必修五单词和短语

必修5单词与短语

Module 1【单词】

1. obvious adj.显然的2. differ vi.不同

3. confusing adj.令人困惑的4. compare vt.比较

5. combination n.组合；结合6. present vt.陈述；提出观点

7. attempt n.努力；尝试8. simplify vt.简化

9. add vt.加；增加10. settler n.移民

11. remark n. 评论；讲话12. variation n. 变化

13. structure n.结构；体系14. rapidly adv.迅速地

15. announcement n.声明；宣告16. distinctive adj.与众不同的

17. standard adj.标准的18. criticize vt.批评

19. look n.外观；外表20. linguist n.语言学家

21. accent n.口音22. motorway n.高速路

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23. underground n.地铁24. subway n.地铁（美）

25. flashlight n.手电筒；火把26. queue vi.排队

27. preposition n.介词28. omit vt.省略

29. variety n.种类30. steadily adv.不断地持续地

31. satellite n. 卫星32. flick n. 轻打轻弹；抖动

33. switch n.开关34. linguistics n.语言学

35. edition n.（节目）期；版36. cute adj.逗人喜爱的

37. reference n.参考；查阅【短语】

1. have…in common with 有相同的特点2. have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难

3. be similar to 与…相似4. get around 四处走动旅行

5. lead to 导致6. in favour of 同意；支持

7. refer to…as… 称…为…8. thanks to 幸亏

9. a variety of

各种各样的10. divide …into

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分成

11. make a difference 有意义12. write to sb. 写信给

13. fill up with gas 加满油14. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿

15. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿16. would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿

17. queue up 排队18. compare A with B 比较

19. so that 为的是20. speak with different accents 说话口音不同

21. grow up speaking Chinese母语是汉语22. have an effect on 对…有影响

23. on the air 在播出24. make an announcement 宣布

25. get used to 变得习惯于26. so far 迄今为止

27. make a fuss of 爱护28. a couple of 许多个

29. pick up 偶然学会30. (accent) wear off 逐渐消失

31. wear out 穿破32. get on fine 进展顺利

33. now that 既然34. in favor of 支持

35. fight with /against / for 斗争36. suggest doing

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建议做某事

Module 2【单词】

1. intellectual adj.思维的2. satisfying adj.令人满意的

3. stressful 5. signal 7. mission 9. freeze 11. staff 13. agent 15. apply 17. grateful 19. demand 21. suffer 23. individual adj.充满压力的4. offer v.主动提出

n.信号6. respect vt.遵守

n.任务；职责使命8. qualified adj.合格的；称职的

vi.冻住冻僵10. salary n.工资；薪水

n.全体职员；员工12. sign vt.签字；签署

n.代理人；经纪人14. analyst n.分析家；分析师 n.申请16. require vt.需要

adj.感激的感谢的18. available adj.可获得的

n.需求；需要20. traditional adj.传统的

vi.遭受（痛苦）22. double vi.加倍

n.个人24. fitness n.健康

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25. accountant n.会计26. barber n.理发师

27. biochemist n.生物化学家28. electrician n.电工；电器技师

29. miner n.矿工30. volunteer n.志愿者

31. sheer adj.垂直的；陡峭的32. toll n.伤亡人数

33. bend n.弯曲处；弯道34. circular adj.圆形的

35. direct vt.指挥36. encounter n.相遇；邂逅

37. profound adj.（影响）深刻的38. vertical adj.垂直的

39. temporary adj.暂时的临时的40. freezer n.冰箱

41. contract n.合同；契约42. earn vt.挣

43. permanent adj.长久的永恒的44. deduction n.推理；判断

45. organizational adj.组织的46. post n.工作；职位

47. chef n.厨师48. renewable adj.合同可续签的

49. essential adj.必不可少的重要的50. model n.模特

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51. shot n.（电视等）镜头52. database n.数据库；资料库

