人教版八年级英语下册重点句型

2. have a cough 咳嗽

12. see a dentist 看牙医

8. have a sore back 背疼

17. sound like 听起来像

3. have a toothache 牙疼

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

18. all weekend 整个周末

4. talk too much 说得太多

16. feel very hot 感到很热

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

2014人教版八年级英语短语全

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1

25. get off 下车

29. in time 及时

37. fa ll down 摔倒

33. because of 由于

35. hurt oneself 受伤

38. feel sick 感到恶心

30. save a life 挽救生命

21. go along 沿着……走

20. go to a doctor 看医生

32. right away 立刻；马上

23. shout for help 大声呼救

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的

24. without th inking twice 没有多想

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

2

你怎么了？

二、重点句型

46. so that 以便

53. give up 放弃

她该怎么办呢？

52. take risks 冒险

1. What’ s the matter?

2. What should she do?

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

= What’ s wrong with you?

What’ s the matter with you?

Should I take my temperature?

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

51. make a decision 做出决定

= What’s the trouble with you?

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

3

book?

moving.

一、重点短语

5. care for 关心;照顾

你晚上不应该出去。

我应该量一下体温吗？

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

4. used to 曾经… 过去_

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

2. an old people’s home 养老院

①You should lie down and rest.

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

4

26. set up 建立;设立

14. try out 试用;试行

19. put off 推迟;延迟

10. give out 分发;散发

18. call up 打电话;召集

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

12. make a plan 制订计划

7. at the age of 在......岁时

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

27. disabled people 残疾人

22. take after 与......相像;像

20. for example 比如；例如

25. be similar to 与……相似

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

11. come up with 想出；提出

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

5

summer.

二、重点句型

29. be able to 能够

本不同的新书之旅。

after-school reading program.

good jobs to make lots of money.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

a different journey w ith each new book.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每

5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going on

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next

6

一、重点短语

16.

sweep the floor 扫地fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

15.

14.

13.

12.

11.

10.

5.work on 从事

4.get a ride 搭车

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

7.clean and tid y 干净整洁

no problem 没问题

3.go to the movies 去看电影

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

welcome sb. 欢迎某人

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

make your/the bed 整理床铺

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

clean the livng room 打扫客厅

come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家

7

38.

hang out 闲逛come over 过来walk away 走开in surprise 惊讶地shout back 大声回应all the time 一直;总是do housew ork 做家务all day/evening 整曰/夜lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人watch one show 观看一个节目.share the housework 分担家务take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步a com fortable home 一个舒适的家get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西

37.

36.

35.

34.

33.

32.

31.

30.

29.

28.

27.

26.

25.

24.

23.

22.

21.

20.

19.

18.

sit down 坐下

17.

throw down 扔下

do chores 做杂务

bring a tent带顶帐篷来

get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事

8

51.

50.

49.

48.

47.

46.

45.

44.

43.

42.

41.

40.

39.

二、重点句型

我必须干些活。

in order to为了

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

做某人分内的事

2. I have to do some work.

Could I use your computer?

depend on依赖;依靠go to the store去商店awaste of tim e浪费时间enough stress足够的压力

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

你能整理一下你的房间吗？

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

buy some snacks买些小吃

get good grades取得好成绩

do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.

m ind doing sth. 介意做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

look after/take care of 照顾；照看

invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的性

9

neither did I.

一、重点短语

8. too many太多

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

9. study too much学得过多

1. have free time有空闲时间

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

10

23. so that以便

26. in future今后

20. hang over笼罩

25. all the time一直

31. family members

30. be oneself做自己

14. look through翻看

16. a big deal重要的事

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

17. work out成功地发展;解决

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

11

二、重点句型

42. cut out删除

也许你可以去他家。

你为什么不忘掉它呢？

41. cause stress造成压力

40. practice sports体育训练

36. free time activities业余活动

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

5. May be you could go to his house.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.

12

came?

一、重点短语

5. wake up 醒来

13. pick up 接电话

6. in a mess 一团糟

1. make sure 确信;确认

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

15. in the area 在这个地区

2. beat against... 拍打… …

9. at the time of 当.......时候

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm

13

24., be killed 被杀害

23., for example 例如

34., at first 首先;最初

19. walk by 走路经过

25., over 50 5 0多(岁）

昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.

28., in silence 沉默;无声

31., take down 拆除;摧毁

27. on the radio 通过广播

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

29., more recently 最近地;新近

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

32., have meaning to 对……有意义

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上

22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件

14

make dinner.

