2017年中考英语复习第二部分中考题型串讲第3讲完形填空检测2

(一)

2016年广东省初中毕业学业考试

I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of __46__ on the material (物质的) level.When I was young, I was also __47__ reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.

But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy __48__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __49__ myself for doing things like that.So I __50__ my sales job and took another job，this time helping people __51__ —the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money, but I was __52__ with myself.

For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __53__.And I feel the most successful when I ____ my kindness everywhere I go.

So be __55__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.

( )46.A.luck B．success C．safety D．hope

( )47.A.sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly ( )48.A.if B．since C．until D．although ( )49.A.looked down upon B．looked up to C．looked through D．looked into ( )50.A.made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up

( )51.A.in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise ( )52.A.strict B．careful C．angry D．satisfied ( )53.A.trust B．love C．money D．health ( ).A.throw B．spread C．sell D．lend

( )55.A.true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible

(二)

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __46__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __47__ his unhappy life.

One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__.”

The poor man looked at the vase __50__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and

put it on the table.

“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __52__，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.

__53__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.

His house turned into a ____ place immediately.The poor man __55__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

( )46.A.enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered ( )47.A.led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up ( )48.A.service B．knowledge C．advice D．care ( )49.A.peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret

( )50.A.sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly ( )51.A.throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off ( )52.A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty ( )53.A.Although B．But C．So D．Because

( ).A.large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable ( )55.A.cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up

(三)

2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.

Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.

The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”

Something gently touched Mike's ____.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.

( )46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised

( )47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom ( )48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover

( )49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing ( )50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out ( )51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit

( )52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed

( )53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on

( ).A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder ( )55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness

(一)

难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________

(2016年广州)When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌)．At that time, she didn't want to tell others.However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __1__.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied __2__ in silence.She says that although she __3__ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a __4__ student and knowing all the answers.

She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too __5__ for them.

She told us that by the end of the year, she was very __6__ about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But __7__ she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher __8__ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally __9__.

Her __10__ is, don't see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

( )1.A.experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies ( )2.A.sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play

( )3.A.seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly ( )4.A.bad B．happy C．silent D．good ( )5.A.clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud

( )6.A.pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed

( )7.A.usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely ( )8.A.surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped ( )9.A.started B．stopped C．increased D．continued ( )10.A.problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice

(二)

难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________

(2016年南宁)Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very __1__.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing __2__ in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he __3__ to cut his finger with a

knife.

Another student was afraid of __4__.She got very worried __5__ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and __6__， having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask for __7__.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk __8__ their secrets.

A famous expert on students has the following __9__： ●Talk to your parents and teachers often.

●Take part in group activities and play sports.

●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy __10__ unwell. ( )1.A.hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily ( )2.A.worse B．badly C．well D．better

( )3.A.refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started ( )4.A.friends B．exams C．doctors D．books ( )5.A.when B．what C．where D．why

( )6.A.happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky ( )7.A.success B．chance C．help D．dream ( )8.A.to B．with C．about D．in

( )9.A.suggestion B．facts C．fact D．suggestions ( )10.A.as B．or C．but D．so

(三)

难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________

Easter is one of the two major Christian festivals.Easter celebrates the __1__ and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶稣) and Christmas celebrates his birth as a religious holiday.It's not as __2__ a festival as Christmas.It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday.It's quite a __3__ holiday for everybody.

There are a lot of traditional Easter celebrations.Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical ones.There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked for the street children to play.They roll their eggs down the hillsides (山坡)．The child __4__ rolls his egg the furthest is the winner.In recent years children like Easter eggs __5__ they are made of chocolate.Eggs are a symbol of new life.

Rabbit is a symbol of Easter, too.Now every Easter, candy shops that sell chocolate __6__ into Easter Bunny and eggs are becoming more and more popular in the United States.Not only do the children eat these eggs with relish (调味品), but also be a good __7__ to the relatives and friends.

Easter is also a time for families to __8__ like Christmas.Many people see Easter __9__ a nice long holiday and they __10__ themselves with their families and friends.

( )1.A.warmth B．death C．truth D．birth ( )2.A.nice B．new C．big D．late ( )3.A.short B．quick C．slow D．long ( )4.A.whose B．who C．which D．whom ( )5.A.because B．when C．though D．if ( )6.A.covered B．made C．taken D．filled ( )7.A.game B．idea C．present D．ceremony

( )8.A.hang out B．show off C．stay up D．get together ( )9.A.like B．as C．for D．during

( )10.A.enjoy B．hurt C．dress D．help

(四)

难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________

(2016年丹东) It was a cold day in December in New York City.A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street.He was __1__ the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold.A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy，__2__ are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of __3__，” the boy said.

