反义疑问句

1、 陈述部分主语是I， 疑问部分要用aren’t

I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I?

2、 陈述句谓语是wish，疑问部分用may+主语

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3、 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely,

little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义 She seldom goes to the theatre, does she?

4、 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反义疑问仍用否定形式

It is impossible, isn’t it?

5、 陈述部分有have/had to + v. 疑问部分常用don’t/didn’t +主语

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?

6、 陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn’t/usedn’t +主语

He used to take pictures there, didn’t he/ usedn’t he? 7、 陈述部分有would rather + v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 8、 陈述部分有had better +v. 疑问部分用hadn’t you

You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?

9、 陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t you

You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?

10、 陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定

He must be a doctor, isn’t he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven’t you/didn’t you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn’t he? 情态动词+be，反义疑问句用am/is/are

情态动词+have done：有过去的时间状语，且过去分词是实义动词，反义疑问句用didn’t；过去分词是been，反义疑问句用wasn’t/weren’t；没有具体的时间状语，反义疑问句用haven’t/hasn’t

11、 感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语

What colors, aren’t they? What a smell, isn’t it?

12、 陈述部分有neither „nor 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分据其实

际逻辑意义定

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13、 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing,

this，疑问部分主语用it Everything is ready, isn’t it?

14、 陈述部分主语是everybody, anybody, something, nobody, no one

等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he Everyone knows the answer, don’t they/ does he?

15、 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况 A、 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, so he should have been in China now, shouldn’t he?

B、 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主语从句复合句，疑问部分谓语

根据主句的谓语而定

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?

C、 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine

等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句

I don’t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can’t he?

16、 带有情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用

need/dare +主语

We need not do it again, need we? He dare not say so, dare he?

当dare，need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语 She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she?

17、 省去主语的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用will you

Don’t do that again, will you?

(Let’s 开头的祈使句,用shall we；let us 开头的祈使句，用will you)

18、 陈述部分是there be 结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词

There is something wrong with your match, isn’t there?

19、 含有ought to的反义疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用

shouldn’t/oughtn’t +主语

He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he/ shouldn’t he? 20、 Must表示“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反义疑问

He must be there now, isn’t he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won’t it?