我在洗淋浴。

9. put on 穿上

一、重点短语

如此… …以至于… *

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

3. once upon a time 从前

M a ry with her homework.

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

15

28. get lost 迷路

12. give up 放弃

18. be able to 能;会

15. get married 结婚

14. turn .. . into 变成

10. a little b it 有点儿

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

13. instead of 代替;反而

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

16

and objects.

二、重点句型

3. This is because...

… so… th a t+从句

33. the next day 第二天

成不同的动物或东西。

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?

2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..

This is because he can make 72 changes to his

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?

I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.

shape and size, turning himself into different animals

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

17

6 .… not.. .. util十从句

13. take in air 呼吸空气

11. run along 跨越… …

8. in the world 在世界上

1. as big as 与……一样大

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

4. as far as I know 据我所知

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

5. man-made objects 人造物体

12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

18

25. fall over 摔倒

22. be awake 醒着

拯救这些动物的重要性

21. at birth 在出生的时候

26. take care of 照顾;照料

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

27. every two years •每两年

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

1. It is -\\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

32. the importance of saving these animals

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.

19

2. . . . is because...

5. Although. “ ，…

3. . . . show(s) that...

珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

about 10 kilos of bamboo.

该放弃实现自己的梦想。

How high is Qomolangma?

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.

give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.

challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

One of the main reasons is because people want to

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

20

另一个人的脚印

5. go out to sea 出海

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

18. read the newspaper 看报

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

19. science fiction 科幻小说

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

14. not long after that 不久之后

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

2. the back of the book 书的背面

13. the marks of another man’ s feet

16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

21

二、美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

1. Have you….. yet?

22. number of people 人数

24. study abroad 在国外学习

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

31. trust one another 互相信任

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

27. ever since then 自从那时起

26. come to realize 开始意识到

28. the southern states of America

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

22

4. I heard...

2. Has... yet?

1.at night在夜晚

你要来点喝的吗？

我听说你丢钥匙了。

3. W ould you lik e ... ?

你读过《小妇人》吗？

I heard you lost your key.

— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.

是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

5. . . . came to realize how m uch...

是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？

Would you like something to drink?

— Have you read Little Women yet?

— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

23

6.in the past 在过去

12.go skating 去滑冰

19.put up a tent搭帐篷

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

4.be far from 离……远

17.on the weekend 在周末

23.social groups 社会团体

13.take the subway 坐地铁

10.amusement park 游乐园

7.have been to sp. 去过某地

3.all year round一年到头;终年

9.history museum 历史博物馆

21.different kinds of各种各样的

8.science museum 科学博物馆

24.the tea art performances茶艺表演

16.learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式

15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法

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杯完美的茶

40.hear of 听说

41.take a ride兜风

43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

30.Southeast Asia东南亚

37.right now 现在；目前

32.three quarters 四分之三

31.Night Safari 夜间动物园

一个有特别的主题的游乐园

35.during the daytime在白天

36.a couple of times 好几次

27.thousands of 数以千计的

42.another province另一个省

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走

34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难

38.an amusement park with a special theme

44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一

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到！

2. Let’s. 。。。。

such a rapid way!

3. It’s~\\~adj. +that...

4. Whether... , you，11...

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

1. Have you ever been to... ?

5. One great thing. . is that. .

我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

Let’s go somewhere different today.

same all year round.

Have you ever been to a science museum?

Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

Whether you like Indian food，Western food or

It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in

科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the

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5.in need 需要

12.clear out 清理

It is best to do sth..

3.in order to 为了

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

最好……游览新加坡。

13.no longer 不再;不复

8.check out 察看;观察

15.part with 与……分开

1. these days 目前;现在

9.board games 棋类游戏

It is best to visit Singapore...

4.so far 迄今;到现在为止

6.not.. anymore 不再……

11.junior high school 初 级 中 学

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

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10.one last thing 最后一样东西

7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :

21.give away 捐赠

23.do with... 处置;处理

17.. ride a bike 骑自行车

16.to be honest 说实在的

1. How long have you... ?

28.according to 依据;按照

24.search for work 找工作

27.stay the same 保持原状

22.play for a while 玩一会儿

30.in my time 在我那个年代

29.in one’s opinion 依……看

2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西

26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

How long have you had that bike over there?

Amy has had her favorite book for three years.

20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

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sell your things?

4. Some… Others...

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.

自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.

Some people still live in their hometown. How-

7. What would you do with the money you raise?

5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

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