except的常用短语 except的常用短语是什么

来源：智榕旅游

except的常用短语是：用作介词(prep.)except for若不是 but for。except的词语用法是prep.(介词)except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。except的意思是prep.除了 ... 之外；conj.除非；除了 ... 之外；若不是；vt.除；除外。

一、详尽释义点此查看except的详细内容

prep.(介词)

除...之外，除了
只有
只能
若不是
除非

conj.(连词)

要不是，如果不是，若不是
除了，除...以外
只是
除非
但是

v.(动词)

不计，不包括
反对，表示异议，对…提出异议
例外，把...除外，撇开...不论，把…排除在外，把…作为例外，除，除外
免除
略去，删去

二、双解释义

prep.(介词)

除…外 not including, leaving out; but not

v.(动词)

vt. 把…除外; 免除 leave out; not include

conj.(连词)

除了 apart from
要不是,只是,但是 but; unless

三、词典解释

1.除了…之外
You useexcept to introduce the only thing or person that a statement does not apply to, or a fact that prevents a statement from being completely true.

e.g. I wouldn't have accepted anythingexcept a job in Europe...
除了到欧洲工作外，我本来什么都不会接受。
e.g. I don't take any drugs whatsoever,except aspirin for colds...
我什么药都不吃，除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。

2.除了;除…之外;唯有
You useexcept for to introduce the only thing or person that prevents a statement from being completely true.

e.g. He hadn't eaten a thingexcept for one forkful of salad...
除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。
e.g. Everyone was late,except for Richard.
除了理查德，其他所有人都迟到了。

Do not confuseexcept,except for,unless, andbesides. You useexcept to introduce the only things, situations, people, or ideas that a statement does not apply to.All of his body relaxed except his right hand... Travelling was impossible, except in the cool of the morning.You useexcept for before something that prevents a statement from being completely true.The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper... I had absolutely no friends except for Tom.Unless is used to introduce the only situation in which something will take place or be true.In the 1940s, unless she wore gloves a woman was not properly dressed... You must not give compliments unless you mean them. You usebesides to introduce extra things in addition to the ones you are mentioning already.Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins. However, note that if you talk about 'the only thing' or 'the only personbesides' a particular person or thing,besides means the same as 'apart from'.He was the only person besides Gertrude who talked to Guy.
不要混淆except，except for，unless和besides。用except引出陈述中唯一不适用的事物、情形、人或想法：All of his body relaxed except his right hand（除了右手外，他全身都放松了), Travelling was impossible, except in the cool of the morning（除了在凉爽的早晨，其他时候出游都是不可能的）。except for 用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物：The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper（除了钢笔在纸上写字的沙沙声，教室里一片安静），I had absolutely no friends except for Tom（除了汤姆，我真的一个朋友也没有）。unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：In the 1940s, unless she wore gloves a woman was not properly dressed（在20世纪40年代，女人若不戴手套就是着装不得体），You must not give compliments unless you mean them（除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人）。besides用来引出除已经提到的事物之外的其他事物：Fruit will give you, besides enjoyment, a source of vitamins（水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素）。但要注意的是，如果用于谈论除某人或某事物之外仅有的人或物时，besides的意思与apart from相同：He was the only person besides Gertrude who talked to Guy（他是除了格特鲁德外唯一同盖伊说话的人）。

四、例句

They all went to sleep except me.

除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。

It's a poor tune, except to be dancing to.

这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。

They didn't open their mouths except to complain.

除了抱怨他们从不开口

I would buy the suit,except that it cost too much.

如果不是它价格太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服。

You will all be punished; I can except no one.

你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。

An admission fee is charged,but children are excepted.

收取入场费，但儿童除外。

五、常用短语

用作介词(prep.)

except for

用作动词(v.)

except against (v.+prep.)

except against sth

She excepted against this statement.

她反对这个声明。

except from (v.+prep.)

except sb from sth

I excepted him from my invitation.

我邀请的人里不包括他。

I discovered that I had been excepted from the list of those who were being sent to Italy.

我发现我并没有包括在派往意大利去的人的名单上。

except to (v.+prep.)

except to sth

They all excepted to the statement.

他们都对这项声明存有异议。

六、经典引文

Richard except, those whom we fight against Had rather have us win.
出自：Richard III,Shakespeare
The Church excepted, no agent did so much.
出自：J. Bryce
From their collective guilt I except Miss Zinkeisen alone.
出自：K. Tynan

七、词语用法

prep.(介词)

except用作介词可表示“除…之外”,通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内,后面可接名词或代词。
except可接反身代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句,也可接(省略to的)动词不定式、动名词、基数词,还可接that或wh-从句。

v.(动词)

except用作及物动词时的基本意思是“把…除外”。引申可指“免除”,一般接人作宾语,且通常用于否定结构。
except与介词to或against连用,意为“反对…”; 与介词for连用表示“不包括在…之内”。

except的相关近义词

besides、but、other than

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