The lady took __4__ by the hand and went into the store.She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.She then asked __5__ the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her.She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel.After that, the lady __6__ the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes.She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more __7__ now？”

As she turned to go, the boy __8__ her by the hand suddenly.With tears in his eyes, he answered the question __9__ these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No, I'm a mother，” said the woman.

The boy was moved deeply by the __10__ words.

( )1.A.looking through B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after ( )2.A.how B．when C．what D．where

( )3.A.shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers ( )4.A.her B．she C．he D．him

( )5.A.unless B．but C．if D．though

( )6.A.put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed

( )7.A.better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable ( )8.A.gave B．caught C．told D．helped ( )9.A.with B．to C．at D．by

( )10.A.God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's

(五)

难度：★★★★☆ 用时：________

(2016年陕西) One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice.“Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐)．“Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and __2__ my reply.“Sorry, I haven't，” I answered.He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it？__3__ should I do now？I really need the money.”

I could sense that he was __4__.Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty­yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground.“Here! Here is the money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him.Then I walked towards my house.

A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag __6__ and said，“Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change (零钱)．But my wife was __8__， and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__.Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the

saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.

( )1.A.made B．lent C．seen D．dropped

( )2.A.looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for ( )3.A.How B．Which C．What D．Why

( )4.A.worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed ( )5.A.pushed B．passed C．led D．threw

( )6.A.carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly ( )7.A.food B．drink C．cloth D．money ( )8.A.well B．sick C．busy D．free

( )9.A.cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness ( )10.A.before B．whether C．though D．If

(六)

难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________

(2016年天水) It's reported that China will allow all couples __1__ two children from January 1st, 2016.It will end the one­child __2__ that has been carried out since the late 1970s.One child policy __3__ some problems to one­child families and the country.The government has realized the problems, so the government will change the situation.

The long­awaited (期待已久的) policy immediately excited the public.Many __4__ couples will prepare for a second child, because they think only __5__ one child will make the only child feel __6__.So they want to have __7__ child.But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child.They think having another child will need much money.__8__ life will be hard.

But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy.Almost all companies are __9__ child­raising, including baby clothes, toys and cartoons.Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.

James Liang, a professor in Peking University, predicts that the annual (每年的) number of births will increase by 2.4 million.“__10__ 30, 000 yuan (about $4, 724) is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created，” said Liang.

( )1.A.to have B．has C．having D．had ( )2.A.fact B．result C．reason D．policy ( )3.A.teach B．brought C．gave D．take ( )4.A.young B．old C．bad D．foreign ( )5.A.has B．had C．having D．have

( )6.A.happily B．happy C．lonely D．alone

( )7.A.other B．another C．others D．another one ( )8.A.Theirs B．His C．Her D．Their ( )9.A.with B．about C．at D．in

( )10.A.When B．Although C．If D．Unless

(七)

难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________

My whole family went on a vacation at my grandparents' house with a very big beautiful garden at the back.One night, my elder sister went to the kitchen to wash the dishes while my two other sisters and I chatted in the living room.After fifteen minutes, she went back and asked us __1__ anyone knocked at the back door.We all said “No”．She went back to __2__ with her task.But after a minute, she went back again and __3__ said, “For whoever knocked at that back door, please stop it.If I caught any one of you __4__ tried to tease (欺负) me, I'll make sure that mom will know！”

We were quite surprised, and my eldest sister said, “No one walked __5__ just to knock at the back door.We were all here, sitting in one place and we never thought of teasing you or scaring you! If you don't believe us, then, we will go with you at the __6__ and wait for the knock again！” We all agreed.

We all waited.__7__ knocked.As we all decided to go to sleep and walked through the hallway towards our bedrooms, we heard a knock! We looked at each other __8__ my eldest sister said, “Who's there？” No one answered.“Who's there？” I asked again, still no reply.Silence for a while, my youngest sister cried, and we all __9__ to my parents' room.

After a while, my grandma and my father went to check the back door and the garden but there's no __10__ of human or an animal there!

Our vacation ended with a spook (幽灵)!

( )1.A.when B．while C．whether D．where ( )2.A.end B．begin C．finish D．continue

( )3.A.happily B．angrily C．quietly D．lively ( )4.A.what B．who C．how D．which

( )5.A.away B．inside C．close D．outside

( )6.A.living room B．garden C．kitchen D．bedroom ( )7.A.No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．None ( )8.A.but B．and C．so D．or

( )9.A.walked B．jumped C．went D．rushed ( )10.A.sign B．sound C．action D．footstep

(八)

难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________

Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars.If everyone __1__ such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in the cities, and the streets will be __2__ crowded.That means the __3__ now for one car of the usual size can hold more than one such little car.So there will be more and more space in the future.