53. bioinformatician n.生物信息学研究者. youngster n.年轻人

55. pathologist n.病理学家56. leisure n.休闲

57. outgoing adj.外向的58. personality n.个性【短语】

1. in particular 尤其；特别2. on average 平均

3. in theory 在理论上4. in practice 在实践中

5. pass by 经过6. take…for granted 认为…理所当然

7. take it for granted that 想当然8. have an effect on 对…产生影响

9. take up 站好以备；从事10. take notice of 注意到

11. in response to 作为…的回12. be worth sth / doing值得

13. be worthy of sth / being dong / to be done14. a job worth doing 一份值得做的工作

15. manual skills 手工艺16. get your hair cut 理发

17. offer to do

主动提出做18. in bad condition 状况、身体不好

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19. be considered as / to be被认为是20. death toll 死亡人数

21. pay sb. for sth. 付钱22. live on 继续活着

23. pass by 经过24. work as 担任

25. have a close encounter with与…邂逅26. come off 冲出（路面）

27. direct the traffic 指挥交通28. pull … out of 把…拉出来

29. take up 占据30. from draw to dusk 从早到晚

31. in progress 在进行中32. career prospects 事业前景

33. apply for the job 申请工作34. take home salary 税后工资

35. have a day off 放一天假36. be certain about 确信

37. refer to 指的是38. get some good shots拍到好的镜头

39. look forward to doing盼望着做某事. be related to 和…相关

41. the demand for 对…的需求42. be in demand 有需要

43. combine A with B 联合AB44. suffer from 受折磨

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45. have problems doing做某事有困难46. plenty of 大量的

47. open up to 开发，开始48. be likely to 可能

Module 3【单词】

1. solve 3. pour 5. romantic 7. lie 9. fright 11. comedy 13. create 15. force 17. fantasy 19. companion v. 解决2. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯

vi. （雨）倾盆而下4. warn vt. 警告

adj. 浪漫的爱情的6. shelter n. 遮蔽物栖身地

vi. 说谎；撒谎8. curious adj. 好奇的

n. 恐惧；害怕10. terrified adj. 非常怕恐慌的

n. 喜剧12. review n. 书、影 评论

vt. 塑造、创作14. establish vt. 确立；建立

vt 强迫；迫使16. determined adj. 坚决的

n. 幻想，想象18. account n. 叙述描写报道

n. 同伴；伙伴20. raft n. 木排；木筏

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21. paddle vi. 用桨划（小船）22. panic vt. (panicked, ~) 使恐慌

23. rope n. 绳子24. beard n. 胡须

25. crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进. trunk n. 树干

27. outline n. 外形；轮廓28. disturb vt. 打扰

29. fiction n. 虚构或幻想的事30. resemble vt. 与…相似

31. exception n. 例外32. shallow adj 浅的

33. adolescent n. 青少年34. penny n. 便士；美分

35. pilot n. 领航员36. vivid adj. 生动的逼真的

37. reputation n. 名誉；名望38. biography n. 由他人写的传记

39. detective n. 侦探40. tie vt.（用绳、带）绑【短语】

1. have connection with 与…有联系2. run away from home 逃离家

3. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人4. be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth.有做某事的心情

5. set in

设置戏剧小说的背景6. make one's fortune 发财

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7. set off 出发；启程8. solve the problem 解决问题

9. science fiction 科幻小说10. ahead of 在…前面

11. pour down 倾盆大雨12. as if / though 好像

13. to our astonishment令我们吃惊的是14. die of / from 死于

15. persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事16. rain heavily 下大雨

17. protect … from 保护…不受伤害18. lose control 失去控制

19. be made of / from / out of由…做的20. be out of breath 呼吸困难

21. play a trick on 捉弄22. make up 编造

23. draw up 停止24. set in 设置背景

25. make one's way down the river顺流而下26. hang on a minute 稍等

27. get a move on 开始28. grab a bite to eat 少吃一点

29. to begin with / to start with 开始30. warn sb not to do 警告不要做

31. warn sb of sth 警告32. warn sb that 警告

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33. lead an adventurous life 过着冒险的生活34. determine to do 决心做

