Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
ask sb. for help
improve one`s speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cards listen to tapes
the secret to language learning be afraid to do sth. fall in love with.. . body language take notes
make mistakes in grammar learning habits
have sth. in common pay attention to connect…with…
write down key words in class
after class be interested in… do sth. on one’s own worry about
depend on=rely on good learners work with friends study for a test
have conversations with speaking skills
the secret to......， the meaning of be patient
请求某人的帮助 提髙某人说的能力 英语口语
制作单词卡片 听磁带
语言学习的诀窍 不敢'做某事 爱上
肢体语言 记笔记
犯语法错误 学习习惯 有...共同点 注意
把....与....联系起来 摘抄重点词 在课堂上 课后
对.......感兴趣 独立做某事 为...而担忧 依赖；取决于 优秀的学习者 和朋友一起学习
备考 与……交谈
口语技巧 .......的秘诀
的意思
耐心点儿
…… 二.用法集萃
by doing sth 通过做某事 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是…… finish doing sth 完成某事 what about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？ try to do sth 尽力做某事 the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越…… find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
.begin to do sth 开始做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 记得做某事 三．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes? 2．by的用法
a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group? It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
4. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 5. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.
6. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重点短语
the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Water Festival 泼水节 eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥
in two weeks 两星期之后 be similar to... 与.......相似 throw water at each other 互相泼水
in the shape of... 呈…的形状
folk stories 民间传说故事 lay out 摆开;布置 the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up with 以…结束
share sth with sb 与…分享… as a result 结果
one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… care about 关心
dress up 乔装打扮 haunted house 鬼屋
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 give out 分发 give up 放弃
trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 the importance of… 的重要性
take sb around…=show sb around… 带某人到处走走
warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 remind sb of … 使某人回想起… promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 reat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．短语归纳
put on 增加（体重）发胖 care about end up not only ……but also…… shoot down used to do remind sb. of give out the water festival the Chinese spring festival next year sound like each other in the shape of on mid-autumn night fly up to lay out come back as a result mother’s day more and more popular think of dress up the importance of … make money in need between ……and…… the dragon b oat festival the lantern festival like best go to ……for a vacation 关心 在乎
最终成为， 最后处于
不但……而且…… 射下 过去常常做……
使某人想起 分发 发放
泼水节 中国春节
明年 听起来像
互相 彼此 以……的形状
在中秋之夜 飞向
摆开 布置 回来
结果 因此 母亲节
越来越受欢迎 想起 认为 思考
装扮 穿上盛装 …的重要性
挣钱 需要帮助 处于困境中 在…和……之间 龙舟节
元宵节 最喜欢
去……度假
be similar to 与……相似
wash away 冲走 洗掉 mid-autumn festival 中秋节
shoot down 射下 call out 大声呼喊
the tradition of ……的传统 at night 在夜里 在晚上
one……，the other…… 一个……，另一个… Father’s day 父亲节
have to 必须 不得不 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the spirit of … …的精神
wak e up 醒来 he beginning of … …的开始 三．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55) 复习直接引语和间接引语） 一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序 三.时态
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：
How tall Yao Ming is!
What an interesting story it is!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
turn left/right on one’ s left/right go along Main Street have dinner go to the third floor a room for resting be special about.. . pardon me come on one one’ s way to... something to eat hold one’ s hand mail(send) a letter pass by a rock band in the shopping center in some situations park one’s car an underground parking lot such as thank sb. for doing sth. look forward to… meet sb. for the first time in a rush to do sth. be convenient to do sth.
