against的翻译是什么

1. 反对
2. 违反
3. 逆
4. 预防
5. 倚
6. 对着
7. 不利于
8. 靠
9. 以…为背景
10. 对照
11. 防备
12. 对…不利
13. 违背
14. 碰
15. 防
16. 对比
17. 对
18. 与…相反
19. 紧靠

1. 在…之时
2. 在…之前

1. (表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to
2. (表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support
3. (表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to
4. (表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from
5. (表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of
6. (表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth
7. (表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth
8. (表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to

1. 倚着：当火把渐渐远去时,老路灯才发现有一个年轻人正倚着(against)它的杆子哭泣,那张悲伤的面孔它永远也不会忘记. 这对老人是非常勤俭的,他们没有浪费过一分钟. 星期日的下午,他们总要拿出一两本书来读. 这时,

2. 反抗：科学等方面勾结(with)v.补偿,赔偿(for)vi.(气体等)发出,发散;发源(from)n.摘录,节录; 引用(from)vt.免除,豁免(from)a.(英国资产阶级经济学家)凯恩斯(keynes)的;凯恩斯主义的n.v.叛变,反抗(against)n.盾;庇护物,v.保卫;

1. You should fly your kite against the wind.
   你应该迎着风放风筝。
2. She always advances against difficulties.
   她总是迎着困难而上。
3. The seats have no back against which to lean.
   这些座位都没有靠背可倚。
4. A picture hangs against the wall.
   墙上挂着一幅图画。
5. The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.
   当前的经济气候对小公司不利。
6. I struck my head against the branch of a tree.
   我的头撞在了树枝上。
7. Warn the lady against pickpockets.
   告诫女士谨防扒手。
8. The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.
   政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
9. Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932. 1932
   年罗斯福和胡佛竞选美国总统。
10. This explanation is against the natural law.
    这种解释是违背自然规律的。
11. She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.
    她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。
12. He fought against the disease for a long time.
    他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
13. I checked my watch against the steeple clock.
    我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。
14. Please deliver this package against payment of cost.
    请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。
15. He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.
    他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。
16. The mountain looked magnificent against the sky.
    在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。

• His hand will be against euery man.

  出自：Bible (AV): Genesis

• I rode a race against Bob Dashwood.

  出自：G. J. Whyte

• Even his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.

  出自：E. Waugh

• Effie sided with Tom against Frank.

  出自：D. H. Lawrence

• No Welsh witness would testify against them.

  出自：K. Amis

1. against作“反对”解时反义词是for。

1. against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。

   We fight for the weak against the strong.

2. 作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。

   He had intended to come but somehow decided against(it).