2019届二轮复习时态和语态及主谓一致(7页word版)

【考纲解读】

考点统计 考点 内容 2014 题型 2017 2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 课标课标Ⅰ 课标Ⅱ 课标Ⅲ 课标Ⅰ 课标Ⅱ 课标Ⅲ 课标Ⅰ 课标Ⅱ 课标Ⅰ Ⅱ caughas ht been arrive(catmanagetold/ d goes was ch) 语篇型 d was were is(be) (be) (arriv(go) (be) Did 填空 is(be) (managtold e) (anye) (tell) is(be) one comes lose(come) ) had didnbeen t begun had→ allowi→ think → have had→ thoughtell → began ng don短文 goes→ came → become have t→ → thoughtellin→ t 改错 went comes → think told t have lookg→ became been → told allowilookng s are was removewere allowebe 语篇型 d used d made 填空 (remov(use) (allow(make) e) ) 去掉was (are) have took using 短文 been → → 改错 shown was (are) 中的taken used been

分析解读

1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。 高考语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。 对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时等常见时态。 此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。 主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,实义动词的一般现在时通常加“-s”或“-es”,be动词应用is,be动词的一般过去时用was。

2.短文改错最可能考查上下文时态不一致,也可能考被动语态的错用及过去分词与过去式的混用。

【高考真题】

考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致

1.(2017北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it. 答案 Did

2.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.

1.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、 现在完成进行时 2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式 表示被动意义的动词 答案 have

3.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案 was driving

4.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 答案 was

5.(2017江苏,31) Hes been informed that he (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 答案 doesnt qualify

6.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案 was working

7.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours. 答案 have been waiting

8.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案 have read

9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案 has been learning

10.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案 had become

11.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection. 答案 has made

12.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?

—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

答案 had given

13.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I (call)him later. 答案 will call

14.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案 were

15.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe. 答案 had left

16.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.

答案 has been writing

17.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 答案 will find

18.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?” 答案 asked

19.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” 答案 was looking

20.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.

答案 has been working/is working 21.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?

—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 答案 changed

22.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve. 答案 is;takes

23.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you. 答案 will check

24.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.

答案 had started

25.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he (come)until yesterday.

答案 was coming/would come

26.(2014福建,23)—Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 答案 stayed

27.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 答案 had finished

28.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend). 答案 had recommended

29.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we (try)to make our environment more beautiful. 答案 have been trying

30.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 答案 was phoning

31.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?

—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 答案 have been cutting

32.(2014湖南,32)All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案 is

33.(2013课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I (change)my mind.

答案 have changed

34.(2013北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us. 答案 are expecting

35.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes. 答案 are repairing

36.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go)straight to bed. 答案 went

37.(2013山东,24)I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it (be)pretty good. 答案 was

38.(2013辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he (have)it for a very long time. 答案 had had

39.(2013湖南,24)Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother)us. 答案 bothers

40.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait)for us! 答案 is waiting 考点二 动词的语态

1.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet. 答案 hadnt been invented

2.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 答案 is regarded

3.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).

答案 was being followed

4.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end. 答案 will be rewarded

5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案 will be made

6.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.

答案 has been reached

7.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts. 答案 were treated

8.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.

答案 will be built

9.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案 was chosen

10.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but (hold) back thankfully by the shop window. 答案 was held

11.(201川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

答案 will be built

12.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close. 答案 is found

13.(2013北京,23)Shakespeares play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案 has been made

14.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案 will be improved

15.(2013福建,23)The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 答案 was invited

【模拟试题】

A组 2016—2018年模拟·基础题组

考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致

1.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work (pay) off. It made a big difference to Stevens life. 答案 paid

2.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what (appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population, the crowds can be an issue. 答案 appeals

3.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times. 答案 have known

4.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,65)According to one study published in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea (reduce) the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women by nearly sixty percent. 答案 reduces

5.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva, one of the scientists who (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains how the robot AV1 works. 答案 are

6.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose (do) or said.

答案 had done

7.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,60)Thanks to about 20 technology

companies, brightly colored shared bikes (flood) Beijing since last year. 答案 have flooded/have been flooding

8.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. 答案 had noticed

9.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65) However, thanks to the international agreement, there (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990. 答案 has been

10.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and (hope) that someone would come and help them. 答案 hoped

11.(2017河北唐山一次调研,61)Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son (develop) a severe stomachache. 答案 developed

12.(2017河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ,67)So far, I (organize) several English

activities of my class successfully, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

答案 have organized

13.(2016山东泰安一模,61)Ten people were going from one village to another.On the way they had to cross a river.After crossing they (want)to be sure whether all were there. 答案 wanted

14.(2016山东烟台3月诊断,61)A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also (teach)the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him. 答案 taught

15.(2016湖南常德3月模拟,63)It is because we are different and each of us (be)special. 答案 is 考点二 动词的语态

1.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain (disturb) by some other activities, you may actually get sleepy again. 答案 is disturbed

2.(2018江西红色七校一联,67) As the construction goes on, more roads (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, which can reduce traffic jams. 答案 will be built

3.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68) Advice which (give) without being asked for is called ‘unsolicited advice’ in English, namely ‘not requested advice’. 答案 is given

4.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,46)People shut all the windows tight to keep the cold out, then light the charcoal. Soon enough, the oxygen in their home (consume) by the open flames. 答案 is consumed

5.(2018河北唐山五校月考,63)The students should (allow) more time for play, if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded adults. 答案 be allowed

6.(2018湖南永州一模,67)However, there are so many worthwhile places to experience what may not (list) in your tour book. 答案 be listed

7.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,69)Whistling by listeners (regard) as a sign of approval in some countries. 答案 is regarded

8. (2017江西九江十校二次联考,67) When they destroy a farmers crops, the farmer must (pay) compensation. 答案 be paid

9.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion, he (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. 答案 was trapped

10.(2016山东东营下学期一模,)Researchers say that the human personality (form)during the first two years of life. 答案 is formed

11.(2016浙江温州十校联考,38)The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon. 答案 will be made