向左/右转 在某人的左/右边 沿着主大街走 吃饭
去三楼 休息室
有……独特之处 请再说一次
过来;加油 在去.......的路上 一些吃的东西 抓住某人的手 寄信 路过
摇滚乐队 在购物中心
在某些场合 停车
地下停车库 例如
为…感谢某人 期盼…
第一次见到某人 仓促地做某事 做某事很方便 a pair of 一对，一双，一副 look forward to 盼望 期待 excuse me 打扰了请原谅
get some information about 获取有关…的一些信息 turn left\\right 向左\\向右 转
go past 经过 路过 a little earlier 早一点儿
a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 in different situation 在不同的情况下
on time 准时 按时 get to 到达
have dinner 吃晚餐 on one’s / \he right 在右边
come on 快点 请过来 the shopping center 购物中心
the corner of... ...的角落/拐角处 lead into 导入 引入
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） in public 公开地 from time to time 时常，有时 in person 亲自 deal with 处理
It’s a deal. 就这么定了！ look after=take care of 照顾，照料
deal with 对付 应付
be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 take pride in 为……感到自豪
from time to time 时常，有时 in public in person take up sth not……anymore worry about hang out be alone on the soccer team no longer make a decision to one’s surprise even though pay attention to in the l ast few years be afraid of turn red tons of attention be careful give up a very small number of … give a speech all the time be interested in change one’s life 改变某人的生活
take care of 照顾 one of……,……之一 二．用法集萃
used to do sth be afraid of doing sth 公开地
亲身，亲自 开始做，接受，占用
不再 为……担忧
闲逛 独处 在足球队
不再 做决 定
令某人吃惊的是 尽管
对……注意，留心 在过去的几年里
害怕 变红
很多关注 当心
放弃 极少数的……
作演讲 一直 总是
对……感兴趣 过去常常做某事 害怕做某事
have to do sth 必须做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做什么 try to do sth 尽力做某事
adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 begin to so sth 开始做某事
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 It’s hard to believe that 很难相信……
dare to do sth 敢于做某事 It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某 take up doing sth 开始做某事
三．重点语法 1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做… get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态） be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used
to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了 关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N
第几（大/长/高…） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns
谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可
看出原材料是什么)
be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认
原材料）
be known for 以...闻名 be used for 被用于...
no matter 不论；无论 be covered with 用...覆盖
as far as i know 据我所知 by hand 用手
be good for on the last Friday of each month be good at make high-technology products the earth’s surface many different kinds of fly a kite such as according to ask for help a symbol of put……on…… be used for good luck at a very high heat be made in be famous for on the sides of mountains traffic accident a kite festival be from turn ……into …… in trouble rise into paper cutting be used by during the spring festival Sky lanterns 对……有益 最后一个星期五 擅长 制造高科技产品 地球表面 许多不同种类的
放风筝 例如
根据 按照 请求帮助
……的象征 把……放在……上
被用于做…… 好运
在高温下 在……制造的
以……著名 在山腰上
交通事故 风筝节
来自 把……变成…… 处于困境中
上升 上涨 剪纸
被……使用 在春节期间
孔明灯
all over the world 全世界 environmental protection 环境保护
be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以......闻名 be produced in 在......生产 be used for as far as I know pick by hand turn... into no matter all over(around) the world even though avoid doing sth everyday y things find out go on a vacation paper cutting such as send for send out be covered with rise into 被用于...... 据我所知 手工采摘
把......变成...... 不论 全世界 即使
避免做某事 日常用品
查明;弄清 去度假
剪纸 例如
发送;派人去请 发出;放出;发送 被......覆盖
上升到;升入
put on 张贴 as symbols of 作为......的象征 fairy tale 童话故事 二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例： Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注意：allow只可搭配 动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用
动词不定式 作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit6 When was it inwented?
一．短语归纳
It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 seem+to+动词原形 such a great invention think of = think about in our daily lives in my daily life have a point by accident over an open fire it mentioned that It is said that It is believed that fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into in the 19th century spread to other countries at a low price bring(brought) sth. to sp. all of a sudden less than少于，不到 more than = over without doubt at that time advise sb (not) to do sth start doing sth work on sth (be) similar to the Olympics by mistake make a mistake divide ...into… 好像做某事
如此伟大的一项发明 想到，考虑
在我们的日常生活中 在我的日常生活中
有道理 偶然地，意外地
在篝火上 它提到
据说 人们相信 掉进… 在19世纪
传播到其他国家 以很低的价格
把某物带到某处 突然地 超过
毫无疑问 在那时
建议某人(不要)做某事 开始做某事 致力于某事
与……相似 奥运会
错误地，无意地 犯错
把…分成…
in the end = at last = finally 最后
at the same time 同时 teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 come up with 想出 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 the purpose of ……的目的 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
look up to sb. 钦佩某人 look up the word 查找单词
work together 一起工作 I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦想
My dream will come true. 我的梦想会实现 work hard 努力工作
on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 lead to 导致
leader 领导，引路人
Don't mention it. 不客气，不用谢 translate...into.... 把…翻译成… be used for doing sth=be used to do sth
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone?
