except的翻译 except的翻译是什么

来源：智榕旅游

except的意思是：prep.除了 ... 之外；conj.除非；除了 ... 之外；若不是；vt.除；除外。except的例句是用作介词(prep.)They all went to sleep except me.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。except的词语用法是prep.(介词)except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。

一、详尽释义点此查看except的详细内容

prep.(介词)

除...之外，除了
只有
只能
若不是
除非

conj.(连词)

要不是，如果不是，若不是
除了，除...以外
只是
除非
但是

v.(动词)

不计，不包括
反对，表示异议，对…提出异议
例外，把...除外，撇开...不论，把…排除在外，把…作为例外，除，除外
免除
略去，删去

二、双解释义

prep.(介词)

除…外 not including, leaving out; but not

v.(动词)

vt. 把…除外; 免除 leave out; not include

conj.(连词)

除了 apart from
要不是,只是,但是 but; unless

三、词典解释

1.除了…之外
You useexcept to introduce the only thing or person that a statement does not apply to, or a fact that prevents a statement from being completely true.

e.g. I wouldn't have accepted anythingexcept a job in Europe...
除了到欧洲工作外，我本来什么都不会接受。
e.g. I don't take any drugs whatsoever,except aspirin for colds...
我什么药都不吃，除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。

2.除了;除…之外;唯有
You useexcept for to introduce the only thing or person that prevents a statement from being completely true.

e.g. He hadn't eaten a thingexcept for one forkful of salad...
除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。
e.g. Everyone was late,except for Richard.
除了理查德，其他所有人都迟到了。

Do not confuseexcept,except for,unless, andbesides. You useexcept to introduce the only things, situations, people, or ideas that a statement does not apply to.All of his body relaxed except his right hand... Travelling was impossible, except in the cool of the morning.You useexcept for before something that prevents a statement from being completely true.The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper... I had absolutely no friends except for Tom.Unless is used to introduce the only situation in which something will take place or be true.In the 1940s, unless she wore gloves a woman was not properly dressed... You must not give compliments unless you mean them. You usebesides to introduce extra things in addition to the ones you are mentioning already.Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins. However, note that if you talk about 'the only thing' or 'the only personbesides' a particular person or thing,besides means the same as 'apart from'.He was the only person besides Gertrude who talked to Guy.
不要混淆except，except for，unless和besides。用except引出陈述中唯一不适用的事物、情形、人或想法：All of his body relaxed except his right hand（除了右手外，他全身都放松了), Travelling was impossible, except in the cool of the morning（除了在凉爽的早晨，其他时候出游都是不可能的）。except for 用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物：The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper（除了钢笔在纸上写字的沙沙声，教室里一片安静），I had absolutely no friends except for Tom（除了汤姆，我真的一个朋友也没有）。unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：In the 1940s, unless she wore gloves a woman was not properly dressed（在20世纪40年代，女人若不戴手套就是着装不得体），You must not give compliments unless you mean them（除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人）。besides用来引出除已经提到的事物之外的其他事物：Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins（水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素）。但要注意的是，如果用于谈论除某人或某事物之外仅有的人或物时，besides的意思与apart from相同：He was the only person besides Gertrude who talked to Guy（他是除了格特鲁德外唯一同盖伊说话的人）。

四、例句

They all went to sleep except me.

除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。

It's a poor tune, except to be dancing to.

这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。

They didn't open their mouths except to complain.

除了抱怨他们从不开口

I would buy the suit,except that it cost too much.

如果不是它价格太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服。

You will all be punished; I can except no one.

你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。

An admission fee is charged,but children are excepted.

收取入场费，但儿童除外。

五、常见句型

用作介词(prep.)

Everybody except me looks down upon him.
除了我以外人们都瞧不起他。
All the essays are good except John's.
除了约翰的,所有的文章都很好。
No one trusts him except himself.
除了他自己,没有人相信他。
I didn't see him, except casually, in two months.
我两个月里一直没有见过他,除了偶尔相遇。
She rarely went anywhere except to her office.
她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。
I like her except when she is angry.
我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。
He could do little except write.
他除了会写之外,其他什么都不行。
Nothing remains for us to do except sort up letters.
除了把信件分类外,我们没有什么可干的。
She couldn't get any other job except waiting at table.
除了当侍者,她找不到任何工作。
I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
我对他一无所知,只知道他住在隔壁。
I received nothing except what was due to me.
除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

When I say that the boys are lazy,I except you.
我说男孩懒惰,不包括你在内。
You will be punished,I can except no one.
你们都得受到惩罚,我不放过任何人。
All the students are late, not excepting John.
所有学生都迟到了,约翰也不例外。

其他

All of us, nobody excepted, agree to his suggestion.
我们大家,无人例外,都赞成他的建议。

用作连词(conj.)

I would go, except it's too far.
我想去,只是太远了。

六、常用短语

用作介词(prep.)

except for

用作动词(v.)

except against (v.+prep.)

except against sth

She excepted against this statement.

她反对这个声明。

except from (v.+prep.)

except sb from sth

I excepted him from my invitation.

我邀请的人里不包括他。

I discovered that I had been excepted from the list of those who were being sent to Italy.

我发现我并没有包括在派往意大利去的人的名单上。

except to (v.+prep.)

except to sth

They all excepted to the statement.

他们都对这项声明存有异议。

七、词源解说

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的exceptus：ex (向外） + ceptus (取），意为取出。

except的相关近义词

besides、but、other than

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