The little cars will __4__ much less to own and to drive.Driving will be more __5__， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__ the city, but they will not be useful for going far away.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas (汽油)．The little car needs only two batteries—one battery for the motor, and __7__ for the horn and the lights.

__8__ we still use the big cars along with the small ones, we will need __9__ two kinds of roads.Some roads will be used __10__ the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small and slow ones.

( )1.A.borrows B．takes C．lends D．drives

( )2.A.less than B．no longer C．more D．not any more

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )3.A.station B．stop C．space D．service )4.A.pay B．cost C．spend D．take

)5.A.easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult )6.A.around B．past C．by D．out

)7.A.other B．another C．the other D．one other )8.A.Though B．Unless C．When D．If

)9.A.build B．to build C．built D．building )10.A.for B．in C．to D．by

(九)

难度：★★★★☆ 用时：________

(2016年呼和浩特) Students are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry.If you __1__ your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework __2__ you get tired.__3__ wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much __4__ than it really is.

Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period.If you have more than __5__， give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand, don't break it up __6__ that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time __7__.Don't put it off until the last __8__.If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your __9__ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework __10__ every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

( )1.A.decide to do B．decided doing C．have done D．did ( )2.A.after B．when C．because D．before ( )3.A.Not B．Please C．Don't D．Always ( )4.A.harder B．hard C．easy D．easier ( )5.A.one hour work B．an hour work C．a work of an hour D．an hour's work

( )6.A.so much B．so little C．so often D．so well

( )7.A.with a stop B．without stopping C．stopping D．stop ( )8.A.week B．hour C．minute D．day

( )9.A.lunch B．free time C．meals D．snack ( )10.A.at a time B．in a short time C．once D．at the same time

(十)

难度：★★★★☆ 用时：________

There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __1__ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution.They can cause sore eyes and __2__

problems.

For example, in China, the smog (雾霾) has become more and more serious in the past few years.The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air.__3__， the Chinese government has realized the gravity (严重性) of the environmental damage and is now trying his best __4__ strong measures to protect the environment.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use __5__ chemicals in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people __6__.For example, people may lose their hearing __7__ they work in a noisy place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __8__.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.

With __10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.

( )1.A.to B．in C．for D．at

( )2.A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing ( )3.A.Immediately B．Extremely C．Especially D．Luckily ( )4.A.takes B．take C．to take D．taking

( )5.A.many too B．too many C．too much D．much too ( )6.A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf ( )7.A.until B．if C．unless D．although

( )8.A.as well B．too C．either D．also

( )9.A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably ( )10.A.little B．a little C．less D．fewer

第3讲 完形填空

真题·南粤三年

(一)

本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述自己的经历，作者思考了人为什么工作，感悟了怎样工作才会快乐。

46．B 句意：这些是被认为物质层面成功的标志。luck幸运；success成功；safety安全；hope希望。根据常识，人们工作是为了挣钱、买车、衣服等等，这些都是物质层面成功的标志，故选B。

47．C 句意：我年轻时，也曾疯狂地追求物质层面的成功。sadly伤心地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly忠实地。结合上文提到的挣钱、购车、昂贵衣物等。结合句中的also可知作者也曾疯狂追求物质层面，故选C。

48．D 句意：尽管我能够挣许多钱，但是我感到不高兴。if如果；since自从；until直到；although尽管。上文是“感觉不高兴”，空后为“能够挣很多钱”，两者之间有让步关系，故选D。

49．A 根据上文的“不再为我的工作而自豪”和句中的even一词可知应该是程度的加深，look down upon看不起；look up to尊重；敬仰(某人)；look through浏览；look into向……里面看。结合四个选项可知应选A。

50．B 根据下文中的“took another job”可知是辞去了销售工作。make up组织；构造；give up放弃；set up创立，设立；turn up(把收音机等音量)调大。故选B。

51．C 根据语法分析，其后的介词短语应该修饰people，结合破折号后的“the poor and the weak”可知是“帮助处于危难中的人们”。in danger处于危险之中；in order按次序的；井然有序的，in need在危难中，在危机中；in surprise “惊奇地”。结合选项可知应选C。

52．D 根据上文，在帮助他人的过程中找到了归属感，虽然挣的钱少些，但是对自己是满意的。be strict with对……要求严格；be careful with小心对待；be angry with生某人的气；be satisfied with对……满意。故选D。