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last. discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发
现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．重点短语
get his driver’s license no way sixteen-year-olds sixteen-year-old be worried about=worry about have part-time jobs get one’s ears pierced get / have / make sth. done stop doing sth stop to do sth. spnd time with sb. take photos, take a photo all night by my side hurt oneself
give sb. a hug = hug sb. lift sb.up cough badly talk back an adult think back to regret doing sth. make one’s own decision too + adj.+ to do sth. learn…from… agree with sb disagree with sb. move out 取得驾驶执照 没门，不行 十六岁的人 十六岁的 担心
做兼职工作 打耳洞
使某物被做…… 停止做某事
停下来去做某事 花时间和某人在一起 照相
整夜 呆在我身边 拥抱某人
举起某人 剧烈地咳嗽
回嘴 一个成人
回想起 后悔做了某事
做某人自己的觉得 太…而不能做某事
从…学到… 同意某人的观点
不同意某人的观点 搬出去
take care of = look after=care for 照顾 manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活
manage to do sth 努力完成某事 that is why 那就是为什么…
continue to do sth 继续做某事 take a test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail the test 考试不及格
be strict with sb in sth get in the way of a running star a professional runner grow up allow sb. to do sth. should be allowed to do sth. have nothing against doing sth. succeed in doing sth. fail to do sth. end up with end up as practice doing sth. see sb. do sth. spend time on sth. spend time in doing sth care about sb. talk with sb. about sth. make a choice have a chance to do sth. choose their own clothes be serious about care about eight hours’ sleep driver’s/driving license instead of doing sth wear uniforms be good for 在某方面对某人要求严格 妨碍…
一个跑步明星
一个专业的跑步运动员 长大 允许某人做某事 应该被允许去做某事 不反对做某事 成功做某事
做某事失败 以…结束 最终成为
练习做某事 看见某人做了某事 在某事上花时间 在做某事上花时间
关心某人 和某人谈论某事
做选择 有机会去做某事 选择自己的衣服 对…认真，严肃 担心
八小时的睡眠 驾照
代替做某事 穿校服
对…有益
be bad for 对…有害 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 make my own decision 做自己的决定 old people’s home 养老院
the importance of …的重要性 make sure 确保
a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者 keep…away from 远离 get in the way of 挡…路;妨碍 stay up 熬夜 a part-time job 兼职
be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严厉
二．重点句型
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough…to 足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做另一件事
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： 8表示“也”.also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
一．重点短语
belong to… 属于… toy truck 玩具卡车
her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 the only little lid 唯一的小孩
listen to pop music 听流行音乐 hair band 发带
attend a concert 参加音乐会 in the music hall 在音乐大厅
something valuable 贵重的东西 go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐
at the picnic 在野餐时 the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 nothing much 没什么（事）
listen to classical music 听古典音乐 at school 在学校 at the picnic 在野餐
go to the concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会 run for exercise 跑步锻炼 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 keep healthy 保持健康 point out pop music light music folk music country music foreign music jazz rock the rest of have no idea not only…but also … make noise an ocean of call the police get on get off something unusual something strange anything else be interviewed by… strange noises outside our window next-door neighbor at first run away feel uneasy have no idea=don’t know go away 指出
流行音乐 轻音乐 民间音乐 乡村音乐 外国音乐 爵士乐 摇滚乐 其余的人或物 不知道 不但…而且… (可数)吵闹
许许多多、无穷无尽的 报警 上车 下车.
不寻常的东西
奇怪的事 其它的东西
被…采访 奇怪的
在我们的窗外 隔壁邻居
首先，起初 逃走
感到不安 不知道
走开，离开
noise-maker 噪音的制造者
have fun doing sth. 做某事开心 create fear 制造恐惧 in the neighborhood 在社
There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 in the laboratory 在实验室 hear water running 听见流水声
cough a lot 咳得厉害 run after a woman with a camera at work might be late for work must be dreaming run for exercise run to do sth. catch a bus make a movie wear a suit express a difference / result add information at the same time a rock circle not only …but also… Britain’s most famous historical places receive more than 10 visitors on the longest day of the year ancient leaders a group of… a bit late communicate with the gods so many centuries ago point out a kind of calendar put together in a certain way on midsummer’s morning 追赶 一位拿相机的妇女 在工作 可能上 一定在做梦
跑步锻炼 跑着去做某事
赶公共汽车 拍电影
穿西服/套装 表达差异 / 结果
添加信息 同时
一个石头圈 不仅…而且…
英国最著名的的 历史名胜 接待10多名游客 在一年中最长的那天 古代领导者
一群… 有点晚儿 与上帝交流
许多世纪前 指出 一种日历
放在一起 以某种方式 在仲夏的上午
shine directly into… 直接照进…
the center of the stones 石头的中心 a medical purpose 一个医学目的
prevent illness 阻止疾病 move up 上升，提升
from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体 the position of… …的位置
for a special purpose 为了一个特别的目的 a burial place 一个墓地 a place to honor ancestors 祭拜祖先的地方 celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人 a long period of time 很长一段时间 stay away from 远离 be sure 确定；确信 be sure to do 一定要做某事 make sure that... 确保…;确定… stay out 待在外面 stay up 熬夜
in that case 既然那样 in case 万一
stick to 坚持;固守 in total 总共；合计 plenty of 大量；充足 once in a while 偶尔；间或,
二.重点语法
1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 2当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事I try to climb the tree.
