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英国文学史

来源:智榕旅游
Black verse: to be or not to be./ tear, idle tear Iambic pentameter: sonnet 18

Iambic tetrameter: Song /the lamb/she walks in beauty / I wandered lonely as a cloud/Song to the me of England/ ode to a Grecian urn / crossing the bar

Italian sonnet: Death be not proud

Ballad stanza: a red red rose (4 line a stanza, 2nd 4th line rhyme, 2.4line: 3feet/1.3line 4feet)

Terza rima: ode to the west wind

Iambic and anapest: break!break break!

Trochee tetrameter: the tiger and use anvil music (四步音扬抑格)

1. to be or not to be: hamlet: indecisive, hesitant, contemplated, impulsive, intelligent brave

2. Sonnet 18: the poem is a comparison between the man’s eternal beauty with summer’s temporal beauty, between the irregularity of nature and the timeless of poetry, Shakespeare poses the idea that through poetry, beauty gain immortality.

3. genesis: 语言 simple , concise, plain, musical. 文体:serious and elegant

4. death be not proud: (john Donne)主题:death , Italian Sonnet 韵律 abba abba 后面不定 5. Robinson (Defore) 人物性格:brave, adventurous, ........Crusoe:...............clam ,resourceful, practical, rational persistent 语言特点: oral language, narrated by first position, based on real story, vivid to true life, whole story is a symbol of human history development, plain language

6. the lamb:(William Blake)象征:innocence and purity child, peace主题:the nature, innocence of human being

7. the tiger(Blake): 象征:power of destruction, of evil, of French Revolution. Blake’s language 语言is simple and like to use Ballad Meter

8. (Robert Burns): 语言 simple, direct and passionate, he like to use Scottish dialect

9. She walks in beauty 修辞 like the night—simile, of cloudless climes—metaphor, or soft—personification

10. I wandered lonely as a cloud( William wordsworth): 主题: the influence at nature on spirit

11. Kubla Khan(S.T.coleridge): illusion impression/ it is full of imagination and mystery 12. Pride and prejudice (Jane Austen):写作特点: she is good at close ..............................observation and using vivid and true imagines in novel ,she also like to use irony and dialogue in her work, 写作特点: the language is simple and concise傲慢与偏见分析:Mr. Bennet—Mrs. Bennet, Jane-Bingley, Linda-Wickham, Charlotte-Mr.Corlins, Elizabeth—Darcy

人物特征:Elizabeth: intelligent, good looking, lovely deep insight but haste to make conclusion. Darcy: arrogant and has a obvious class level but humble and modest. Mr. bennet: humorous, good sense, escapes from reality. Mrs. Bennet: foolish, flirtatious 主题:pride and prejudice, love and marriage

13. Ode to the west wind( Shelley)写作特点 his poems are quick in rhythm, harmonious in tone , have beautiful image, passionate and optimistic.象征:breath of autumn, aspiration, revolutionary spirit. 修辞:wild west wind-alliteration, breath of autumn—personification, yellow, and black—personification, driving sweet—simile, the trumpet-metaphor

14. song to he me of England(作者同上) 主题:condemn injustice of exploitation of ruling class/ call on the laboring people fight against the ruling class. 写作手法:contrast

15. ode to the Grecian urn:(John Keat) 主题:beauty of art 三幅图:ecstasy of deities and morals/ the young lover in pursuit of a girl/ town people go to the sacrifice

16. break, break, break(Lerd Tennyson): 语言特点:Show beauty of England, rich in passion. 主题 sadness of losing friend and friendship

17. tear, idle tear(作者同上):blank verse 主题: time can never come back and the dead can die never come to life, 修辞用了rhetoric and repetition

18. crossing the bar(作者同16): Bar 含义: the boundary of death and life. Iambic trimester or tetrameter,题目就是一个metaphor: Provide the poetic charm, mystery of death. Atmosphere of the poem is sad, serious and melancholy 19. my last duchess : ( Robert browning ) 人物:duke, duchess, Pandolf, .................Envoy the form is heroic couplet. Duke’s personality: cruel, arrogant, hypocritical, narrow mind. Duchess is personality: kind, easygoing, life-love person, lovely, sociable

20. Jane : it’s a Cinderella story, a autobiography novel, a .......Eyre....

representative of feminism book, a traditional novel that depicts a whole gowning experience.修辞parallelism效果是strong expression feeling, rhetorical question metaphor. 性格:bold expression for love, showing her desire for happiness, independent equality and freedom.

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