35. be determined to do 决心做36. make one's fortune 发财

37. try one's fortune 试运气38. set off 出发

39. force sb to do 强迫某人做

Module 4【单词】

1. hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2. extend vt.延长

3. pretend vi.假装4. book vt.预定

5. relaxing adj.使人放松的6. tasty adj.美味可口的

7. mark vt.标志着8. trade n.贸易

9. import vt.引进；进口10. origin n.起源

11. celebration n.庆典；庆祝12. freedom n.自由

13. carnival n. 狂欢节14. Christian adj. 教的

15. ghost n.鬼；幽灵16. costume n.服装；戏装；化装服

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17. confusion 19. empire 21. revive 会

23. wander 25. magic 27. calendar 29. bean 31. garlic 33. pea 35. sausage 37. ingredient 39. parade 41. plantation

n.杂乱；混乱18. firearm n.火器

n.帝国20. memory n.记忆

vt复兴；再兴起22. council n.地方议会\\政务委员

vi.漫步；闲逛24. elegant adj.优美的；高雅的

n.魅力；魔力26. era n.时代；年代

n.日历；月历28. dove n.鸽子

n.豆子30. flour n.面粉

n.大蒜32. onion n.洋葱

n.豌豆34. pork n.猪肉

n.香肠36. herb n.药草；芳草

n.原料38. whistle n.哨子

n.庆祝40. multicultural adj.多元文化的

n.农庄；庄园42. transport

vt.运输；运送

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43. landowner n.地主；土地拥有者44. master n.主人

45. abolish vt.废除46. magnificent adj.华丽的富丽堂皇的

47. unite vt.联合【短语】

1. come to an end 完结2. dress up 装扮；打扮

3. consist of 由…组成4. be dressed up as 打扮成

5. be dressed in 穿着6. take part in / join in 参加

7. think of 想到8. saw … as 认为…是

9. have fun 玩得开心10. originate from 开始于

11. as time passed 随着时间流逝12. pretend to do 假装做

13. come to an end 结束14. in secret 秘密的

15. go unpunished 逃避惩罚16. be limited by 被

17. dates back to 追溯到18. break the laws 违法

19. put sb into prison 送进监狱20. up to 高达

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21. be good for 有益于22. are crowded with 挤满了

23. the key to …的答案24. wander through 漫步

25. ban sth. 禁止26. mix … with… 混合

27. give up 放弃28. go wild about 热爱

29. more or less 大约30. high spot of a party 晚会的高潮

31. sth is in your blood 与生俱来32. wash down a meal 饭后喝汤

33. walk off a meal 要

饭后散步34. there is an immediate need for…有急切需

35. by force 通过武力36. make fun of 取笑

37. take over 接管

Module 5【单词】

1. specific adj.具体的特定的2. symbol n.符号

3. advantage n.优势，长处4. purchase vt.购买

5. retire

vi.退休6. retirement

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n.退休

7. perform vi.表现8. background n.背景

9. competitor n.竞争者；对手10. tough adj.费力/棘手的困难的

11. protest 13. final 15. quality 17. victory 19. rugby 21. club 23. pitch 25. stadium 27. tracksuit 29. brand 31. logo vi.12. declare vt.宣布

n.决赛14. champion n.冠军

n.特性，品德16. ultimate adj.最后的

n.胜利18. athletics n.田径运动

n.橄榄球20. bat n.球拍；球棒

n.高尔夫球棒22. net n.网

n.足球橄榄球球场24. ring n.拳击台

n.体育场，运动场26. track n.跑道

n.运动服28. trainer n.运动鞋；教练员

n.商标牌子30. sportswear n.运动服装；休闲服装 n.公司标志32. guarantee vt.保证

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33. designer n.设计师34. gymnast n.体操运动员

