表⽰动作现存的结果，或者过去发⽣的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连⽤的副词和副词短语：

before (now)（以前）；it’sthe first tiem（第⼀次）；so for（到⽬前为⽌）；so far this morning（到上午为⽌）；

uptonow（直到现在）；uptothepresent（直到⽬前）；just（刚刚）；recently（最近）；already（已经）；lately（最

近）；now（现在）；for⼀段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍）；atlast（终于）；finally（最终）；疑问句和否定句中常⽤ever，yet，never，not…ever等。

5I’ve planted fourteen rose bushes so f ar this morning.到今天早上为⽌，我已经种了14个玫瑰花丛。bushes草丛I have livedhere for several['s?v?r?l]⼏个的years now and I’ve mademany new friends since I have lived here.

现在完成时还可和表⽰频度的副词连⽤，表⽰反复和习惯性动作，如often （经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。

I’ve watched him on TV several times.【Multiple choice questions】

3 Tim is in Australia. He went ( a ) Australia six months ago.a. to b. in c. at d. intoat…表⽰位置（be at是典型表⽰位置的介词短语）

go to...只要有to这个感念,它的后⾯⼀定要有宾语, go to the theatergo in (i)做副词)很少加宾语He went in.

go into…有去向的动作,还有进⼊的动作go into the roommove常⽤的意义是“动”、“移动”，在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使⽤，也可组成短语. move to，move into，move in，move out。move in:

搬进来move to the new house:正在搬move into :

搬进去了move out搬⾛

Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.4 Tim is in Australia. How long ( b ) there?a. is heb. has he beenc. has hed. was he

how long...对段时间提问,跟现在完成时相连

611 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin ( c ).a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurryquickly指的是动作上的快He went quickly .

for a short time不久,表⽰动作延续⼀段时间

soon = shortly不久以后,表⽰在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快in a hurry:匆忙的（指动作）7