扩句及扩句练习
思考:如何把简单句中的主谓结构或主谓宾结构等扩充到正确、较长、较为复杂的句子
扩句是在基本句型的基础上,添加各种修饰成份,使句子得到扩展,即根据表达的需求增加
定语,状语,同位语等成分,或者举例子补充细节内容,或者添加谚语俗语等。学习目标:
能写出含有定语、状语的较复杂的句子
一.扩句实例:
1. There are flowers in the garden.There are all kinds of beautiful2. We went out. We went out happily.We went out high-spiritedly.3. Miss Li will give us a talk.
Miss Li, who is experienced, will give us a report about the history of the Olympics.
flowers in the garden.
二.单层扩句——即添加状语,定语或单独的其他句子成分
1. He is drawing. He is drawing
添加状语
in the class.
。
He is drawing in the English classHe is drawing
seriously in the English class.
加状语
by bus instead of going by car.
加定语
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2. We went to parks. In the morning
, we went to parks
3. The talk will be given by Professor Li.
成功就是把一件平凡的事情不厌其烦地重复去做,最终把它变成不平凡的事情。
v1.0 可编辑可修改
has just been back from a visit to America.The talk will be given by Professor Li, who 4. The boy is playing.The boy is playing
the computer game. 加宾语(单层扩写)
the computer game
.加状语(单层扩写)
the computer game.
加宾语,加
The boy is happily playing
The boy who likes making faces 状语,主语加定语(多层扩写
)
is happily playing
三.句子的多层扩句
1. He is drawing.
will attend a drawing competition, is drawing seriously in the English class, He, who
when the teacher calls his name.
2. Taiwan Island, the largest island in our country, lies west ofthe Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.3. My teacher will give us a lesson.
My Chinese teacher with two big eyes and a pair of glasses about how to write a good passage.4. There will be a talk.There will be a talk
on the education of high school in the stadium from 2:00 pm
will give us a lesson
to 4:30 pm on February 27th.
实践练习
1. Tom watches TV.2. The day was October 1st.3. The boy ran away.4. The girl is our monitor.
四.加强细节描写
1. I like him very much.I like him very much
because he is very lively and lovely.
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成功就是把一件平凡的事情不厌其烦地重复去做,最终把它变成不平凡的事情。
v1.0 可编辑可修改
2.A lecture is to given by Mr. Li in the hall on Friday.
A lecture is to given by Mr. Li in the hall on Friday in order to help students learn English better.
3. In the past, the school here was very small.In the past, the school here was very smalland most children couldn
’t afford to
go to school.练习:
1.Mr. Zhang is our teacher.2.The meeting will be held.3.You are the only person.4.Great changes have taken place5.English is a language.扩句练习:1.Come to tea!2.She was swimming.3.She attacked the man4.You must come.5.Where is the watch6.Mike called.7.Have a look.
8.We played basketball.9.He is a good teacher.10.I’m sorry11.Have a meeting.
成功就是把一件平凡的事情不厌其烦地重复去做,最终把它变成不平凡的事情。
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