53．C 结合上文可知，作者找到了工作的成就感和乐趣，因此不再关注金钱。trust信任；love爱心；money金钱；health健康。结合选项可知应选C。

．B 句意：不论我走到哪里，我都会把善行传播。throw投掷；spread传播，散布；sell卖，销售；lend借。结合文意可知是传播善行，故选B。

55．A 句意：因此忠实于自己吧……。true真实的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。be true to oneself意为“忠于自己”，故选A。

(二)

本文讲述了一个穷人生活不开心，人们都不愿与这个穷人交往，他感觉很穷、很孤独，于是他找一位智者寻求帮助。智者让他把一个漂亮的花瓶带回家。结果漂亮的花瓶让他不得不把房子打扫干净。由此他认识到正是自己的懒惰给自己带来了贫困和孤独。经过努力，他最终过上了越来越好的生活。

46．B 由后面的“such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely”可知，这个人的住处很脏，人们都“避免”去他家。enjoy喜欢，享受；avoid避免；forget忘记；consider认为。故选B。

47．A 本句是强调句型，其结构为“It is＋被强调部分＋that从句”，其主语是名词poverty，所以本句应是“他认为是贫困导致自己的生活不幸福”，故只有A项“lead to (导致)”符合语境。故选A。

48．C 根据上下文内容可知，这位穷人认为是贫困导致他生活不幸福，所以他才让这位智者给他提供如何改变生活的建议。service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议；care关心。故选C。

49．B 通读全文后可知，这个穷人把花瓶拿回家后，发现花瓶与肮脏的地方不搭配，所以他不得不把房间打扫干净，之后他才认识到自己不快乐的原因。故本句应是“这是一个

会给你带来快乐的神奇的花瓶”，故选B。

50．D 由前句中的“This is a magic vase”和后句“Why would he need a vase in his poor house？”可推知，这个穷人听到智者的话后很惊讶。sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly惊奇地。故选D。

51．A 由后半句“so he brought it home”可知，这个穷人没有扔掉花瓶，而是把它拿回家了。throw away扔掉；give out分发；pay for为……付款；keep off让开，不接近。故选A。

52．C 由下文“Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it”可知，这个穷人把一些野花插进花瓶里，由此可知，花瓶应该是“空的”。ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。故选C。

53．B 前句是肯定句，本句则是否定句，前后句之间存在转折关系，但本句并非从句，but表转折，不引导从句。故选B。

．D 由前句“At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.”可知，这个穷人在房子里打扫完卫生后，他发现房子里马上给人一种舒服的感觉。large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。故选D。

55．A 由上下句内容可知，打扫完卫生后，这个穷人发现房子里很舒服，这让他精神振奋起来，他认识到正是由于自己的懒惰才使得自己又穷又不快乐。cheer up使精神振奋；ring up给某人打电话；speed up加快速度；stay up熬夜。故选A。

(三)

本文讲述了迈克在花园里读书，妈妈过来问了一个简单的问题，并且问了很多次，迈克不耐烦，朝妈妈发火，而妈妈给他看了他小时候也同样问一个问题多次的日记，当时妈妈总是耐心地回答他。迈克因此非常羞愧。

46．D 分析上下文可知，妈妈问的这个问题令他感到意外，故选D。

47．A 空格前的句子表示迈克有点生气，空格后的句子表示他仍然回答她的问题，but表转折，故选A。

48．C 由下文的“He shouted at her...”可知他不能“控制”他的怒气，故选C。 49．D 根据上文“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.”可知，他觉得妈妈打扰他了，故选D。

50．B 本题四个答案都符合语法，但结合下文“turned to a page and showed it to Mike”可知，只有B项“took out (拿出)”符合语境。故选B。

51．C 根据下文内容可知，sparrow意为“麻雀”，属于鸟类，故选C。 52．B 由“kissed him”可知是“微笑地”，故选B。

53．B keep on doing sth.是固定结构，意为“一直做某事”，故选B。 ．C 由上下文内容可知一些东西触动了他的心，故选C。

55．A 由“his face turned red”可知他感到“羞愧”，故选A。 提升·专项训练

(一)1—5 ACBDA 6—10 BCDBD (二)1—5 ABDBA 6—10 BCCDB (三)1—5 BCDBA 6—10 BCDBA (四)1—5 ACBDC 6—10 ADBAC (五)1—5 CDCAB 6—10 ADBCD (六)1—5 ADBAC 6—10 CBDBC (七)1—5 CDBBD 6—10 CABDA (八)1—5 DBCBB 6—10 ACDBA (九)1—5 ADCAD 6—10 CBCBD (十)1—5 CDDCB 6—10 DBAAC