stem的常用短语是：用作名词(n.)from stem to stern从船头到船尾; 彻底from the front to the back (especially of a ship)。stem的意思是n.柄；茎；干；船首；vi.起源于；vt.抽去 ... 的梗；给 ... 装柄；逆 ... 而行；阻止，遏制。stem【近义词】stalk茎。
一、详尽释义点此查看stem的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.起源于;来自;由…造成
If a condition or problemstems from something, it was caused originally by that thing.
stem
e.g. All my problemsstem from drink...
我所有的问题都源于酗酒。
e.g. Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.
不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。
2.阻止;遏制;制止
If youstem something, you stop it spreading, increasing, or continuing.
e.g. Austria has sent three army battalions to its border with Hungary tostem the flow of illegal immigrants...
奥地利已派出 3 个营的兵力去本国和匈牙利交界的边境地区阻止非法移民的流入。
e.g. The authorities seem powerless tostem the rising tide of violence...
当局似乎无力阻止愈演愈烈的暴力活动。
3.(植物的)秆，茎，梗
Thestem of a plant is the thin, upright part on which the flowers and leaves grow.
e.g. He stooped down, cut thestem for her with his knife and handed her the flower.
他弯下腰，用刀替她将花茎割断，然后将花递给她。
4.(酒杯的)颈，柄脚
Thestem of a wine glass is the long thin part which connects the bowl to the base.
5.(烟斗)柄
Thestem of a pipe is the long thin part through which smoke is sucked.
e.g. He chewed thestem of his pipe and eyed her sceptically.
他嘴里衔着烟斗柄，满腹狐疑地打量着她。
6.(语法中的)词干
In grammar, thestem of a word is the main part of it, which does not change when the ending changes.
7.从船首到船尾
If something happensfrom stem to stern on a boat, it involves the whole of the boat.
e.g. A South African television report said the ship was ablaze fromstem to stern.
南非一则电视新闻报道称，那艘船从头到尾都着了火。
四、例句
Don't eat the stem of a mushroom.
不要吃蘑菇的梗。
This is a plant stem that has been pithed.
这是一根已经除去木髓的植物的茎。
Crime and punishment grow out of one stem.
罪与罚本是同茎生。
She bought some roses with long stems.
她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。
The liner has been refitted from stem to stern.
那艘班轮已经全面整修。
Your errors stem all from your carelessness.
你犯的错误全都是由于你的粗心。
Our ship stemmed on against the current.
我们的船逆流而上。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
Flowers were out, tall stems with pink bells hanging from them.
出自：B. VineThey on the..Flood..Ply stemming nightly toward the Pole.
出自：Milton七、词源解说
stem的相关近义词
stalk、trunk、shoot、branch、staunch、stop、halt、restrict、curtail、twig、lessen、decrease、slow、cut off、shank、cane、quill、leafstalk、bine、rootlet、arm、leg、neck、support、stay、mainstay、staff、shaft、spike、rod、bar、peg、pin、thill、link、connector、petiole、pedicel、spindle、swivel、pilot、axle、winder、Turner、turnbuckle、screw、handle、holder、stock、strain、line、lineage、bloodline、blood、race、genealogy、pedigree、family tree、ancestry、parentage、family、prow、tribe、base、people、clan、root word、rise、origin、birth、stem turn、background、bow、extraction、fore、descent、arrest、stall、stanch、terminate、theme、radical、end、quash、quell、check、curb、control、limit、circumscribe、contain、enjoin、restrain、hold back、repress、constrain、suppress、hold in、retard、diminish、root、reduce、abridge、cut short、slow down、dam、plug、bung、cork、spile、tamp、stuff、fill up、pack、shut off、seal、block、obstruct、jam up、choke、prevent、hinder、hamper、inhibit、oppilate、impede、handicap、arise、spring、issue、emanate、flow、come、proceed、sprout、bud、grow、evolve、develop、burgeon、germinate、originate、start、commence、begin、descend、derive、follow、ensue、result、breast、push through、advance against、surmount、confront、meet、face、repel、fend off、beat back、thwart、ward off、oppose、defend against、withstand、last out
stem的相关反义词
stem的相关临近词
stench、stellar、STEMI、Stemt、Stemme、stemma、stemex、stemmy、Stemate、stempel、stemmer、Stemann