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 例：He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.
8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
9. hear 听 指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程 Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen
还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一.重点短语
dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 sing along with 随着…一起唱 musicians who play different kinds of music
弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
electronic music 电子音乐 not much 没什么（事）
suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… have spare time 有空闲时间
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
a film director 一名电影导演 think too much 想太多
in that case 既然那样 World War II 第二次世界大战
smooth music 悦耳的音乐 prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stick to 坚持，固守
be down 悲哀，沮丧 cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做… less serious 不那么严重 a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心 provide plenty of information about a certain subject
提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 in time 及时 on time 按时/准时
once in a while 偶尔的，有时 write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
sing the words clearly 歌词唱的清楚 take sb to sw. 带某人去某地 Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 move sb.感动某人,
sb. be moved by… 某人因为…被感动 strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 one of the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲之一 look up 查看，查阅 be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的 in the city of… 在…城市
play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器 by age 1 到17岁的时候 be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名 develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 become blind 成了盲人，变瞎 for several years 几年
make money 赚钱 get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 perform in this way 用这种形式表演 during/ in one’s lifetime 在某人有生之年 by the end of… 到…末为止
It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是… in total 总共
be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
master a foreign language 掌握一门外语 praise …for… 因为…赞美 China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 paint a picture of… 描绘了一幅…画 recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 painful experiences 痛苦的经历 a time for spreading joy 播快乐的时间 二.重点语法 1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to C
prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做
例：
I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴 例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. 4. keep healthy 保持健康
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps
巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟
注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆
一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草
这些词变复数时要加
是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
一．短语归纳
be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该 shake hands 握手 drop by 顺便拜访 after all 毕竟;终归 pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人 make a noise 发出噪音 table manners 餐桌礼仪 get used to 习惯于 be relaxed about 对…随意/放松 get mad 大动肝火;气愤 clean…off 把…擦掉
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 make an effort 作出努力
make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 cut up 切开;切碎 be expected to do 被期待做…
make friends with 与…交朋友 as soon as 一…就… to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 be different from 与…不同 on time 按时 in time be supposed to do sth be expected to do sth. shake hands (with…) bow to sb. for the first time people in Korea greet sb.( in) the wrong way be invited to sw. be invited to do sth. welcome party as soon as as soon as sb can hold out (my hands) on both sides of my face be from= come from be relaxed about a bit/ little late value the time we spend with sb in our everyday lives drop by make plans ( to do sth.) plan to do sth. on the side of the face the town center as many as sb can = as many as possible be on time 及时
应该做… 应该/被期望做… (和…) 握手 向某人鞠躬
首次，第一次 韩国的人们
以错误的方式问候某人 被邀请去… 被邀请做… 欢迎会
一… 就…（引导时间状从）尽可能快的。。。 伸出（我的手） 在我的两个脸颊上 来自
对…放松/随意 晚一点
珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 在我们的日常生活中 顺便拜访，随便进入 计划做某事 计划做某事
在脸的一侧 在城镇中心 尽可能多的… 守时
after all 毕竟，终归 at noon 在中午
15 minutes late 迟到15分钟 get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤 make an effort (to do sth) 努力做… avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
keep sb waiting 让某人一直等候 without calling first 没有事先打电话 go abroad at home be important to bring your passport clean … off clean the chalk off the blackboard the northern coast of Norway during the winter season knock at/ on take off be worth doing sth. table manners mind your manners stick …into… hit an empty bowl point at point to at the table at table basic table manners my biggest challenge on my student exchange program there is no reason to do sth. go out of one’s way (to do sth.) make sb feel at home a teenage granddaughter talk to sb in French be comfortable doing 出国 在国内 对…是重要的 带护照 把…擦掉
把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉 挪威的北海岸 在冬季
敲（门，窗…）
脱下，起飞 值得做…
餐桌礼仪 注意你的礼仪 把... 插进… 敲空碗 指着
指向 （侧重方向） 在餐桌旁
在吃饭 基本的餐桌礼仪 我最大的挑战 在我的交换生生 没原因做
特地做某事…, 格外努力做…使某人感到宾至如归 一个十几岁的（外）孙女 用法语和…交谈 舒服/轻松做某事
behave well/ badly/ politely 举止好 behave oneself 举止规矩
as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样 be different from 与…不同 be / get used to sth 习惯于某事 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
gradually get used to sth 逐渐习惯某事 cut it up 把它切开
eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它 put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上 have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快 show up 出席，露面，到场
二.重点语法
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当
于 should 和ought to
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容