名词： weather 天气 park 公园
message 信息；消息 problem 困难；难题 动词： cook 做饭 could 能；可以 形容词： windy 多风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的 bad 坏的；糟的 副词：
back 回来；回原处 兼类词：
rain v下雨；n雨水 snow v下雪；n雪 短语：
take a message 捎个口信；传话 right now 此刻；马上
call（sb）back （给某人）回电话 知识点： 1、rain （1）动词：下雨
It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。 It rains heavily. 雨下的很大。 （2）名词：雨水，不可数名词 The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨。 The rain is dirty. 雨水很脏。
on（a）vacation 度假 take a photo 拍照
hard adv努力地；adj困难的
Russian adj俄罗斯的；n俄罗斯人；俄语
again 再一次；又一次
soon 不久；很快
dry 干燥的 cold 寒冷的；冷的 hot 热的 warm 温暖的
rainy 阴雨的 snowy 下雪的
visit 拜访；参观 sit 坐
skate 滑冰
Canada 加拿大 summer 夏天 juice 果汁；饮料 vacation 假期
Europe 欧洲 mountain 高山 country 国；国家 winter 冬天；冬季
（3）rainy 形容词：多雨的
The weather is rainy. 天气是多雨的。
下雨的不同表达：（1）It's raining in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 （2）It's rainy in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 2、weather 天气，不可数名词 weather forecast天气预报 fine weather 好天气 bad weather 坏天气 3、询问天气
How's the weather= What's the weather like天气怎么样
How's the weather in + 地点/时间= What's the weather like in + 地点/时间某地/某时的天气怎么样
How's the weather in summer in Beijing北京夏天的天气怎么样 What's the weather like in Shanghai上海的天气怎样 4、名词 + y 描述天气 cloud（云）→ cloudy（多云的） wind（风）→ windy（多风的） rain（雨）→ rainy（下雨的） snow（雪）→ snowy（下雪的） fog（雾）→ foggy（多雾的） sun（太阳）→ sunny（晴朗的） ice（冰）→ icy（结冰的）
It's + 天气形容词 表示天气，回答How's the weather等的提问，It可不翻译。 —How's the weather in Kunming昆明的天气怎么样 —It's rainy. 有雨。
5、How's it going最近怎么样/身体可好/一切还好吗 询问近况或事情进展 How's it going with sb/sth
回答：Fine！（很好）/Pretty！（非常好）/Not bad！（还不错） —How's it going with your parents你父母最近可好 —Pretty good！非常好！
—How's it going with your English你的英语学习情况怎么样 —Not bad！还不错！
6、 have a good/great time 玩的高兴 have fun enjoy oneself
They had a good time/had fun/enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很开心。 7、message 信息；消息 可数名词 leave a message 留言/留口信 take a message for sb 给某人捎口信 I leave a message for him. 我给他留了口信。 Could you take a message for me 你能给我捎个口信吗 注意：message 消息；信息 可数名词 news 新闻；消息 不可数名词 information 信息；消息 不可数名词 8、back 回来；回原处 call back 回电话 come back 回来
get back 返回 go back 回去
pay back 偿还 bring back 拿回
9、Could you/I do sth请你做某事好吗/我可以做某事吗 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can./Sure./Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can't./Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid not.
—Could you open the windowIt's too hot. 请你打开窗户好吗太热了。 —Sure.当然。 —Could I go now我现在可以走吗 —I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 10、 have problem（in）doing sth 做某事有困难
have no problem（in）doing sth 做某事没问题
They have problem（in）learning English. 他们学习英语有困难。 He has no problem（in）doing homework. 他做作业没问题。 11、（1）right now 此刻；现在，用于现在进行时 He is having lunch right now. 他此刻正在吃午饭。 She is cleaning her room right now. 她此刻正在打扫房间。 （2）right now 立刻；马上，用于一般将来时 I will do the dishes right now. 我马上就去洗餐具。 12、visit 拜访；参观
She wants to visit Mr. Green. 她想去拜访格林先生。
I'm very happy to visit your school. 我很高兴参观你们学校。
13、be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴
I'm happy to meet you here. 我很高兴在这遇到你。
be + 形容词 + to do sth： be sorry to do sth 做某事很难过 be pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴 be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊 14、hard
（1）形容词：困难的；硬的
The problem is too hard. 这个问题太难了。 （2）副词：努力地；刻苦地 She studied hard. 她学习很努力。 15、 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 go shopping 去购物 go camping 去野营 16、现在进行时的特殊疑问句
结构：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing（+ 其他） —What is your sister doing你的妹妹正在做什么 —She is riding her bike. 她正在骑她的自行车。 —Where are they playing soccer他们正在哪里踢足球
—They are playing soccer on the playground./On the playground. 在操场上。 —How is it going最近怎么样 —Not bad. 不错。
如果特殊疑问词做主语，结构为：特殊疑问词 + be + doing（+ 其他） —Who is cleaning the classroom谁在打扫教室 —Peter.
1. — is the girl doing—She is cleaning her bedroom. 2. — are you talking to—My English teacher, Mrs. Green. 3. — are they reading newspaper—In the reading room.
4. My father （like）to read newspapers after supper every day. 5. Look！The cat （run）after a mouse. 6. My brother is listening to music.（对划线部分提问）
listening to music
7. They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问）
on the playground
8. Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in the living room.（对划线部分提问）
Mr. Smith a newspaper
1. China and Japan are both Asian （country）. 2. It's （cloud）today.
3. They have a lot of fun （live）in forests. 4. Tom is very happy （meet）his old friends. 5. My pet cat is （sit）on the chair now.
6. It's warm and s today. Let's go out to play soccer. 7. The girl comes from Russia and she teachers us R . 8. It is very h in summer. 9. I want to drink some apple j . 10. They are going to Hong Kong on v .
11. The w in Guangzhou is hot and wet in summer.
12. —What are you doing, Tom—I am （做饭）.Dinner is OK soon. 13. All of my classmates are reading in the library （此刻）. 14. — —It's cloudy.
15. My friends usually send me many short （消息）with best wishes for my
birthday.
16. It' is w now. I'm afraid it is going to rain soon. 17. Watching too much TV is b for your eyes. 18. —I'm going to the party tonight. — . 19. Peter wants you to （回电话）. 20. Can you work out the math p
21. The clothes are d but the shoes are wet. 22. What do you think of （加拿大） 23. Qomolangma is the highest in China. 24. They want to （滑冰）in the winter.
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