35. slogan n.标语36. marathon n.马拉松

37. score vi.&vt.得分38. ministry n.的部

39. dramatically adv.戏剧性的40. borough n.自治区【短语】

1. on the increase 正在增加2. rise to one's feet 站起身

3. sports events 体育项目4. six out of seven 七分之六

5. retire from 退休6. make a list of 列出

7. together with 与…一起8. determine to do 决心

9. succeed in doing 成功做成10. compete with / against / for比赛竞争

11. make a choice 作选择12. be made up of 由…组成

13. the number of …的数量14. a number of 大量的

15. have an advantage over对…有优势16. up to 高达

17.the chances are that 很可能…18. make money 挣钱

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19. achieve their sporting ambitions

达到目标20. have a strong wish to do有强烈愿望做

21. fail the exam 没通过考试22. pass the exam 通过考试

23. vote for 选举24. the greatest sports personality

伟大的体育名人

25. after all 毕竟26. so what 那又怎么样

27. be thought to be 被认为是28. be good at 擅长

Module 6【单词】

1. endanger vt.使处于险境；危及2. struggle n.挣扎；斗争

3. protect vt.保护4. battle n.战斗

5. worth adj.值6. condition n.环境，情况

7. involve vt.涉及，包括8. live adj.活的

9. lay vt.产卵，下蛋10. reserve n.保护区；保护圈

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11. habitat n.栖息地12. extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的

13. extinction n.绝种；灭绝14. energy n.能源

15. waste 17. poacher 19. plateau 21. shawl 23. skin 25. raid 27. meanwhile 29. aim 31. wonder 33. mammal 35. whale vt.浪费16. wildlife n.野生动物

n.盗猎者18. antelope n.藏羚羊

n.高原20. ideal adj.理想的

n.披肩22. herd n.牧群；兽群

vt.剥皮24. spot n.准确地点；现场

n.&vt.警方突击搜查26. confiscate vt.没收

adv.同时28. dealer n.商人

n.目标，目的30. reptile n.爬行动物

n.奇迹32. insect n.昆虫

n.哺乳动物34. bald adj.秃头的

n.鲸36. brink n.边缘

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37. initial n.首字母38. branch n.分支机构；办事处

39. continent n.；洲40. focus n.焦点；集中点

41. monitor vt.监测【短语】

1. stand for 代表2. feed on （动物）以…为食

3. be concerned about sth.关心担心某事4. set up 建立设立

5. natural habitat 自然栖息地6. nature reserve 自然保护区

7. endangered species 濒危物种8. in / out of danger 处在危险中/脱离危险

9. in the danger of 处在危险中10. increase to / by 增加到/增加了

11. thanks to 幸亏12. struggle with / against/ for斗争

13. wild animals 野生动物14. live in a natural state 生存在自然状态

15. on a freezing cold day在寒冷的一天16. put down 放下

17. give one's life to 献身于18. by the 1990s 到20世纪90年代

19. sell for 5,000 dollars卖到5000美元20. herds of 群

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21. at a / one time 每次22. on the spot 在现场

23. be made into 被做成24. a ban on sth. 禁令

25. come into fashion 流行起来26. be ready for 准备好了

27. get tough with 严厉打击28. aim to do / at 计划；打算

29. be used for / to 被用来30. involve doing / sth. 包含；包括

31. explain to sb. / sth. 解释32. explain sth to sb 解释

33. is home to (介词) 是…的家34. be lost in thought 陷入沉思

35. be caught in 赶上36. be dressed in 穿着

37. be devoted to 热爱38. be concerned about / with关心

39. keep an eye on 关注40. go for sb. 袭击；拥护

41. feed on 以…为食42. on the brink of extinction濒临灭绝

43. stand for 代表44. only if 只有

45. as a result of 由于

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