against的意思是：prep.反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对。
against的意思是：prep.反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对。against的详尽释义是prep.(介词)反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠以…为背景对照防备对…不利违背碰防对比对与…相反紧靠。against【近义词】versus对抗。
一、详尽释义点此查看against的详细内容
prep.(介词)- 反对
- 违反
- 逆
- 预防
- 倚
- 对着
- 不利于
- 靠
- 以…为背景
- 对照
- 防备
- 对…不利
- 违背
- 碰
- 防
- 对比
- 对
- 与…相反
- 紧靠
conj.(连词)- 在…之时
- 在…之前
二、双解释义
prep.(介词)- (表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to
- (表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support
- (表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to
- (表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from
- (表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of
- (表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth
- (表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth
- (表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to
三、网络解释
1. 倚着：当火把渐渐远去时,老路灯才发现有一个年轻人正倚着(against)它的杆子哭泣,那张悲伤的面孔它永远也不会忘记. 这对老人是非常勤俭的,他们没有浪费过一分钟. 星期日的下午,他们总要拿出一两本书来读. 这时,
2. 反抗：科学等方面勾结(with)v.补偿,赔偿(for)vi.(气体等)发出,发散;发源(from)n.摘录,节录; 引用(from)vt.免除,豁免(from)a.(英国资产阶级经济学家)凯恩斯(keynes)的;凯恩斯主义的n.v.叛变,反抗(against)n.盾;庇护物,v.保卫;
四、例句
There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票赞成他，8票反对他。
We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风航行。
It's against your promise to go on smoking.
继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。
They forced me to do things against my will.
他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
He propped himself against the wall.
他倚靠着墙。
The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.
在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。
We have saved some money against our old age.
我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。
Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
五、常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- You should fly your kite against the wind.
你应该迎着风放风筝。 - She always advances against difficulties.
她总是迎着困难而上。 - The seats have no back against which to lean.
这些座位都没有靠背可倚。 - A picture hangs against the wall.
墙上挂着一幅图画。 - The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.
当前的经济气候对小公司不利。 - I struck my head against the branch of a tree.
我的头撞在了树枝上。 - Warn the lady against pickpockets.
告诫女士谨防扒手。 - The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.
政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。 - Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932. 1932
年罗斯福和胡佛竞选美国总统。 - This explanation is against the natural law.
这种解释是违背自然规律的。 - She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.
她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。 - He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。 - I checked my watch against the steeple clock.
我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。 - Please deliver this package against payment of cost.
请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。 - He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.
他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。 - The mountain looked magnificent against the sky.
在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。
六、词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～- act against违反
- argue against为反对…而辩；反驳，否定
- be divided against itself分裂成派系而自我削弱
- bang one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- bash one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- beat one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- bring an accusation against控诉
- bring an action against控告，指控
- count against因(某事)而低估,对某人不利
- cry against大声疾呼反对
- fight against同…战斗
- get two strikes against处于不利地位，处于严重情况
- go against违背,作对,不利于
- go against the stream反潮流，逆潮流而行
- go against the tide不随大流
- guard against保护（某人）使之免于…，谨防，预防
- have a bias against对…有反感
- have designs against对…有不良企图
- have two strikes against处于不利地位，处于严重情况
- hope against hope存一线希望，抱着万一的希望
- kick against反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃
- kick against the pricks以卵击石
- knock against(使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到
- knock one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- lift one's hand against举手要打，威胁要攻击
- magnify oneself against轻视，对…盛气凌人
- make against有害,不利于,违反
- more sinned against than sinning受到超过应得程度的惩罚
- play both ends against the middle使对立双方相争以从中得利
- poison sb's mind against使某人对…产生恶感
- prefer a charge against控告,告发
- protest against对…表示反对或抗议
- raise one's hand against举手要打，威胁要攻击
- raise the heel against准备用脚踢,压制
- raise voice against表示反对
- run against碰及,碰撞,同…竞选
- sail against the wind逆风而行
- set against使(某人〔物〕)靠着…
- set one's face against反对
- side against反对
- sin against违犯,冒犯
- slap against拍击
- sling against把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔
- speak against演说反对
- stack against靠着…整齐地堆放；使不利于
- stand against（使）靠着…站立〔竖放〕
- start against开始和…竞争
- struggle against同…作斗争
- swear the peace against宣誓声明有受…加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告…图谋行凶
- swim against the tide不随大流
- take against反对，不喜欢，不赞成
- take action against对…起诉,采取措施防止…
- talk against说…坏话
- tell against对…不利
- throw straws against the wind扔草抵风,螳臂挡车
- work against竭力反对
- work against the clock以全速工作,赶工
动词+副词+～名词+～～+名词副词+～七、词义辨析
prep.(介词)- against, for
- 这两个介词均可表示目的,意思是“为了…作出准备”。其区别是：
- against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意; for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备,带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。
- against, for, on, with
- 这四个介词均可表示“对…的态度”。其区别是：
- against指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取对立的态度,意思是“反对”“与…对抗”; for指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取合作一致的态度,意思是“支持”“赞成”; on常与side连用,表示“站在…一边”; with常指在观点或主张上与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“与…一致”“与…站在一边”,但有时也可指“与…对抗”“站在…的对立面”。
against的相关近义词
versus、beside、in opposition to、averse、abhorrent、crosswise、to、opposition、in、counter、rail、anti、hostile to、next to、alongside、touching、adjacent to、contrary to、counter to、in contrast to、compared to
against的相关反义词
for
against的相关临近词
agape、again、against us、against war、against par、against rust、against time、against rule、against will、against shot、against vote、against viru
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