八年级英语（下）导学案
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
第二课时 Section A（2d——3c）
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【课前预习】
1.预习导航：
①语言目标：
A. 会读写单词shop neighborhood fight right down just turn left along
B. 对five years ago , today ,in five years 简单回顾与展望。贴近实际、符合学生心理，激发学习兴趣。
C.通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态，巩固一般将来时.
D.核心句型：
Where is the bank?
Is there a hospital near the pay hone ?
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
②能力目标：学会问路与指路的表达方法以及表示方位的介词.
③情感目标：了解英语国家询问地方等方面的知识，提高英语语言修养。④重点、难点：学会有礼貌地问路、指路并用英语描述方位。
2.预习任务：
预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：
任务1. 根据音标写出对应单词，并翻译成汉语。（40分）
1）['neib hud] ______ ( ) 2) [ fait ] ________ ( )
3) [daun] _________ ( ) 4) [ rait ] _______ （ ）
任务2.根据句意和首字母提示短文。（60分）
T＿＿ is a big clothing store near my home. The name of the shop is “lucky sky”. It s___ all kinds of clothes .The clothes are very beautiful .I often b____ clothes from the shop. The people are very f____ to me .I know one of them. Her name is Rose. We are good f_____ now. We often p___ together in our free time.
【课中探究】
★★★ . 敢问\"路\"在何方
（1）英语中常见的问路方法有：
Is there a ... near here? 这儿附近有......吗？
Where's the ..., please? 请问......在哪儿？
Do you know the way to ..., please? 请问您知道去......的路吗？
Which is the way to..., please? 请问哪条是到......的路？
How can I get to ...? 我如何才能到达......？
Can you tell me the way to ...? 你能告诉我去......的路吗？
Can you find the way to ... ? 你能找到去......的路吗？
I want to go to ... Do you know the way?我要去......，你知道那条路吗？
（2）英语中常见的指路方法有：
①回答Where's the ...?可用以下简单的答语：
It's over there. 在那边。 It's behind the ...在......的后面。
It's next to the ...它挨着......。 It's across from ... 它在......的对面。
It's between ... and ... 它在......和......之间。
②回答Which is the way to ..., please?和How can I get to ...?等时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用。
Walk / Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。
It's about ... metres from here. 离这儿大约......米远。
Take the first turning on the left/ right. 在第一个转弯处向左/右拐。
It's about ... metres along on the right / left. 在前方右边/左边大约......米远。
Walk on and turn left / right. 继续走，然后向左/右转弯。
［特别提醒］ 问路时要打扰别人，因此要先说Excuse me，以表示歉意。
问路时，若对方不知道，问路人仍要向他（她）表示谢意。如：
--Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
请问，这儿附近有银行吗？
--Sorry, I don't know. 对不起，我不知道。
--Thank you all the same. 谢谢。
语法聚焦 用所给单词的反义词填空。
词1. The supermarket is on the ______ of the street. (right)
2. They are doing their homework in the _____classroom. (noisy)
3. Next to the hotel is a ______ house with an interesting garden. (big)
4. Go _____ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)
5. My English book is very ______. (old)
点拨：1. right为名词，意思为\"右边\"，其反义词为left。
2. noisy为形容词，意思为\"喧闹的，嘈杂的\"，其反义词为quiet。
3. big为形容词，意思为\"大的\"，反义词为small。
4. up为副词，其反义词为down。
5. old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思，应用new。
【当堂检测】（10分）
1根据句意和首字母完成单词
1）. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_____ o______.
2）. There is a s_______ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.
3）. We often get money from the b______.
4）. I am very h______. I would like something to eat.
5.） The hospital is b______ our school and the bookshop.
6） Is there a garden in your n_________?
2完成句子
1.Betty is _________ _________(挨着) Lingling.
2._________ there (有)a blackboard ______________(前面) the classroom?
3.Are there ____________(一些)science labs? Yes, there are ___________(一些).
4.There ____________(有)some meat in the dining hall.
【课后巩固】
基础知识 一、根据句意完成单词
1） The pay phone is a_____ from the library.
2） There is a wall b_____his garden and ours.
3） Just go s_______and turn left.
4） Take a walk t_____the park on Center Street.
5） If you are hungry , you can buy some food in the r_______
能力提升 One morning Mr. Hilton 41 in the country and looks for a small 42 .When he sees an old woman 43 the side of the road，he 44 his car and says to the old woman，“I want to 45 the Moon Hotel. Do you know it？”
“Yes,” the old woman says，”I’ll show you the way.” She gets 46 Mr. Hilton’s car and they drive about twelve miles. When they come to a small 47 ，the old woman
says，”Stop here.” Mr. Hilton stops and looks at the house. “48 this isn’t a hotel，”he says to the woman， “49 ,” the old woman answers，“This is my house. And I’ll show you the way to the hotel. Turn round and go 50 nine miles. Then you’ll find the hotel.”
（ ）41. A. is coming B. is driving C. is walking D .is going
（ ）42. A. restaurant （ ）43. A. on （ ）44 A. opens （ ）45. A. know （ ）46. A. into （ ）47. A. country （ ）48. A. And （ ）49. A. No B. school C .hotel D. library
C. near D. along
B. stops C. leaves D. closes
B. look C. find D. see
B. on C. off D. un
B. hotel C. room D. house
B. So C. But D. Then
B. Yes C. Good D. Right
B. in
（ ）50. A. to. B. back C. again D. off
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